1、2019-2021北京初三(上)期中英语汇编 宾语从句 一、单项选择 1.(2021·北京市陈经纶中学分校九年级期中)—Do you know ________ the meeting room early yesterday? —She had a headache A. why Ann left B.why did Ann leave C.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave 2.(2021·北京市第二中学分校九年级期中)—Can you tell me ________ last s
2、ummer vacation? —Sure, I went to Shanghai. A. where did you go B.where you went C.where will you go D.where you will go 3.(2021·北京四中九年级期中)— Do you know ________? —50 years ago, I guess. A.when they built the hospital B.when did they build the hospital C.when t
3、hey build the hospital D.when do they build the hospital 4.(2021·北京市顺义区仁和中学九年级期中)— Could you please tell me ? — Last Tuesday. A.when we visited the art show B.when will we visit the art show C.when we will visit the art show D.when did we visit the art show 5.(2020·北京师大附中九年级期中)—Could you ple
4、ase tell me ________ the 2020 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition? —Last Tuesday. A. when they visited B.when will they visit C.when they will visit D.when did they visit 6.(2020·北京·景山学校九年级期中)—Do you know ________? —Last year. A.when will Professor Lee vis
5、it China B.when Professor Lee will visit China C.when did Professor Lee visit China D.when professor Lee visited China 7.(2020·北京四中九年级期中)—Could you tell me ________? —I bought it in the shopping mall near my home. A.where will you buy the camera B.where you will buy the camera C.where did you
6、buy the camera D.where you bought the camera 8.(2020·北京市第四十三中学九年级期中)— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 9.(2020·北京·九年级期中)—Can you tell m
7、e __________? —Last week. A.when will he buy the new bike B.when he will buy the new bike C.when did he buy the new bike D.when he bought the new bike 10.(2020·北京师大附中九年级期中)—Tom, can you tell me _________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow? —By subway. A.how will you go B.how did you go C.how you w
8、ill go D.how you went 11.(2020·北京市第四十三中学九年级期中)— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s next to the supermarket. A.where is the bookstore B.where was the bookstore C.where the bookstore is D.where the bookstore was 12.(2020·北京八中九年级期中) —Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? —Next Saturday. A.
9、when will they visit B.when did they visit C.when they visited D.when they will visit 13.(2019·北京四中九年级期中)— Why did the police ask Laura to go to the police station? — They wanted to ask her ________ last night. A.what did she do B.what was she doing C.what she did D.what she will do 14.(2019
10、·北京八十中九年级期中)— What did Mr. Lee say just now? — He asked _________ last week. A.where did we have a picnic B.where we had a picnic C.where will we have a picnic D.where we will have a picnic 15.(2019·北京·北师大实验中学九年级期中)—Do you know ________ the meeting room early? —She had a headache. A.why Ann le
11、ft B.why did Ann leave C.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave 16.(2019·北京理工大学附属中学分校九年级期中)—Can you tell me ________on the phone now? —Her grandma. A.who is Amanda talking to B.who was Amanda talking to C.who Amanda is talking to D.who Amanda was talking to 17.(2019·北京市广渠门中学九年级期中)–I’m going t
12、o buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? -- Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A.when will you buy one B.what color do you like C.how much you can afford D.where you are driving 参考答案 1.A【详解】句意:——你知道Ann为什么早早地离开会议室吗?——她头痛。 考查宾语从句。know后面接的是宾语从句,从句必须为陈述句语序,排除B/D选项;
13、结合“yesterday”可知,从句要用一般过去时,故选A。 2.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去年暑假你去了哪里了吗?——当然。我去了上海。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子成分可知,该句为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,排除选项AC;根据时间状语“last summer vacation”和“I went to Shanghai.”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时,排除D选项,故选B。 3.A【详解】句意:——你知道这座医院是什么时候建的吗?——我猜测是50年前吧。 考查宾语从句。动词“know”后是宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他”,选
14、项B和D项语序错误。根据“50 years ago”可知从句是谈论过去的事情,宾语从句中应用一般过去时态, A项符合语境。C选项时态错误。故选A。 4.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观艺术展吗?——上星期二。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, B和D是疑问句语序,所以排除。本句主句Could you please tell me是一般现在时,could是委婉语气,可知从句时态由从句的语境和时间状语决定。根据回答“Last Tuesday”可知从句的时态是一般过去时,选项A 为一般过去时,选项 C为一般将来时。故选A。 5.A【详解】句意:——能请你告诉我他们什么
15、时候参观的2020年北京国际汽车展览会吗?——上周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分,可知此处是宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D;根据下文的答语“Last Tuesday”,可知是时态是一般过去时,故选A。 6.D【详解】句意:——你知道李教授什么时候来中国访问的吗?——去年。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,排除选项A、C;宾语从句的时态“主现从不限”,根据答语“Last year”可知从句是一般过去时,排除选项B一般将来时。故选D。 7.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的照相机吗?——我在我家附近的购物中心买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could
16、 you tell me …?”可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序,因此排除A、C选项;再由“I bought…”可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,因此排除B选项;故选D。 8.C【详解】——句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。 9.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候买的这辆新自行车吗?——上周。 考查宾语从句。根
17、据Can you tell me _____?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last week,可知句子使用一般过去时态,B选项为一般将来时,所以排除;故答案选D。 10.C【详解】句意:------汤姆,你能告诉我明天怎么去老舍茶馆吗?-----坐地铁。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句时间tomorrow可知宾语从句时态是一般将来时;B和D是一般过去时,故B和D排除;A和C是一般将来时,但宾语从句语序是陈述语序,A疑问句语序,C是陈述语序,可知选C。 【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引
18、导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态(如果从句表达的是事实或真理、自然规律,从句时态是一般现在时);四、主句是一般现在时,从句可以各种时态;五、需用陈述语序。 11.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我书店在哪吗?—— 当然可以。它就在超市对面。 考查宾语从句。分析句意可知这是一个宾语从句,故从句要用陈述句语序;又因为这是表示一般的情况,故用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。 12.D【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周六。 考查宾语从句。动词“know”后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除
19、AB;根据答语Next Saturday可知要用一般将来时,排除C。故选D。 13.C【详解】句意:——-为什么警察叫劳拉去警察局?——他们想问她昨晚做了什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B项。主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的时态,C项为一般过去时,故选C。 14.B【详解】句意:——李先生刚才说了什么? ——他问我们上周在哪里野餐。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,A、C选项可排除。根据句中时间状语last week提示,问的是过去发生的事,故从句应用表示过去的某种时态,故选B。 15.A【详解】句意:——你知道Ann为什么早早
20、地离开会议室吗?——她头痛。 why Ann left意为“Ann为什么离开”;B和D都是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故排除这两个选项;why Ann will leave中用了一般将来时。根据句意和下面的回答She had a headache可知,宾语从句表示的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选A。 16.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我阿曼达现在在和谁通电话吗?——她奶奶。 本题考查宾语从句。根据Can you tell me ________再结合选项,可知,后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A和B;再根据答语Her grandma,这里询问和谁通电话,时间状语now,故排除D,所以应该用who Amanda is talking to,时态为现在进行时,故选C。 17.C【详解】句意:―我要买车。查理,有什么建议吗?―哦,这取决于你能够负担多少钱。如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和B是疑问句语序,故排除;C. how much you can afford你可以负担多少钱;D. where you are driving你开去哪儿。根据后句“如果钱不是问题”,可以推测出前面谈论的是钱,故选C。 5 / 5






