2022届大一轮复习语法系列-13情态动词高频考点--情态动词接完成式---(原卷版).doc

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
13. 情态动词
高考情态动词主要考查1.表示推测的用法 2.易混情态动词辨析 3.后接完成式的用法
1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
2. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
3. --I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
--Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
4. Liza ________ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
5. --What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
--You _____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't
6. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
7. When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we_____ often go to the cinema together.
A. would B. will C. shall D. could
8. --____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
--Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
9. You spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. Such a pair of cotton gloves　______be worth so much.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. can't D. needn't
10. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
11. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ______ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.
A. should B. shall C. can D. may
12. The importance of saving gas ________ be stressed too much. Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A. cannot B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
13. The traffic is heavy these days. I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need D. might
14. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
15. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might　　 B. must C. would D. can
16. — It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.
— No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A. can’t; can’t B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. may; mustn’t
17. -- Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _______ he come in?
-- In a moment. I' m busy right now.
A. Can B. Shall C. May D. Would
18. --Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
--I want to, but my mom simply _____ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
19. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
20. --Amazing! You wear slippers at work.
--Do not you know it is a fashion?
A. must B. may C. can D. should
21. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
22. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
23. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ______come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
24. -- The terrible accident is under investigation
-- Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved B. must have saved C. could have saved D. should have saved
25. Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed man.
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
26. --I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
--How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
27. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
28. You ________ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
A. needn’t have carried B. couldn’t have carried
C. mustn’t have carried D. shouldn’t have carried
29. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
30. But for their help, we the program in time.
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. could not have finished

【名师面对面】
“情态动词+have done”的用法
1. must have done表示“肯定已经做了某事”，仅用于肯定句。如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2. may/might have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小如：
He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.
3. can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句表示““可能做过……吗？”，用于否定句则表示“不可能做了某事”。如：
There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?
Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
4. should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事但没有做”。如：
Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.
I should have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot.
5. needn't have done表示“本来不需要做而已经做了”。如：
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
6. would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做某事”。如：
I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.
7. could have done用于肯定句表示“本可以做某事但没有做”，多含有悔恨或委婉的责备之意；用于否定句则表示“过去不可能已经做了某事”。如：
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
I think that he couldn’t have gone abroad. I saw him just now.

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