冲刺卷06-形容词和副词-2020年《三步冲刺中考英语》之模考分类冲刺小卷(解析版).doc

冲刺小卷01 名词
（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1.（2019年吉林省长春市中考真题）The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.
A. so exciting B. more exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
A. so exciting如此兴奋；B. more exciting更令人兴奋；C. as exciting as和……一样兴奋；D. the most exciting最兴奋。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。根据题意，故选D。
2. （2019江苏省无锡市中考二模 ）.-How long can this mobile phone last?
-If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这手机能用多久?
如果你正确地使用它，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词词义辨析。A. smoothly平滑地；B. completely完全地；C. properly正确地；D. widely明智地；通过句意及选项可知，是“正确地使用”。故选C。
3.（河南省2019年中考英语试题）More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。A. less更少，比较级；B. more更多，比较级；C. the least最少，最高级；D. the most最多，最高级。but作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”。本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性故选A。
4. （2018-2019学年度周铁学区联盟初三第一学期期中）Sun Li, who played the lead role in Nothing Gold Can Stay《那年花开月正圆》, says “As an actress, you can’t be _________ hard-working.”
A. very B. so C. too D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙俪，在《那年花开月正圆》演主要角色，说“作为一名女演员，无论你怎么努力也不算为过。”考查副词辨析。A. very很，非常；B. so因此，所以；C. too太；D. that那。can’t…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达方式，意为“无论怎样……也不算过分，再…也不为过，越……越……”
5.（河南省2019年中考英语试题）—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？ — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。

6.（2019年上海市中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain
A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。
A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。

7. （2019年安徽省中考真题）—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。

8. （2019年江苏省南京市中考）.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）
A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident
【答案】D
【解析】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，首先理解图片意思，结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．
9.（2019年天津市中考真题）—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。

10. （2019年天津市中考真题）一What do you think of Tom?
一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.
A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。
A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。
。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice
2. It’s usually considered impolite to ask_______(person) questions about others．
3. Cheer up I’m sure you’ll_________(success)be chosen as the monitor
4.Anna doesn’t like exercising. Sometimes she does it __________(simple) to relax.
5. Some students often drink coffee to keep themselves ________(wake) in class.
6. . As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.
7.We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.
8. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）
]9. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home）
10. _____, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.(lucky)
【答案】
1. clearly 2. personal 3.successfully 4. simply 5. awake 6. impatient
7. peacefully 8. widely 9. homeless 10.Luckily
三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. Tim doesn't think ping-pong d_________ . It’s easy.
2. Come on, Jimmy and Helen! We’re l_________.
3.Mrs. Smith is r_________ nice. I like her.
4. —Mark, is Alice your cousin?
－R_________. She’s my aunt’s daughter.
5. Ms. Jones o_________ loves oranges in all fruits.
6.The watch cost me 1,000 dollars. It's v  .
7. Helen didn't go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s   now.
8 He is really h   with his study, so he always gets the best results.[来源:学科网]
9. The way to the success isn't always s  . It's full of difficulties.
10.John likes drawing in his s   time after work.
【答案】
1. difficult 2. late 3. really 4. Right 5. only
6. valuable 7. sleepy 8. hard-working 10.smooth 10. spare
10. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming ________ in a small patch of dirt. (独自)
2. It’s said the air on Mars is ________ than on Earth. (稀薄)
3.This new kind of chair is ________ designed for old people.（special）
4 He is so__________(急躁的)that he can’t wait for me for so long．
5. He couldn’t__________(简直)believe his eyes when he saw what had happened．
6. The singers ________ (成功地) mixed Chinese traditional music and modern Western music.
7.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of
___________ (外国的) ones.
8. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .
9. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).
10.Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
【答案】
1. alone 2. thinner 3.specially 4. impatient X5.simply 6. successfully
7. foreign 8 smoothly/successfully 9. uncomfortable 10. seldom