2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测(三模)英语试题.docx

2022年5月福州市高中毕业班质量检测
英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，持本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the :shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman probably think about the man?
A. He has a healthy habit. B. He does a lot of activities. C. He eats too much.
2. What will the speakers do in 20 minutes?
A. Take a shower. B. Do their hair. C. Set off for the play.
3. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Boxing.
4. What docs the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Buy him some medicine.
C. Make a doctor's appointment.
5. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Test a car. B. Find a new job. C. Change their car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris. B. In London C. 'tn New York.
7. How much does the man pay for rent every month?
A. $ 4500. B& 3000. C. $ 1500.
听第了段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What dress style does the woman usually like?
A. Short. B. Middle. C. Long.
9.What does the man want the woman to do next?
A. Attend a wedding. B. Wash her hair. C. Go to try on a dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Personal introductions. B. Language learning. C. Travel information.
11. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Greece. B. In Spain. C. In Tunisia.
12. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Traveling together.
B. Moving to a better school.
C. Helping each other.
听第段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the book about?
A. Army plans. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition.
14. Why is Matt reading the book?
A. To improve his reading.
B. To become a better chess player.
C. To prepare for entering the army.
15. What would the woman like to do?
A. Quit her job. B. Borrow Matt's book. C. Be a manager at work.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Aunt and nephew.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
1T. When did the first Toy Story come out?
A. In 1995. B. In 2004. C. In 2019.
18. Which toy character is named Buza?
A. A cowboy. B. An astronaut. C. A potato.
19. What will be different about the story?
A. It will cause stronger emotions.
B. It will have fewer main characters.
C. It will become the funniest one yet.
20. What will the story be focused on?
A. Books written for children
B. Problems happening in the world.
C. Experiences related to everyone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book One
Book Two
The Mystery of Mrs. Christie
by Marie Benedict
Paperback October 2021. 336 pages
This novel is written by historical fiction writer Marie Benedict. Based on the true story of Christie's disappearance for 11 days in 1926, Benedict's book unfolds in a style similar to Christie's own work. Alternating between the viewpoint of Christie herself and her first husband Archie,The Mystery of Mrs. Christie dives into a domestic drama and gives way lo a satisfying ending.
Infinite Country
by Patricia Engel
Paperback October 2021. 208 pages
This poetic offering fro m Patricia Engel follows a,family kept apart by national borders,still maintaining bonds. It focuses on Talia, a 15-year-old girl in Colombia with her father and grandmother while her mother and sister live in New Iersey. It- also includes details about indigenons(原住民的）culture,putting the story into a broader historical context.
Book Three
Book Four
Libertre
by Kaitlyn Greenidge
Paperback February 2022. 352 pages
Kaitlyn Greenidge has returned with the novel exploring the ties between family and race. The story focuses on Libertic, whose mother is a Black medical doctor in the United States. Libertie intends to follow in her mother's footsteps, but she faces the particular challenges as a dark-skinned Black. After marrying and moving to Haiti, she discovers a world that represents new hope.
The Forest of Vanishing Stars
by Kristin Harmel
Paperhack May 2022. 384 pages
Actually everything published by Kristin Harmel becomes a book club favorite. This one was highly regarded by readers, who appreciated the glimpse into a lesser-known aspect of the WWII. The plot follows a young woman who
helps Jews hide out in the Naliboki Forest. Harmel presents a moving and suspenseful(充满悬念的）novel from true stories of survivors.

21. Which book is about a story of a true writer
A. Book One. B. Book Two. C. Book Three. D. Book Four.
22. What is the topic of Book Two?
A. Life choice. B. Family ties. C. Racial prejudice. D. National pride.
23. What is special about the fouth introduction?
A. Subject of war is involved. B. The language style is mentioned.
C. The ending of the story is revealed. D. Information of the writer is offered.
B
Climbing.I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity,I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock,I am fully present.Eyes pay close attention.ears are alert(警觉的）,and hands move across the surface.Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature,I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing.Going out on to the crags ( 悬 崖),I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.
My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and.elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday.Working with gravity,geology(地质学),rhythms of weather and deep time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing I return to the cocks, because this is where I feel in touch- with our land.
24. Why does the author like climbing?
A. It challenges her to compete with men.
B. Ir allows her a urique attitude toward rock.
C. It teaches her how to-possess a new language.
D. It makes her_feel connected with the world.
25. What does the writer find important in climbing?
A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Curiosity.
26. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?
A. Climbing goes together with nature.
B. Every mountain top is within reach.
C. The best climber is the one having fun.
D. You cannot achieve high unless you change.
27. What does the underlined word "it" in paragrap 5 refer to ?
A. Time. B. Contact. C. The world. D. My view.

