2022届山东省高三百师联盟联考英语试题.docx

山东省2022年高三模拟试题
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为100分钟，满分120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Science Camp Instructors
Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo—Summer 2022 Camp Season
The Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to help facilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August 14th．These programs feature week—long full—day camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life，Physical and Earth Sciences，and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade 6．
In addition to staffing science camps，Instructors are needed to support after camp programs at Rinconada Park．After camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busy day of learning，and feature recreational activities，games，art making，and weekly trips to the Rinconada Poo1．
For more information about specific offerings．please visit www．cityofpaloalto．or/Enjoy to review the City of Palo Alto’s camp catalogue．
Requirements：
Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the entire summer—from June 15th through August 14th．They will have an interest in science，teaching，or child development，and will love working with children in an educational setting．This is a great position for college students or high school seniors．
Hours of work：
Science Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 8 a．m．—4 p．m．each day
After Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 1：30 p．m．—6：30 p．m．each day
Pay：$19．29—$23．67 per hour
Note：All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted，and to wear a mask at all times out of consideration for COVID—19 pandemic．
Interested applicants are invited to forward their resume and email of interest to the Education Director，Alex Hamilton．The City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity Employer．People of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply．
21．Who is the Summer Science Camp designed for?
A．Camp instructors． B．Children under Grade 6．
C．Disabled children． D．Teenage children．
22．Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job?
A．At least 18 years． B．Previous experience．
C．Science degree． D．College education．
23．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A．To entertain． B．To describe． C．To persuade． D．To inform．
B
Jeremiad Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s persistent problems：garbage and poverty．It’s called the Chip Bag Project．The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the rubbish，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless．
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them．After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together．They use liners from old coats to line the insides．
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether they’re single—serve or family size．The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry around，”Oleita told the Detroit News．
Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and，as of last December，created 110 sleeping bags．
Sure，it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags．But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers．“We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，”she says．
As Oleita said，“There’s the symbolism of using bags that would otherwise land in the rubbish and using them to help the homeless．It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand．”
24．Why did Oleita start the Chip Bag Project?
A．To sell sleeping bags for the poor． B．To raise money for the homeless．
C．To return a favor to chip eaters． D．To solve garbage and poverty problems．
25．How are the collected empty bags handled first?
A．They are washed． B．They are sliced．
C．They are ironed． D．They are sewed．
26．Which of the following is true of Oleita?
A．She is seriously attractive． B．She is heavily independent．
C．She is socially responsible． D．She is financially successful．
27．What can be inferred about garbage and poverty according to Oleita?
A．They are easy to solve． B．They remind us of injustice．
C．They are closely connected． D．They are the symbols of society．
C
LONDON(AP)—Thousands of Britain’s iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules，the U．K．’s telecommunications regulator said Tuesday．The public payphone boxes may look like out—of—date relics in an age of common smartphones，but regulator Ofcom said they can still be a“lifeline”for people in need．
The regulator is proposing rules to prevent 5，000 call boxes in areas with poor mobile coverage from being closed down．It said that phone booths in areas considered accident or suicide hotspots，and those that have had more than 52 calls made from them in the past 12 months，would also meet the criteria．
Ofcom said there are still around 21，000 phone boxes across the country，and that almost 150，000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020．Some 45，000 calls were also made to other helplines like the Samaritans．
“Some of the call boxes we plan to protect are used to make relatively low numbers of calls．But if one of those calls is from an unhappy child，or an accident victim or someone trying to kill himself，that public phone line can be a lifeline at a time of great need，”said Selina Chadha，Ofcom’s director of connectivity．“We also want to make sure that people without mobile coverage，often in rural areas，can still make calls，”she added．
BT Group，formerly British Telecom，says nearly half of the phone boxes in the U．K．have been removed due to the growth of the mobile phone industry．It said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission，it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just￡1．So far more than 6，000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries，art galleries or storage units for life—saving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器)．
28．Why is Britain making new regulations?
A．To reduce accident rates． B．To popularize cell phones．
C．To increase calls from the boxes． D．To protect its public phone boxes．
29．What does the author intend to clarify in paragraph 3?
