牛津上海版八年级下册英语期末试卷.doc

牛津上海版八年级下册英语期末试卷
Part 2 Phonetic， Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40分I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）s （16 分）
1．（1分）A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ____ Huangpu River.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Some students have shared their travel experiences.Would you like to share____？（　　）
A．you B．yourselves C．your D．yours
3．（1分）There is little ____we can use.（　　）
A．information B．suggestion
C．choice D．chemical
4．（1分）Paris is one of ____in the world.（　　）
A．the most beautiful city
B．beautiful cities
C．the most beautiful cities
D．more beautiful cities
5．（1分）_terrible mess it is outside!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
6．（1分）Be careful____the colourful worms.They are harmful.（　　）
A．for B．with C．to D．on
7．（1分）The museum is just 500 metres ahead.You go by taxi.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．needn't D．oughtn't to
8．（1分）They agreed ____another meeting in one week's time.（　　）
A．to hold B．holding C．held D．hold
9．（1分）____everyone is here，let's start our work.（　　）
A．Until B．Now that C．Although D．So that
10．（1分）The reporter asked the children .（　　）
A．how many trees they have planted
B．how many trees had they planted
C．how many trees have they planted
D．how many trees they had planted
11．（1分）The piece of music sounds so_____ that the baby falls asleep.（　　）
A．beautifully B．nicely
C．nice D．well
12．（1分）I woke up when my alarm clock____.（　　）
A．went out B．went off C．went up D．took off
13．（1分）I feel like________ out in such a pleasant day.（　　）
A．going B．went C．to go D．gone
14．（1分）He took out a pair of stockings.One was white，but ___________was black.（　　）
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
15．（1分）The mountains _____ with trees in a few years.（　　）
A．are covered B．are covering
C．will cover D．will be covered
16．（1分）____spread your wings and visit France？（　　）
A．Why don't B．How about C．What about D．Why not
II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D或E表示）：（8分）
17．（4分）
A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant.We were all students together many，many years ago.We had finished the noodles at the end of the（1）　 　，when the monitor said， "Let's take it in turns to （2）　 　our experiences.
Cathy started， "I have travelled a lot.I have visited many （3）　 　 because of my work.I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada.I've also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.
Joyce said， "I have been very（4）　 　 and am rich.I have opened many businesses，worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.So if you need help in doing business，I'll always be glad to give you a hand."

A.get ready for B.looked after C.sweetly D.cute E.hardly
"Well，I have done a lot of good things.I（5）　 　 people in hospital，raised money for the hospital's services and helped people." said Ricky.
Next was Ken.Once he was a （6）　 　 little boy.Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research center.I have been busy in my laboratory day after day.I have always been thinking about the future and helping us（7）　 　 it.
Then there was silence.
"So what about you，Mary？"
Mary smiled（8）　 　. "I have done everything you have done." "How can that be？"
"I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books..."
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6分）
18．（1分）Electricity is a good 　 　but a dangerous one. （serve）
19．（1分）The factory will 　 　 electric cars in the future. （product）
20．（1分）My parents were very 　 　with my work.They praised me a lot. （pleasure）
21．（1分）The new technology 　 　 us to drive without drivers. （able）
22．（1分）I made a 　 　 to further study abroad. （decide）
23．（1分）Our leader showed the foreign guests around the company 　 　. （personal）
IV Rewrite the sentences as required. （MIS要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）
24．（2分）Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game， 　 　　 　？
25．（2分）The latest mobile phone is my class teacher's. （保持句意基本不变）
The latest mobile phone 　 　　 　my class teacher.
26．（2分）Do you know？How do trees communicate with one another？（合并为一句）
Do you know 　 　 trees 　 　 with one another？
27．（2分）Jenny's skirt is the most fashionable of the three.（对划线部分提问）
　 　skirt 　 　 the most fashionable of the three？
28．（2分）hard，is，to imagine，it，without electricity，the life （连词成句）

Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）共35分V Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5分）
29．（5分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day，trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use.If we kept these things.We would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump.Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land.Finally，a house or school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities，the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire bums everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus （腐殖质），which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