C
Bird lovers will want to flock(蜂拥)to a new room designed for Sweden's Trechotel. Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group ( BIG) in cooperation with UIf Ohman, a zoologist who studies birds, Biosphere is a suspended room surrounded by 350 birdhouses. Sheltered into the treetops, it will strengthen the natural environment by increasing the bird population and give visitors a special connection with these feathered friends.
The room, which is Treehotel's eighth, opens in May and features a hold, experimental design.Each on-site wooden house interacts with nature and Biosphere is no different. The 3800-square-foot Biosphere is accessed by a suspended bridge and is designed to involve guests in the surrounding forests. After spending time at Treehotel, BIG founder Bjarke Ingels wanted to take the concept of involvement and push it even further.
"Almost instantly, the idea of not only the human visitors but also the resident hind and bat population to cohabit a globe-shaped group of nests came to life," Ingels shares .
BIG worked closely with Ohman to create birdhouses of different sizes to attract different birds. These birdhouses stick out from the above, creating different Ievels and allowing light to enter the space while preserving the view.Ohmam hopes that the initiative (倡议) will inspire others to build their own birdhouses and provide new habitats for the decreasing bind population in morthem Sweden.
Inistde Biosphere, the space is divided on a split level. The plan has a lower living area and upper seeping area. The rich dark inside and organic materials are inspired by the surrounding forest in an effort to stimulate(激励） visitors to look outward and enjoy the landscape.
With Biosphere, Treehotel has accomplished its goal of having rooms designed by architects from every Scandinavian country. Snohetta and Inrednin Gegruppen are just two of the firms that have also designed incredible wooden houses for the hotel, which opened in 2010.
28. What is Biosphere?
A. A bird nest. B. A treetop hotel. C. A room of a hotel. D. A bird-watching shelter.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The design concept. B. The specific outlook.
C. The unique structure. D. The natural surroundings.
30. What might guests in Biosphere experience?
A. Staying in bright rooms. B. Designing wooden birdhouses.
C. Collecting organic materials. D. Getting engaged with birds.
31. What kind on company is BIG?
A. Initial. B. Innovative. C. Multinational. D. Nonprofit.
D
Tetraplegic paticnts (those who can't move their upper or lower body) are prisoners of their own bodies. Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their world.This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patient's brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned ( 扫 描） effectively,which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm ( 算 法).The computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves. As the robot arm performs a motion,the algorithm is looking to get feedback from the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it moved too fast, or too violently. The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context. For example, you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw a paper ball, but you might want it to be gentler when putting glass bottles.
In the team's research, they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass. The arm would move towards the glass and the user's brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away.'The process is repeated until the robot understands the optimal route for the individual's preference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.
"Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part, because the brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things," said Millan. "This means our algorithm will never be 100 % accurate.”
The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs, which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements, speeds and general safety. However, this does require contirtency.over time frour the algorithm.
32. Which paragraph mentions the working process?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
33. What does the underlined word "optimal" n paragraph 3 mean?
A. Indirect. B. Beat. C. Regular. D. Alternative.
34. How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved?
A. By controlling people's brain. B. By ensuring general safety.
C. By processing other information. D. By gaining data continuously.
35. What could be the best title of the text?
A. This robot arm can read your mind.
B. Robot arms control your movement.
C. Algorithm finds cure for the disabled.
D. Machine-learning algorithm can train robots.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives - getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on. 36 , At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.
What I'm starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems. 37 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would.
_ 38 In the last 12 months, I've written over 115, 000 words. The typrcal book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I hate written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for tmy writing. I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. 39 1 never said, "I want to write two books this year." What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results.
Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. 40
A. None of this is to say that goals are useless.
B. If you're a writer, your goal is to write a book.
C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system.
D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article.
E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference.
F. And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.
G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year.
第三部分语宫运用（共两节，满