新概念英语第二册-87课省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Coco Yan,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 87 A Perfect Alibi,真実一！,第1页,【,New words and expressions,】,alibi n.,不在犯罪现场,commit v.,犯（罪、错）,inspector n.,探长,employer n.,雇主,confirm v.,确认，证实,suggest v.,提醒,truth n.,真相,第2页,一单词讲解：,alibi n.,不在犯罪现场,prove an alibi,establish an alibi,set up an alibi,法,提出不在犯罪现场辩护,eg,：,They all had alibis for that night.,commit,（,1,）,v.,犯（罪、错）,eg,：,He must have committed a crime.,eg,：,A robbery was committed near here.,commit suicide,自杀,；,commit murder,杀人,commit a blunder,犯了大错,第3页,（,2,）把,委托于,.,交付、投入,.,eg,：,They committed the patient to the mental hospital.,eg,：,He was committed to prison.,他被关入监狱。,commit on sth,；,commit to do sth,；,commit to doing sth,承诺某人某事,eg,：,She didnt want to commit herself on that matter.,eg,：,The government committed itself to,reduce/reducing,taxes.,eg,：,He committed himself to the antiwar,第4页inspector,（,1,）视察员,an inspector of factories,工厂视察员,（,2,）,n.,探长,inspect,（,1,）,v.,详细调查、检验,eg,：,You should inspect the car well before you buy it.,买车之前你应该检验它。,第5页,inspector,（,2,）,视察,eg,：,The Minister of Education inspected our school.,inspection n.,检验、审查,undergo a medical inspection,接收健康检验,eg,：,They made an inspection of the factory.,第6页,employer n.,雇主,employee,employment,就业、雇用,unemployment,full employment,充分就业,eg,：,Weve in the employment of the company.,employ,（,1,）,v.,聘请、雇用,employ sb as,雇用某人,.,eg,：,The firm employs two interpreters,interpreter int:prit,n.,译员；解释者；翻译器,eg,：,He employed the girl as a typist.,第7页,（,2,）使用（物、能力）（,use,）,eg,：,You should employ your finds more wisely.,employ English as a common language,以英语作为官方语言,employ oneself in,be employed in,忙于,;,从事于,eg,：,She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests.,第8页,confirm v.,确认，证实,confirm+,名（,sth,）,eg,：,He confirmed the rumor.,confirm,（,that,）,/wh-,确定某事物,eg,：,The president conformed,（,that,）,he would visit France the following month.,confirmed adj.,已被确认、已被证实,confirmation n.,确定,eg,：,The rumor lacks confirmation.,第9页,suggest,（,1,）,v.,提醒、使想起,suggest+sth+,（,to sd,）,eg,：,The skyscrapers suggest giant matchboxes.,eg,：,What does the word black suggest to you,？,suggest itself to,（想法等）出现在,.,心中,.,eg,：,An idea suggested itself to me then.,第10页,2,）提议、见议,suggest+doing,suggest+sth,（,n.,）,eg,：,May I suggest going there by train,？,eg,：,He suggested another development program to the government.,suggest that./wh-,提议,、表明,.,eg,：She suggested,（,that,）,we should have lunch at the new restaurant.,第11页,3,）委婉地说、暗示,eg,：,Are you suggesting,（,that,）,Im not suited for the job,？,suggestion n.,提议,suggestive adj.,富于暗示（启发）,suggestive comment,富于启发评论,第12页,truth,（,1,）,n.,真相,lie,fact,真相、事实,truth,指与虚假、错误相正确事实,fact,指实际存在客观事实,eg,：,My father says that truth will come out in the end.,eg,：,Tell me the truth.,第13页,（,2,）真理,the truths of science,科学真理,in truth,确实，实际上,the truth is that,the truth is,老实说,eg,：,I dont want to tell the truth.,true,真实,false f:ls a.,错误；假，伪造；虚伪,truthful,（指人）老实、不说谎；（指叙述）真实、时在,第14页,间,接引语,He said that,He told me that,He asked that,第15页,三课文讲解：,At the time the murder was committed,I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London,said the man.,at the time,at the moment when,train to London,第16页,Do you always catch such an early train?asked the inspector.,catch an early train,赶这么早火车,miss an early train,catch the early train,such an early train,such,后面加名词或名词短语，而,so,加形容词或副词,such an early train,so early a train,第17页,Of course I do,answered the man.I must be at work at 10 oclock.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.,on time,按时,；,in time,及时,第18页,Would a later train get you to work on time?asked the inspector.,get,get sb to do sth,说服,.,、使做,eg,：,Ill get him to do the work.,eg,：,Youll never get her to agree.,第19页,let sb do,让,做,get sth doing,使,发动,eg,：,Let me try now.Ill get the car going.,get+done,被,eg,：,I got caught for speeding.,on time,按时,on the button,on the dot,按时地,in time,及时,第20页,I suppose it would,but I never catch a later train.,suppose,认为,think,expect,eg,：,Will you be late,？,eg,：,I dont think so.,eg,：,I dont suppose so.,eg,：,I dont expect so.,第21页,At what time did you arrive at the station?,At ten to eight.I bought a paper and waited for the train.,And you didnt notice anything unusual?,And you didnt notice anything unusual?,这是由陈说句加问号问句,第22页,Of course not.,I suggest,said the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.,the 8.25,指,8,点,25,分火车,第23页,You see,on the morning of the murder,the 8 oclock train did not run at all.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.,break down,抛锚,eg,：,Many cars broke down on the cause.,be taken off the line,被取消,第24页,（,1,）,yousee,在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均能够，表示“你知道”、“实际上”等,Yousee,Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.,Yousee,Mylegisntallrightyet,yousee,soIcantclimbthehillwithyou.,（,2,）,run,能够指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时,/,定时行驶”、“（在两地间）往来”：,Busesruneverytenminuteshere.,ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.,第25页,复习宾语从句重难点相关知识,宾语从句分为三类：动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。,难点一、作动词宾语例：,Hetoldus,（,that,）,hefeltill.,Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis,【,注意,】,：,1.ask,使用方法：在宾语从句中是“问”意思，所以后面从句必定是存在“是”或者“否”意思，所以引导词是,if,，,whether,或者,wh-,疑问词以及,how,（,how,引导短语）,第26页,例：,Sheaskedmeif/whetherhisbrotherwouldcomebackthenextday.,Myteacheraskeduswhocleanedtheclassroom.,2.doubt,（怀疑）必定句接,if/whether,引导宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接,that,引导宾语从句。,例：,Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.,Idonotdoubtthathecanrecitethepoem.,Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?,第27页,难点二、作介词宾语例：,Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.,Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.,【,注意,】,：,that,引导宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：,except,in,but,等。此时，,that,不能省略。例：,Iknowlittleabouthimexceptthathelivesdownstairs.,Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.,第28页,难点三、作形容词宾语例：,IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.,Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.,Imsurprised(that)Ididntseeallthatbefore.,【,注意,】,：,beafraidthat,和,besurethat,等句型是重点句型。,第29页,难点四、用,it,作形式宾语情况,1,和,it,作形式主语一样，我们惯用,it,来作形式宾语，把真正宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语句子中。,例：,WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.,Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.,第30页,2,因为,that,引导宾语从句普通不能够直接作介词宾语，所以当介词后面需要用,that,从句作宾语时，必须使用,it,作形式宾语。,例：,YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.,Illseetoitthatyourproblemwillbedealtwithimmediately.,第31页,难点五、宾语从句否定转移在,think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,等动词后宾语从句，如有否定意思，普通要把否定词前移到主句语上，从句谓语用必定形式。,例：,Idontthinkhecandoitbetterthanme.,Idontbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.,Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?,第32页,【,注意,】,：在以下情况下，宾语从句不否定转移：,1,think,等词前有副词和表示强调,do,例：,Ireallyexpecthewontfailtheexamination.,Idothinkthatheisnotfair.,2,think,等词和其它词组成并列谓语：,Ithinkandhopethathewontcheatatcards.,3,think,等词作为插入语例：,Hisdecisionisnotwise,Ithink.,第33页,难点六、,if,和,when,辨析：演绎法：,If,能够引导宾语从句和条件状语从句，在宾从中，翻译成“是否”，在状语从句中，译成“假如”在宾语从句中，,if,放在动词后面，且普通放在句中；而在状语从句中，他们普通放在句首或句中。,E.g.:Iwonderifmyfriendwillcometoschooltomorrow.,（宾语从句）,Ifyoucometoschooltomorrow,Iwilltellyouthenews.(,状语从句,),第34页,When,也能够引导宾语从句和时间状语从句。在宾从中，翻译成“什么时候”，在状语从句中，译成“当,时候”。位置与,if,引导句子位置是一致。,E.g.:Iwanttoknowwhenmymotherwillcomebackhome.Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,第35页,难点七、,if,whether,在宾语从句中区分,1.if,和,whether,在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词,know,ask,care,wonder,findout,等之后,介词后普通不用,if,2.,少数动词,如,:leave,put,discuss,doubt,后宾语从句惯用,whether.,3.whether,后能够加,ornot,不过,if,不能够,.,4.,在不定式前只能用,whether.,如：,Icantdecidewhethertostay.,5.,防止歧异时,我们惯用,whether,而不用,if.,第36页,真実一！,！,第37页,