（1）You can most probably read the passage in 　 　.
A.a newspaper
B.a TV guide
C.a history book
D.a note book
（2）The underlined word "dump" in the passage means 　 　.
A.水厂
B.填埋场
C.发电厂
D.游乐场
（3）When fire is used to burn rubbish，everything is burnt and 　 　.
A.nothing is left
B.everything disappears
C.metal is left
D.black earth is left
（4）According to the passage，humus can be used to 　 　.
A.feed plants
B.feed animals
C.make machines
D.build a house
（5）The main idea of the passage is to 　 　.
A.let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job
B.explain the need for rubbish collection
C.tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
D.introduce different ways to treat rubbish
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6 分）
30．（6分）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a （1）　 　.So one day he discussed it with his family doctor.The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
"Here's what you do，" said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her，and in a normal conversational speaking tone （语调）see if she （2）　 　 you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet and so on until you get a （3）　 　.
That evening，the man's wife is in the （4）　 　 cooking dinner ，and he is in the yard. "I'm about 40 feet away，" he says to himself in a low voice. "Let's see what happens."
Then in a normal tone，he asks， "Honey，what's for dinner today？" No response.
So the husband moves （5）　 　，about 30 feet from his wife and asks again， "Honey，what's for dinner today？" Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks， "Honey，what's for dinner today？" Again，he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey，what's for dinner today？" Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. "Honey，what's for dinner today？"
"James，for the （6）　 　 time，chicken!"

（1）A.stick
B.hearing aid
C.glasses
D.knife
（2）A.sees
B.touches
C.hears
D.defeats
（3）A.reply
B.newspaper
C.gift
D.rest
（4）A.living room
B.study
C.kitchen
D.garden
（5）A.farther
B.closer
C.fester
D.earlier
（6）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（根据首字母填空，每空格限填_____词）：（7分）
31．（7分）As we grow up，we gradually have a set of our own values.They are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up，it is not easy to （1）c 　 　 later in life.According to our different values，financial （金融的）experts put us in （2）t 　 　groups.They are the ant，the cricket （蟋蟀）and the snail （蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for （3）w 　 　，these people don't care about enjoying the moment.They work hard and save money.They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—（4）f 　 　 first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future.They even（5）b 　 　money when they really want something but they are short of money.Many young people now are in this group.These people have little savings.When they get old，they might have no money to live （6）c 　 　.They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail﹣﹣﹣living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big long﹣term loans （贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses.Sometimes they can't afford it.This can cause （7）p 　 　 in the future.They should plan more carefully.
D.Answer the question（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（7分）
32．（7分）Eyes are die mirrors of the soul.It is very important to protect our eyesight.Listed below are some tips for you：
• The easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life is to do eye exercises，which can allay （减轻）the tiredness of your eyes.
• Get yourself enough sleep and don't stay ﹣too late at night，for lack of sleep will result in pseudomyopia （假性近视）.
• Don't watch TV work on the computer ，play electronic games or read books for too long a time.You have to get your eyes rest in every one or two hours.
• Going out for activities regularly.Looking to the distance from a high place will get your eye muscles relaxed，which can prevent myopia.Keep close contact with the nature，where its green mountains and rivers can bring you joy and relax.So let's get out，get health.
• Get balanced nutrition .Eat some foods which is good for your eyes in the right amount，such as animal livers，vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.
Every time I look into the night sky，
I saw hazy stars，
Someone told me it is hazy beauty，
But when I put on my glasses，
The very night sky （5）______
With stars twinkling and moon smiling，
My world was lighted up.

（1）Protecting our eyesight is very important，isn't it？ 　 　
（2）What is the easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life？ 　 　
（3）Why staying too late at night is bad for our eyesight？ 　 　
（4）According to the passage，what foods are good for eyes？ 　 　
（5）Complete the sentence.
The very night sky 　 　.
（6）How do you protect your eyesight？Please introduce your two methods. 　 　
VL Writing （共 10 分）
33．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic：A Change in me.
花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以"我的变化"为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。

