2021北京门头沟初二(下)期末英语(教师版).docx

2021北京门头沟初二（下）期末
英 语
2021.7
学校______________ 班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________
考生须知
1． 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2． 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3． 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4． 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5． 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）
一、 单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Two people are using a computer. Maybe _____ are learning Chinese.
A. He B. They C. She D. We
2．— When will your sister come to Beijing?
— I don’t know _____
A. when she will come B. when will she come
C. when she comes D. when does she come
3．I _____ English for five years.
A. teach B. was teaching C. will teach D. have taught
4．The boy is too young to dress _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5．You _____ if you do one thing at a time and stick to your pain.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. have succeeded
6．He said that he _____ his new house.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7．Tom _____ play table tennis, but now he’s getting interested in tennis.
A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used to
8．She’s very hard-working _____ not very clever.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9．More people will work for fun _____ the future..
A. on B.in C.at D. for
10. Tim _____ here since 2008..
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living
11. Ants use smell to tell other ants _____.
A. where is the food B. where the food is
C. where was the food D. where the food was
12. _____ you don’t understand, ask your teacher.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. For

二、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to __13__ stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two __14__ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also __15__ some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.
We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so __16__ that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was half-empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
‘I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test today. And whenever you complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I __17__ a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive（积极的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were __18__ full.
“Your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your __19__ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”
This little __20__ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons of life — the power of attitude.
13. A. take B. fetch C. buy D. find
14. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets
15. A. enjoyed B. took C. saw D. felt
16. A. heavy B. old C. big D. nice
17. A. take B. put C. carry D. add
18. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really
19. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind
20. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. attitude

阅读理解（共36分）
三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
The Blog of Rosie
The weekend
By Rosie | June 6, 2021
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION

Sophia
9:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.

Steve
10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.

Jack
11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.

Kate
11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!

21. On Saturday Sophia was __________.
A. in the Summer Palace B. at Tower Bridge
C. in the British Museum D. at Heathrow Airport
22. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?
A. Rainy B. Warm C. Cloudy D. Cold
23. How long did it take Jack to get back home?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours
24. Kate was in Sydney for a _____.
A. picnic B. concert C. football game D. flower show.

B
Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
Hospitals
Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs? transporting（运送） patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them.
Nursing homes
Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs（轮椅）, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you will become a good gardener some day.
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers.
25. According to the passage, people do can voluntary work in _____ places.
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
26. The writer thinks the biggest advantage of doing volunteer work is _____.
A. making more friends. B. meeting many interesting people
C. learning some new skills. D. getting more useful guides to the future job
27. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to be a good volunteer.
B. Some places to get a good job.
C. How to do the volunteer work.
D. Some places to do the volunteer work.

C
“Life’s a long, long journey.” So we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business, people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories（类别）:
Education——Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family——What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative——Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career——What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service——Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical——Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure——How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
28. According to the passage, we set goals to __________.
A. have a better future
B. know where to have a journey
C. make your dream come true
D. give your life a sense of direction
29. What should you consider when you set a family goal?.
A. The education you want to get. B. The relationship with family members
C. The job to support your family D. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
30. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. Building the self-confidence.
B. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks..
C. Creating a daily To-Do list of things..
D. Setting the time to achieve the main goal.

D
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured（测量） time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）. As the sun moved across the sky, the position（位置） of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped（滴落） slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sandglasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sandglasses. The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sandglasses over.
31. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at the _____?
A. sun B. moon C. stick D. shadow
32. Which picture can be a “sundial”?
A. B. C. D.
33. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some inventions in China
B. Something about sundials.
C. How to tell the time in the past.
D. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.

四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Dolphins are wonderful. They are socially skilled, smart, quick, joyful, and playful animals that share many similar feelings with humans.
Where do dolphins live?
Dolphins live in the world’s seas and oceans and in some rivers too. Some dolphins like to live in coastal areas, others like shallow water.
Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic（北极） and Antarctic（南极）. Their large size means that they have more protection against the cold of the freezing seas.
Can dolphins live in fresh water?
River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphin(boto) and South Asian river dolphins live their lives only in fresh water rivers and lakes, a long way from the ocean; they are sometimes known as the ‘true river dolphins’.
Can dolphins talk?
Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “school.” They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphin talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin come back to the school. They talk when they play..
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish)
People can watch the dolphin in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
34. Which kind of dolphin live in the Arctic（北极） and Antarctic（南极）?

35. Where do river dolphins live?

36. How do dolphins show their feelings?

37. Why can’t people hear the dolphin’s sounds?

38. What do many people believe that dolphins can bring?

书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是张明，本周日是你班国际生Peter的生日。你打算邀请他来你家度过一个有意义的中式生日。请你根据下面的地图，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述一下从学校到你家的具体路线，并告诉他生日会的具体活动。
提示词语：bag, sunglasses, drove to the zoo, lions, pandas, for the first time
took a picture in front of a huge panda statue
提示问题：What happened on that day?
What did you do?
Why was it unforgettable?

My Most Unforgettable Day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2021北京门头沟初二（下）期末英语
参考答案
一．单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】两个人在用电脑。也许他们在学中文。
【解答】he他，they他们，we我们 people using a ，用they代替Two 。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词用法是解题关键。
2．【分析】—你姐姐什么时候来北京？
—不知道她什么时候来。
【解答】根据题干 "I know ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项BD为疑问句语序。根据问句，故宾语从句的时态也为一般将来时态。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
3．【分析】我教英语已经五年了。
【解答】teach 一般现在时；was teaching 过去进行时；have taught 现在完成时 five ，可知句子应用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境或时间状语，给出答案。
4．【分析】这男孩太小，不能自己穿衣服。
【解答】he他，主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，表示"穿着，自己穿衣服"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词用法是解题关键。
5．【分析】如果你一次只做一件事，坚持自己的痛苦，你就会成功。
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句用，主句使用一般将来时；从句使用一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。
6．【分析】他说他喜欢他的新房子。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，从句用过去相关的时态，因此是liked。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
7．【分析】汤姆以前打乒乓球，但是现在他对打网球感兴趣了。
【解答】从后面的now可以推出，前面的空是说的是以前的事情；而get used to...和be used to...均指"习惯于做......"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．【分析】她工作很努力，但不太聪明。
【解答】A和，B或者，D所以，但不太聪明。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的