2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试(二诊)英语试题.docx

德阳市高中2019级“二诊”考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2答题前,考生必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置费车
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;题15分，满分7.5分发
@听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man's home. B.In an apartment. C.It the man's office.
2. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Help him organize the coins. B.Go to the bank with him C.Change money for him.
3. Who is the woman talking to?
A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa.
4.What made the No.365 bus late?
A.The bad weather. B.The heavy traffic. C.The road accident.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A,A dictionary. B.A word. C. A new language.
第二节(共15小题:小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman mainly doing?
A. Driving a car. B.Complaining. C. Asking for directions.
7. How does the man feel?
A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C. Sleepy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Good friends. B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter.
9. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?
A. A horror movie. B.A comedy C.science fiction movie.
10.What does the woman plan to do?
A. Buy some tickets. B.Go to school C.Pick up Barbara.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. What does the woman intend to do at first?
A.Play a trick on the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Tell a lie to the man.
12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Fridas?
A.Jack will be back that day
B.The interview result will come out that day.
C.Her birthday is on that day
13. How did the woman get to know about Jack?
A.From her classmate. B.From her parents. C. From the man.
14. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Annoyed. B.Humorous. C.Relieved
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the woman make the call?
ATo confirm an appointment.
B.To rearrange an appointment.
C. To make an appointment.
16. When will the woman meet the doctor?
A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow. B.A1 4:00p.m. today. C.At3:00p.m. today
17. What is the man's suggestion?
A.Stop hesitating B.Think it over. C.End another doctor.
@ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?
A.The purpose of the organization.
B.The requirements for joining the organization.
C.The schedule of organization activities.
19.How can people participate in these activities?
A.By calling to sign up.
B.By signing up in a WeChat group.
C.By signing up on the official website.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A.People can't invite others to join the group.
B. The activities are usually held on holidays.
C.Only people with special skills can get certificates.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value - for - money staycation hotels in Singapore.
◆ Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much- needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one - night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.
Room Booking:One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting from $419 per night,this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.
Room booking:No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type.
◆ St. Regis Singapore
Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer,$ 100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.
Room booking:Jan 4,2021-Dec 29,2021
◆ Shangri- La's Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa
Starting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two,60- minute aroma massage at Chi,The Spa and various sea sports activities.Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.
Room booking: No time limitations
21. Who is this text intended for?
A.Intemational tourists. B.Covid19 victims. C.People in Singapore. D. Chinese citizens
22.Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?.
A.Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa.
B. Marina Bay Sands.
C.Shangri-La's Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa.
D. St. Regis Singapore.
23. Where can the text be found?
A.In a geography book.
B.In a market report
D.In a travel magazine
C.In a biography.
B
After being attacked by Hurricane Ida's 150 mph winds and torrential rains, hundreds of thou- sands of Gulf Coast residents were left without power and fresh water this week as a 100 - degree heat wave settled over the region. Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, ripping off roofs,knocking out transmission lines, flooding roads,and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble. At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses.
One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.s. mainland, Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low -lying communities in southeastern Louisiana. Grand Isle is now "un- inhabitable,"said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.
The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans,but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there, thanks in part to the $ 14.5 billion spent on new levees, seawalls, and pumps after the 2005 storm. Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast, as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care.ICUs in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama hospitals were already near capacity be- fore the storm hit. Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana, and authorities waned it could be weeks before electricity is restored." If you have already evacuated ,”said Gov. John Bel Edwands," do not return here."
24. Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?
A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D. Impressive.
What does the underlined words " the toll" mean in Paragraph 1?
A The death number. B. The heat wave.
C.The wind speed. D.The citywide blackout.
26. What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to be uninhabitable?
A. The entire island is covered with sand. B.It is one of the low -lying communities.
C. The residents there can't wait to leave. D. Over half of its buildings were in ruins.
27.what can be inferred about the attitude of Gov. John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisi-
ana?
A.Ambitious B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.
C
Steve Forest is a scientist. He’s standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrest’s job is to count every one of them, It's snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children won't stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins aren't always clean.
Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He's helping count the area's penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica,"It's all because of climate change," Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds,"We know climate change is hitting the Antaretie Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.
Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to penguins. They’re easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins aren't doing well , krill probably aren't either. " Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us," Forrest says.
This year,Lynch’s research team uses a drone to help them. They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.
Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says:"What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening every- where."
28. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?
A.Being clean
B. Being good at math
C.Being cool-headed.
D. Being skilled in climbing
29. What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie?
A.To protect this animal species from extinction.
B.To help find out how many krill might be living
C.To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment
D. To collect first - hand data for analyzing global warming.
What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Scientists. B.Krill C.Penguins. D.Ocean animals.
31. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.
B. The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.
C. The penguin population determines the krill population.
D.Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.
D
DNA from fossils(化石)has transformed the study of human and animal evolution, revealing unknown relationships,tracing early migrations, and exposing ancient inter - species mating. Yet for humans,the entire field depends on just 23 ancient genomes(基因组)，18 of them from Neanderthals.Recently, scientists unlocked a much larger trove(宝库)of ancient DNA: from the soil of cave floors. This year, for the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA once housed in the nucleus of human cells,and researchers used such “dirt DNA" to reconstruct the identity of cave dwellers around the world.
The new work borrows from the study of environmental DNA from living species. To find out which organisms inhabit lakes, forests,and other places, scientists collect the free- floating DNA they shed into air,water,and soil. By 2003,evolutionary geneticists showed discarded(丢弃的) DNA could exist for thousands of years. It was used by researchers in 2015 to help reconstruct entire ancient! ecosystems,even in the absence of fossils. But much of that DNA comes from mitochondria(线粒体),the cell’s power plants, which store tiny pieces of information of genetic material. Thanks lo new techniques, scientists can now comb ancient soils for nuclear DNA . which carries the fall instructions for life
This year, scientists successfully used nuclear DNA to chart the human and animal occupation of three caves. In Spain's Estatuas Cave, nuclear DNA revealed the genetic identity and sex of humans who lived there 80,000 to 113,000 years ago, and suggested one line age of Neanderthals re- placed several others after a glacial period that ended 100,000 years ago. In 25,000-year- old soil from Georgia's Satsurblia Cave,scientists found a female human genome from a previously unknown line of Neanderthals,along with the genetic traces of a bison and a now- extinct wolf. And by comparing 12,000year-old black bear DNA from Mexico’s Chiquihuite Cave with that of modern bears, scientists discovered that after the last ice age,the cave bears’descendants(后代) migrated as far north as Alaska.
Teehniques for extracting and sequencing nuclear DNA from ancient soils are still improving. As they do, researchers hope to answer even more questions about the rise and fall of ancient species.
32. What does the author think of fossil DNA study?
A.It is outdated
B.It is improving.
C.It is revolutionary
D.It is challenging
33. What do we know about nuelear DNA ?
A. It only exists in human cells.
B It can be found on cave floors.
C. It contains little information about life.
D.It has a short life outside of human cells.
34.Why are the examples given in Paragraph 3?
A. To show scientists’achievements in ancient soil DNA study.
B. To introduce some recent scientific discoveries in nuclear DNA.
C.To prove how powerful nuclear DNA is in identifying ancient life.
D.To help understand what ancient soil DNA can do in genetic study
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Fossil DNA Comes to an End. B. Fossil DNA Already in Bloom.
C. Ancient Soil DNA Comes of Age. D.Ancient Soil DNA Still in the Dark.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:
Sign up for a green pricing program with your electric utility(电业). Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra for power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs,you're telling your utility company that you're willing to pay more to address climate36 .Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest
in will stay en the shelf.
37 Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat,insulate(使隔音)your windows,buy efficient appliances , or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.
Buy an electric vehicle( EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Al- though they might not be right for everyone, they're becoming more affordable for many consumers.38 people buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.
39 .Veggie burgers haven't always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors. 40 .In addition, eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e- missions you're responsible for. The same goes for dairy products.
A.That's cost-effective.
BTry a plant-based burger.
C. Reduce your home's emissions.
D.That’s an important market signal.
E.EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.
You can find them in many restaurants and grocery stores.
G. This is where consumers’ behavior can have a huge impact.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)