浙江省金华十校2022届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷.docx

金华十校 2022 年 4 月高三模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning?
A. Help his mother. B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter's house.
2. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's company. B. Phone bills. C. Mistakes online.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man needs to finish the book.
B. The ending of the book will be boring.
C. The man should check with his professor.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小. 题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the necklace?
A. It is too old. B. It's quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. The necklace was too expensive.
B. She would buy it after a short break.
C. She would first check whether it was genuine.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至 10题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Parker Street.
9. When does the woman need to arrive?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45 C. At 11:00.
10. What will the woman take to reach her destination?
A. The man's car. B. The express bus. C. A taxi.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至 13题。
11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?
A. Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.
12. How might Jesse get injured?
A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C. A tree fell on his car.
13. What does the man want to do in a few hours?
A. Pass some tests. B. Get something to eat. C. Give the woman more information.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至 17题。
14. How often does the man go to the supermarket?
A. Once a week. B. Once every two weeks. C. Once a month.
15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Find some oranges for him.
B. Help organize the locations.
C. Share his opinion with her manager.
16. What is the man likely to buy?
A. Bread. B. Soap. C. Pork.
17. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Hostess and guest.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve.
19. What is the average speed of the trains?
A. 35 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour.
20. What can we learn about the subway system?
A. Most of the stations are underground.
B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.
C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 35分）
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
On a bitter cold Sunday morning just outside New York City, a group of women — all moms, many strangers to one another — gathered for their very first group scream.
Jessica Kline, the publisher of Macaroni KID Clifton-Montclair, organized the mom screaming event in her community. Two years of a pandemic, burdened with the stresses of childcare and school disruptions（中断）, have left many parents drained. A new CBS News poll finds nearly half of parents report feeling exhausted or frustrated.
Kline told correspondent Meg Oliver that over the last two years, she's often felt overwhelmed and isolated. When the pandemic started, she had three children under the age of six at home. "My house felt narrow; I felt like the walls were caving in on me, " she said. "And I just felt like there was no place to go. "
As the women gathered and screamed on this day in Verona Park, in Verona, N. J. , caved emotions poured out. They got a great sense of relief. "I love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a community of moms. "One woman laughed.
Psychologist Lisa Damour, a CBS News contributor, said these screaming events can be a healthy way to express and release emotion. "It offers relief. It's important to talk about the uglier sides of parenthood, to make parents feel less alone and ashamed. "
Kline hopes this is just the beginning of mom gatherings in her community. She said, "I hope that moms walked away with a sense of self-care, even if it's just for a little bit, and a positive memory that they can bring with them after this entire chaos. "21. Why did the moms join in the screaming event?
A. To exchange their parenting skills.
B. To keep themselves from loneliness.
C. To seek help from a psychologist.
D. To let out their negative emotions.
22. Which may be a quote from the screaming moms?
A. "I feel so guilty for being a full time mother. "
B. "Keeping my kids entertained throughout the day is fun. "
C. "I just work, and my daughter — I have no time for me. "
D. "I don't want to be away from my kids even for a little while!?"
23. What can be inferred about the screaming event?
A. It greatly strengthened the mom-kid bond.
B. More such events will be organized nationwide.
C. The parenting skills of working moms are poor.
D. Moms felt good and grateful for this opportunity.
B
Amazon is closing all of its brick-and-mortar（实体的）bookstores, as well as its 4-star shops and pop-up locations, as the online retail（零售）giant reworks its physical footprint. The Seattle-based company said that the move will enable it to concentrate its efforts on Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, Amazon Go and its upcoming Amazon Style stores. Amazon Style, which will sell fashion and accessories, is set to open in a Southern California mall later this year. "We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we're working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Ammzon, " the company said in a statement.
Amazon opened its first brick-and-mortar bookstore in 2015, two decades after it began selling books online and helped drive many traditional book shops out of business Amazon's 4-star shops, which made their debut in 2018, carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.
The move comes as Amazon. com Inc. 's overall financial growth is slowing as a result of supply-chain difficulties and labor shortages, and it's looking for new ways to increase 'sales.
Amazon also is raising its annual Prime membership fee in the U. S. to S139 per year from $119. It's the first price hike for the Prime membership since 2018.
Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, said the bookstore strategy comes as a surprise. He said he believes it's an acknowledgement that the bookstores weren't delivering the returns Amazon was seeking.
Saunders said he thinks the main problem with Amazon's non-food stores is that they lacked a real purpose even though the goods was well presented. "They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something. "
24. What does Amazon say about its bookstore strategy?
A. Bookstores nowadays are not profitable enough.
B. No more brick-and-mortar stores will be opened.
C. The affected employees can still work in Amazon.
D. The supply-chain of best-selling books is a headache.
25. What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Profit. B. Choice. C. Advertisement. D. Appearance.
26. Which may be the most important for a store according to Saunders?
A. Well-presented goods. B. A purposeful design.
C. High membership fees. D. Attractive sales promotion.
C
Human innovation（创新）has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.
One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Intertellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled and recalculated.
Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.
The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes（使最优化） growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.
The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pod's structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane（充气膜）that is also 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.
Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.
27. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to __________________.
A. present a topic B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. propose a definition
28. Which of the following best describes Biopods?
A. They are widely used for space exploration.
B. They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses.
C. They are easy to operate without need for soil or water.
D. They are deigned to be used in harsh environments on Earth.
29. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Food Consumption in Space Station
B. Space Exploration with BioPods
C. Growing Food in Space Pods
D. 3D Printers Used in Space Lab
30. What is the writer's attitude to the BioPod?
A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protein（蛋白质）is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet, but it's possible to get too much of a good thing, especially if you're on a high-protein diet. 31_______
You've got dragon breath.
You've noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings. What's up? A lot of meat doesn't just give you meat sweats, it gives you a smelly mouth too. 32_________ When you don't eat enough carbs（碳水化合物）, your body starts to use fat as fuel, producing ketones（酮）. They can make your breath smell like nail polish remover.
You've got brain fog.
Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a snack. But it could be the amount of protein in your system that's causing your eyes to glaze over. Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs. 33_______ Without enough, it will be hard to concentrate.
You are often in a bad mood.
34________ But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed, you might want to consider your protein intake. When you are eating too much protein, you are often not eating enough carbs. And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs. Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit, brown rice and whole grains.
35____________
It's true that having a high-protein diet can satisfy your hunger, but if you go too far, you might find your scales（秤）tipping over as well. Meat often means extra fat and calories. As a general rule, half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables, one quarter should be protein, and one quarter should be starch or whole grains.
A. You are especially full.
B. You are gaining weight.
C. Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
D. When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.
E. Maybe you're anxious about a presentation at work.
F. This is risky because they are the brain's main source of energy.
G. Here's how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the post war years of Korea, life for me was pretty good. My Dad 36 us everything we needed and most of what we 37. But the greatest of his 38 was a "stay-at-home" Mom.
From Dad I learned how to whistle, be a good sports player through organized 39 and most importantly, the 40 of team spirits. Mom taught me how to sew, keep house and a love for art by 41 clay dolls together. She 42 kept me encouraged along the way when tasks seemed 43. Anytime I said "I can't", she knew I could if I just tried, constantly _44_ her favorite poem.
45 this poem again gave me courage to 46 the fear of failure. My building director 47 a six-day project, and he gave me the go-ahead. Having made sure all the 48 were in place, I coordinated（协调）my plan around several workers and set the starting date. However, the director gave me a(n) 49 that I had to have things 50 in five days, (not the original six days), and that I had to start three days earlier. I was nearly frightened to death. Well, in the middle of my panic attack I heard my mother's voice echoing her poem I 51 "Somebody Said".
Early the next morning I 52 a framed copy of this poem on my desk. Five days later, I was proud to 53 I got the job done in setting time.
I've forgotten the author's name. But, here are the 54 I always hear when things look impossible. I hope when you 55 to a task you will print them for yourself to remember:
Somebody said that it couldn't be done but he with a chuckle replied that he would be one who wouldn’t say so at least until he had tried
36. A. left B. offered C. fetched D. showed
37. A. lost B. had C. wanted D. got
38. A. gifts B. rewards C. lessons D. dreams
39. A. courses B. programs C. games D. campaigns
40. A. origin B. term C. value D. cause
41. A. fixing B. cleaning C. selling D. making
42. A. also B. then C. thus D. still
43. A. new B. smooth C. di