2018北京八中初三(上)期中英语(教师版).docx

2018北京八中初三（上）期中
英 语
一、单项选择（共10分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）My grandparents will come to Beijing. I will meet at the railway station.（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
2．（.5分）As everybody knows，the Spring Festival falls January in the Chinese calendar　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．（.5分）Get up early， ________ you'll be late for school．（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
4．（.5分）﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to M r Green？
﹣﹣Sorry，he isn't in ，He is away in Shanghai.（　　）
A．no longer B．on business
C．on top D．at least
5．（.5分）The experiment failed again yesterday，but I want to try it______.（　　）
A．since then B．once again C．as well D．on time
6．（.5分）The Science Museum is quite different and it is popular with people ______.（　　）
A．at that time B．of all ages
C．in trouble D．at the bottom
7．（.5分） the teacher came in，the students were talking loudly.（　　）
A．Although B．While C．When D．Because
8．（.5分）Please don't make so much noise．The baby now．（　　）
A．sleeps B．slept
C．will sleep D．is sleeping
9．（.5分）﹣Where did you go on the last National Day？
﹣I to the Summer Palace.（　　）
A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went
10．（.5分）My grandparents____ in that city since 2008．（　　）
A．will live B．live
C．have lived D．were living
11．（.5分）﹣Let's go camping if it tomorrow.
﹣Good idea.（　　）
A．.won't rain B．.doesn't rain
C．.isn't rain D．will rain
12．（.5分）The Louvre is an old building，but to get inside you must a giant glass pyramid.（　　）
A．go though B．fall away C．come round D．try out
13．（.5分）When you write your report later，make sure you ancient technology modern Technology.（　　）
A．fill；with B．compare；with
C．consider；as D．agree；with
14．（.5分）While my mother is away，I can to look after myself.（　　）
A．help B．try C．manage D．plan
15．（.5分）If you spend too much time on your hobby your homework，you won't have time to Study.（　　）
A．as well as B．instead of
C．together with D．up to
16．（.5分）Every student knows they should their homework in the morning.（　　）
A．tidy up B．pay attention to
C．take care of D．hand in
17．（.5分）He wrote books other doctors could learn about how he treated the sick.（　　）
A．because B．until C．as soon as D．so that
18．（.5分）The 4﹣year﹣old boy the table for his family just now. What a nice boy!（　　）
A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain
19．（.5分） you work harder，you will get higher marks.（　　）
A．Unless B．If C．When D．Although
20．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？
﹣Sure．Next month．（　　）
A．when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
21．（8分）
Last month，Mr.and Mrs.Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life.After being there for a short time，Mrs.Walter（1）　 　to her next﹣door neighbor.She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store.The owner（2）　 　her with a big smile.He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town.He also（3）　 　himself as a resource to Mrs.Walter and her husband as they got settled.Then he took care of her order（4）　 　Mrs.Walter was very surprised.When she got home，she reported the big（5）　 　to her neighbor.I suppose you told him how poor I thought the（6）　 　was，"she guessed.
"Well，no， "the neighbor said，"in fact﹣and I hope you don't（7）　 　.I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen.''
Mrs.Walter's neighbor（8）　 　that people want to be respected.Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully.That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious.
（1）A explained
B.listened
C.praised
D complained
（2）A.saw
B showed
C greeted
D.realized
（3）A offered
B.acted
C.treated
D thought
（4）A quickly
B.sadly
C.angrily
D easily
（5）A，success
B change
C.decision
D.idea
（6）A food
B.store
C town
D.service
7）A realize
B know
C.mind
D.believe
（8）A forgot
B.understood
C pretended
D.heard
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分
22．（6分）
Nearly 14，000 children in PA State have lost their homes.Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own，who need love and care.
Up to now，more than 8，000 families have joined us.
With your support we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.
Call 492﹣9345 to learn about training，expense（花费）and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.
Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office.Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00 pm﹣8：00 pm.Call 492﹣9338 for either of the General Meetings.
Volunteers are welcome.Call 492﹣9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
（1）About 　 　children in PA State have no homes of their own.
A.8，000
B.14，000
C.17，100
D.22000
（2）Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？ 　 　
A.492﹣9338.
B.492﹣9345.
C.492﹣9396.
D.492﹣3908.
（3）The General Meetings will be held 　 　.
A.every Thursday in February
B three times in February
C.between February 4th and 18th
D.on February 4th and 18th
23．（6分）
In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this."I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force himeither.Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise，I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy' s mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said， "Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.''
At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under the tree".
（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a（n） 　 　.
A.instructor
B.camper
C.student
D reporter
（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？ 　 　
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Many times.
（3）From Paragraph 4，we can infer that Tommy' s mother was very 　 　to the writer.
A.thanks
B helpful
C.faithful
D.harmful
24．（6分）
Do you enjoy visiting a museum？Did you ever make a plan before a visit？Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below，you'll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website，you may look for such things as：
The exhibits（展品）﹣See what is on show at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the﹣museum﹣There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors（捐赠者）.That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities﹣See whether there are talks，tours our special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost，food or shortage﹣It's important how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out transportation needs，as well as storage for coats，bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.a break is a good opportunity for you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you're seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
（1）To make our visit more interesting，we can 　 　.
A organize activities like special shows and talks
B.read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C.learn about the interests of all age groups
D.walk around the museum without breaks
（2）If we visit a museum with friends.we can 　 　.
A share the experience with them
B come up with strange ideas
C.cut down the cost of the visit
D.discuss the next visit plan
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.What to do in a museum？
B.When to visit a museum？
C.Where to find a museum？
D.How to enjoy a museum？
25．（8分）
One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The number of people who die from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain，for example，about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly，by not smoking ，by changing their diets，and by paying more attention to the reduction of stress in their work .
However，Western health﹣care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention（预防）of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of encouraging such programs，however，the U.S.health﹣care system is spending much more money on the surgical （外科的） treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis （强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time，modern technology has made doctors be able to develop new surgical techniques，Many operations that were considered impossible or too dangerous a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Although it is true that heart surgery can help a large number of people，some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First，it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second，it causes the costs of hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery，they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this，they raise costs for all their patients，not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery﹣even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary﹣﹣because the equipment and expert skills are there.a government office recently said that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery，for example，only 15 percent of patients improved their states of health after the surgery.However，more than 100，000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.
（1）According to this passage，what influence has modern technology had on medicine？ 　 　
A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.
B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.
C.It has educated people about the prevention of disease.
D.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.
（2）To do this"（in Paragraph 3）means 　 　.
A.to increase the number of heart surgeries
B to help patients to get well as soon as possible
C to get back the money spent on the equipment
D to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease
（3）The author would agree that 　 　.
A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease
B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their states
C.modern technology has made heart surgery more dangerous than before
D.the public has known a great deal about the causes of heart disease
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A The Greatest killer in the West.
B.Heart Disease：Treat or Prevent.
C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery.
D.Heart Surgery：Advantages and Disadvantages.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community （社区）with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people liked Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and brought economic（3 E））success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses.Gerrand Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go