参考答案与试题解析
Part 2 Phonetic， Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40分I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）s （16 分）
1．【分析】一滴水走了很长一段路，流入了黄浦江。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据Huangpu River"黄浦江"可知，河流前面用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．【分析】些学生分享了他们的旅行经历。你愿意分享你的旅行经历吗？
【解答】you你；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your travel experiences"你的旅行经历"。
故选：D。
3．【分析】我们几乎没有什么信息可以使用。
【解答】information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学品，可数名词。little"几乎没有"修饰不可数名词information。
故选：A。
4．【分析】巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最...之一，beautiful 的最高级是the most beautiful。
故选：C。
5．【分析】外面真是一团糟！
【解答】根据选项和标点，可知此句为感叹句。terrible是形容词；mess为可数名词；it is为主语和谓语；符合 What引导的感叹句结构为：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！terrible的首字母发辅音，故用a。
故选：B。
6．【分析】小心这些五颜六色的虫子，它们是有害的。
【解答】固定短语be careful with当心，小心...，
故选：B。
7．【分析】博物馆就在前面500米处。你不必坐出租车去。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；oughtn't to不应该。根据The museum is just 500 metres ahead."博物馆就在前面500米处。"可知，你"不必"坐出租车去。
故选：C。
8．【分析】他们同意一周后再举行一次会议。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查agree to do sth同意做某事。
故选：A。
9．【分析】既然大家都到了，我们开始工作吧。
【解答】Until直到；Now that既然；Although虽然；So that以便。根据everyone is here，let's start our work"......大家都到了，我们开始工作吧"可知，应该是"既然"，用Now that引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
10．【分析】记者问孩子们，他们种了多少棵树。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是谓语asked后的宾语从句，其语序要用陈述语序，故排除B、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语动作发生在asked动作之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时态had planted。
故选：D。
11．【分析】这段音乐听起来很好，以至于这个孩子都睡着了。
【解答】beautifully美丽地，副词；nicely很好地，副词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据系动词sounds"听起来"可知，系表结构，填形容词nice作表语。
故选：C。
12．【分析】当闹钟响的时候，我醒了。
【解答】went out出去；went off铃响；went up上升；took off脱掉，起飞。根据预测句意"当闹钟响的时候，我醒了"可知，要填"铃响"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．【分析】我想在这样愉快的天气外出。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查feel like doing sth想做某事。
故选：A。
14．【分析】他拿出一双长筒袜，一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
【解答】A.other其他的，后加可数名词复数形式；C.others其他的，后不加名词，可单独使用；D.another又，再，后加可数名词单数形式；C.the other另一个，常构成短语one……the other……，一个...另一个...。由题干中的one可知，B符合题意。
故选：B。
15．【分析】再过几年，这些山就会被树覆盖了。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由in a few years可知时态是一般将来时。用will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
16．【分析】为什么不展开翅膀去法国呢？
【解答】Why don't sb do sth？为什么某人不做某事？How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？根据动词原形spread可知，用Why not。
故选：D。
II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D或E表示）：（8分）
17．【分析】文章介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后升华到读书可以让人经历所有的事。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。句意：这顿饭的最后，我们吃完了面条。根据语境，设空处指"这顿饭的最后"，即at the end of the meal符合语境。故选B。
（2）E.考查动词短语。句意：我们轮流来谈谈我们的经历吧。分析句式，设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里指"谈论我们的经历"，应用动词短语talk about。故选E。
（3）C.考查名词。句意：因为工作原因，我去过很多国家。根据语境及上文关键信息I have travelled a lot（我旅行过很多地方），设空处指"到访过很多国家"。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：我很成功，也很富有。根据语境及关键信息am rich（是富有的），设空处应填形容词successful（成功的）符合语境。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词短语。句意：我照顾医院里的人，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。分析句式，设空处是谓语，根据语境，这里指"照顾"医院里的人，应用动词短语look after。故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。句意：他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩。分析句式，设空处应填形容词修饰little boy，根据语境，这里指"可爱的小男孩"，应用形容词cute，也与下文的Now he was a serious older man...（现在他是一位严肃的老人）形成对比。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词短语。句意：我一直在思考未来，帮助我们为未来做好准备。分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，构成"help sb do sth"结构，根据语境及关键信息thinking about the future（考虑未来），设空处表"为未来做准备"，应填"get ready for"符合语境。故选A。
（8）C.考查副词。句意：Mary甜甜地笑了。分析句式，设空处应用副词修饰动词smiled，根据语境，这里指"甜甜地笑"，应填sweetly符合语境。故选C。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6分）
18．【分析】电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆人。
【解答】serve服务，动词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词servant"仆人"。
故答案为：servant。
19．【分析】这家工厂将来将生产电动汽车。
【解答】product产品，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，will后用动词原形produce"生产"。
故答案为：produce。
20．【分析】我的父母对我的工作很满意，他们对我赞不绝口。
【解答】pleasure