A．The overuse of emergency services． B．The coverage of public phone boxes．
C．The sharp drop in calls from the boxes. D．The importance of public phone boxes．
30．What does the underlined word“decommission”in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Change． B．Removal． C．Arrival． D．Share．
31．What can we infer about the to-be-removed phone boxes according to BT Group?
A．They will cover the communities． B．They will be sold cheaply to the locals．
C．They will be adapted for different uses. D．They will serve as government agencies．
D
A rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpers．A conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as“ecosystem engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly．
The catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of England．Experts blame its decline on modern farming practices．The flower flourished around the edges of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops，but because of weedkillers that were used to remove“unwanted”plants，and fertilisers to boost crop yields，its habitat has largely disappeared．
Plantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary，a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world．It owns several farms across Devon and the UK，where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys，as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlife．More than 20，000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuary’s main Devon farm，and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summer．They will provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets，yellowhammers and skylarks．Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved，testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise．Many plants have seeds that must be pressed into the soil in order to germinate．
“We’re incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction，”Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newspaper．“We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly return and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future．”
32．Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields?
A．To work in the fields． B．To restore the catchfly．
C．To avoid extinction． D．To raise crop yields．
33．What caused the decline of the catchfly’s population?
A．Soil loss． B．Water pollution．
C．Climate change． D．Modern agriculture．
34．How do donkeys help the catchfly come back?
A．By pressing its seeds into the soil． B．By working the land．
C．By providing nutrition for it． D．By spreading its seeds．
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Donkeys help fields flower again． B．Farmland becomes a natural habitat．
C．The biodiversity forms on Devon farms. D．The catchfly has a thriving future．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is fun．Most of us come across music pretty much every day，whether that be on the radio，TV or on the street． 36 Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives．
Music brings people together．It creates social relationship，it speaks to all when words can fail，and wherever you go in the world，it is understood．Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question． 37 For example，we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team !
38 It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselves．Whether it’s to convey a political message，a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy，musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard．
Music improves your health and wellbeing．It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief，reducing stress and memory．A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rate after physical effort． 39 And through bringing people together，it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation．
Music can improve confidence and toughness．In a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button，learning a musical instrument provides a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpower．There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument：technique；reading music；expression；listening． 40
A．Music is a creative outlet．
B．But why is it so important?
C．Music can help lift your spirits．
D．It can also improve mood and reduce anxiety．
E．Most importantly，you have to listen to live music．
F．It is an art form with human interaction at its centre．
G．As you continue to perfect these skills，you build toughness．
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once：scary．She tolerated no nonsense．She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 41 seriously．
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop(道具)for 42 ：an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned．
Of all the people I could have tricked， 43 I chose Miss Baugh．Before class，I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I waited for the fun．I wasn’t 44 ．When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle．she let out a little 45 ．
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 46 ．She picked up the bottle and examined it．She looked up．Her eyes 47 the classroom with a deadly look．Some of my classmates carefully 48 looking at me，so as not to give me away．
“Who did this?”asked she．
I quietly 49 my hand．All of my life I've been educated to be honest．I couldn’t help 50 ．Besides，I wanted my bottle back．
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 51 in my heart．And then，most 52 ，she laughed．
“Well，it certainly 53 me!”she said，and returned the bottle to me．
But something had changed—for me，anyway．I came to understand that，if even the 54 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look，then other strict people probably do，too．And I've happily proved that 55 many times in my life．
41．A．school B．place C．action D．1ife
42．A．plays B．shows C．parties D．tricks
43．A．normally B．1uckily C．strangely D．extremely
44．A．amused B．disappointed C．discouraged D．annoyed
45．A．cry B．call C．sigh D．relief
46．A．secret B．cause C．truth D．result
47．A．swept B．warned C．reminded D．forced
48．A．missed B．hated C．started D．avoided
49．A．waved B．held C．pressed D．raised
50．A．showing up B．owning up C．breaking up D．coming up
51．A．terror B．surprise C．silence D．shame
52．A．undoubtedly B．unfortunately C．unexpectedly D．uncertainly
53．A．fooled B．contacted C．amazed D．inspired
54．A．threats B．1ikes C．quality D．success
55．A．principle B．practice C．theory D．1aw
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 56 (store)by the oceans and coastal ecosystems．Mangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 57 (quantity)of blue carbon．They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air．
58 (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 59 (constant)in the long term．When plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above， 60 means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds