2019-2021北京高一(下)期中英语汇编：完形填空.docx

2019-2021北京高一（下）期中英语汇编
完形填空
一、 （2021·北京·日坛中学高一期中）
Back to School
I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last child in middle school, I thought, why not try to ____1____ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you ____2____, we’ll make it work.”
When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed ____3____. Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was ____4____ that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I ____5____ that things would be a little different, but if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.
The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to ____6____ in occupational therapy 康复理疗).
Days passed in excitement, enrolling (注册) in classes, shopping for ____7____ and attending orientation (入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became ____8____. I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my ____9____.
As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to ____10____ attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my embarrassment disappeared. I found the classes and assignments interesting, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.
Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was ____11____. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were never my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester ____12____, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.
By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their ____13____, and I had learned how to comfortably ____14____ my school and home life. My hard work paid off and I got the bachelor’s degree.
As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to school had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more ____15____ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.
1．A．remember B．create C．achieve D．improve
2．A．accept B．take C．offer D．want
3．A．reaction B．impressions C．requests D．choices
4．A．happy B．horrified C．grateful D．relieved
5．A．complained B．noticed C．explained D．argued
6．A．fill B．join C．lead D．major
7．A．supplies B．clothes C．instruments D．brochures
8．A．determined B．confident C．anxious D．confused
9．A．opinion B．decision C．project D．promise
10．A．avoid B．draw C．receive D．pay
11．A．different B．challenging C．rewarding D．simple
12．A．changed B．started C．ended D．returned
13．A．dishes B．deeds C．homework D．share
14．A．balance B．save C．continue D．value
15．A．time B．energy C．money D．chance
二、（2021·北京四中高一期中）
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was ____16____of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound around ____17____him to the present. He came to a stop and looked ____18____ up to the heavens. What he saw shocked him. A huge swarm of bees ____19____ the sky like cloud and the buzzing mass was moving towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off ____20____ the opposite direction, riding furiously without knowing how to ____21____ the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇) . The last sting had ____22____ him in hospital - and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him. "When you are in a tight situation, don't panic. Use your brain and think your ways out of it. "
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. "Bees don't like ____23____, " he thought. "They couldn't get into the house. " Andy ____24____ towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house _____25_____. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he_____26_____ a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate(灌溉) his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the _____27_____and away from the savage insects. After _____28_____ his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees have gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he _____29_____ up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took his inside and rang his mother.
"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover, " laughed his mother with _____30_____. "Thank goodness you didn't panic! But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow. "
16．A．uncertain B．unaware C．unafraid D．unbelievable
17．A．held B．concerned C．drew D．enabled
18．A．cautiously B．casually C．curiously D．cheerfully
19．A．filled B．flew C．blocked D．hung
20．A．to B．from C．along D．in
21．A．strike B．escape C．survive D．observe
22．A．landed B．cured C．staged D．engaged
23．A．people B．hills C．sound D．smoke
24．A．raced B．ran C．moved D．reached
25．A．on time B．in time C．at one time D．at times
26．A．figured B．viewed C．judged D．spotted
27．A．surface B．horizon C．garden D．ground
28．A．catching B．keeping C．holding D．limiting
29．A．wandered B．marched C．struggled D．covered
30．A．curiosity B．relief C．generosity D．emotion
三、（2019·北京市第四十三中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ________ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ________ friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ________.She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ________ with the cool ________. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ________to the sound of them.
Autumn, for others, is a/an ________ season, while for me, it is an annoying season.The free days always get me ________.But one day, the sound of a violin________ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ________ in playing her violin.
I had ________ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ________ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ________ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ________. ________ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ________. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ________expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ________ me.” she said
“In fact, it was your playing ________ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ________—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
31．A．with B．for C．against D．to
32．A．good B．true C．new D．old
33．A．sound B．song C．play D．violin
34．A．shaking B．hanging C．floating D．falling
35．A．wind B．snow C．air D．rain
36．A．watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing
37．A．lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely
38．A．up B．off C．down D．over
39．A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran
40．A．interested B．active C．busy D．lost
41．A．once B．never C．often D．usually
42．A．waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing

43．A．because B．so C．when D．but
44．A．interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting
45．A．But B．However C．Even D．Though
46．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed
47．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised
48．A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested
49．A．that B．which C．it D．who
50．A．song B．dream C．fire D．sister
四、（2020·北京首都师范大学附属中学高一期中）
In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her ___51___ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to ___52___ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I __53__ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.
One Friday we were tested ___54___ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would ___55___ our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely ___56___. Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an ___57___. I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the ___58___ assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.
Our test papers were ___59___ back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I ___60___ that there must be a mistake. I watched _61___ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test ___62___ back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, ___63___ the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. ___64___ I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be ___65___ with future classes.
My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a ___66___ grade. Instead, she used the ___67___ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the ___68___. It helped change my self-image. I ___69___ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to ___70___ Thank you, Mrs. Davies.
51．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes
52．A．run B．take C．teach D．like
53．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．argued
54．A．on B．at C．in D．for
55．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade
56．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．satisfied
57．A．effect B．end C．answer D．interest
58．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required
59．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated
60．A．hoped B．assumed C．declared D．dreamed
61．A．angrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously
62．A．paper B．score C．question D．method
63．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising
64．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
65．A．shared B．exchanged C．practised D．checked
66．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong
67．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity
68．A．change B．memory C．school D．life
69．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked
70．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage

参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在孩子们长大后重返学校学习的想法、过程和结果，告诉我们要不断挑战自己，充实自己，完善自己。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我最后一个孩子上中学的时候，我想，为什么不趁我还有机会的时候，试着取得点什么成就呢。A. remember记得；B. create创造；C. achieve实现，取得；D. improve提高，改善。由上文的“I had always longed to get a degree”可知，作者一直想拿学位，作者认为现在还有机会，为什么不努力实现梦想呢。故选C。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是你想要的，我们会成功的。A. accept接受；B. take拿，取；C. offer提供；D. want想要。由上文的“When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face.”可知，作者丈夫是同意作者上学拿学位想法的，说明丈夫知道作者想要什么，故选D。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向孩子们征求意见时他们的反应不一。A. reaction反应；B. impressions印象；C. requests请求；D. choices选择。由下文语境可知，孩子们对作者去上学的反应是不一样的，他们有各种各样的反应，故选A。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经上大学的女儿认为这是一个好主意，而高中的约翰却害怕我们可能同时上大学。A. happy高兴的；B. horrified 惊骇的；C. grateful感谢的；D. relieved放心的。由上文的“John, in high school”可知，John将要上大学，他为和作者(妈妈)一起上大学感到惊骇，故选B。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说事情会有点不同，但如果每个人都参与，那就不难了。A. complained抱怨；B. noticed注意；C. explained解释；D. argue争论。由上文语境可知，作者要去上大学，征询孩子们的意见，此处指作者向孩子们解释(上大学后的) 情况是会有所不同，以往的生活会发生变化，故选C。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们开车去社区大学，经过仔细研究，我选择了职业治疗专业。A. fill填满；B. join参加；C. lead领导；D. major主修。由上文的“The next day we drove to the community college”可知作者去社区大学上学了，肯定要选专业，故选D。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，在兴奋中，报名上课，购买用品和参加入学指导。A. supplies日常用品； B. clothes衣服；C. instruments仪器；D. brochures小册子。由上文的“enrolling in classes”可知，作者报名上课了，肯定要买相关的学习用品，故选A。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己又像个孩子了，但随着第一天上课的临近，我变得焦虑起来。A. determined坚决的；B. confident自信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。由下文的“I was simply too old. People would laugh at me.”可知，临近上课，因为感到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，故选C。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，我坚持我的决定。A. opinion意见；B. decision决定；C. project项目；D. promise承诺。由上文语境和下文的“I entered my classroom”可知，临近上课，因为感到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，但作者最后进了教室，说明作者克服焦虑，坚持自己上学的决定，故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，当我走进教室时，我选择了后排的座位，希望避免引起注意。A. avoid避免； B. draw画；C. receive收到；D. pay付款。由上文的“I was simply too old. People would laugh at me.”和下文的“I chose a seat in the back, hoping to …attention”可知，作者年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，选择教室后面的座位，是为了避免引起别人的注意，故选A。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家学习和履行职责是一项挑战。A. different不同的；B. challenging挑战的；B. different不同的；C. rewarding有益的；D. simple简单的。由下文的“No sooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities.”可知，作者刚开始学习，就到了开车送孩子们去参加活动的时候了，所以学习和做家务经常冲突，学习和履行家庭责任具有挑战性，故选B。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期结束时，我的平均成绩为4.0，被列入荣誉榜。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. ended结束；D. returned返回。由下文的“I had a 40 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll”可知，此处指第一学期结束时，作者成绩优秀，上了光荣榜，故选C。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年，鲍勃和孩子们都尽了自己的一份力量，我学会了如何舒适地平衡我的学校和家庭生活。A. dishes菜肴；B. deeds行为；C. homework家庭作业；D. share份额。由本处语境可知，上文讲作者难以平衡学业和家务，随着时间推移，第二年时丈夫和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，表示份额，故选D。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. balance平衡；B. save节约；C. continue继续；D. value重视。由上文语境可知，作者难以平衡学业和家务，随着时间推移，第二年时丈夫和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，可得出作者学会了平衡学校生活和家庭生活，两方面都有收获，故选A。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看起来年轻多了，对生活有了更多的精力和热情。A. time时间；B. energy 活力；C. money金钱；D. chance机会。由本处语境可知，通过重返学校再学习，作者看起来更年轻、对生活更有活力和热情，与enthusiasm并列，故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B