黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

哈师大附中2020级高三上学期期末考试
英语试卷
（满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How much will the man pay for a double room?
A. $60. B. $32. C. $16.
2. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
4. Why did the woman arrive at the office late?
A. The road was under repair.
B. She couldn't find her car keys.
C. There was something wrong with her car.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The homework. B. One important person. C. The French Revolution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6-7题。
6. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Vancouver. B. In San Francisco. C. In Seattle.
7. What does the man do?
A. student. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher.
听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Open a door. B. Open the windows. C. Repair a door.
9. Who will the speakers ring up for help?
A. policeman. B. A repairman. C. A neighbor.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。
10. How did the woman feel at first when making cakes?
A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Tired.
11. What happened to the cakes?
A. They were burnt.
B. They were eaten by someone.
C. They were forgotten to be put in the oven.
12. How did the woman solve the problem?
A. She made cakes again.
B. She asked her sister for help.
C. She bought some cakes in a store.
听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。
13. Why did the woman go to China?
A. To do business.
B. To have higher education.
C. To get experience on tourism.
14. What could the woman probably be?
A. teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
15. Where is the woman now?
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.
B. She lived in China for 11 years.
C. She learned a lot in China.
听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。
17. Why does the speaker work hard?
A. His parents push him.
B. His sister encourages him.

C. His teachers make big plans for him.
18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?
A. They leave the students little free time.
B. They seldom relax during the week.
C. They work very hard.
19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends?
A. He helps with housework.
B. He does his homework.
C. He has fun.
20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?
A. He will be strict with them.
B. He will make them work hard.
C. He will give them more time to relax.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Have you heard of the following events?
Sheep shearing （修剪）
It's a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world's fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It's attractive to many tourists.
Lucha libre
It's a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That's until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don't forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year.
Lawnmower （割草机）racing
This annual sport now has its own governing body-the British Lawn Mower Racing Association （BLRA）. It has a 30-racc championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.
Wife carrying
Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 metres long and features several barriers on land and a 1-metre deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.
21. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre?
A. Wear a mask.
B. Cheer for the loser.
C. Look at the wrestler's face.
D. Take some coins with them.
22. Which event is related to charity work?
A. Sheep shearing.
B. Lawnmower racing.
C. Lucha libre.
D. Wife carrying.
23. What do the events listed in the text have in common?
A. They are held annually.
B. They attract many tourists.
C. They are international sports.
D. They are favored by the young.
B
Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted （列入候选）for a Booker prize, after their debut novel （处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.
Rijneveld, a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28- slightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018, age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual judging meeting for the £50, 000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator. The Discomfort of Evening was translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld's own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.
“Rijneveld's fantastic language represents the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it, ” said judges of the work.
“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which, " said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, "reinvents received narratives, from foundational myths to family folk stories, leading us into restless and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition".
Hodgkinson chaired a panel （专家组）of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.
The winner will be announced on 19 May.
24. What can we learn from the Paragraph 2?
A. Rijneveld is an American writer.
B. Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50, 000 prize.
C. Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.
D. The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld's own experiences.
25. Which can we infer from the passage?
A. Rijneveld's brother died from a skating accident.
B. The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld's language.
C. Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.
D. Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.
26. Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?
A. Because of the coronavirus pandemic.
B. Because there were too many submissions.
C. Because it was more effective online.
D. Because the judges live too far away from each other.
27. What is the most suitable title of the passage?
A. Booker prize winner will be announced
B. Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner
C. International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old's debut
D. The Discomfort of Evening: a novel running for the International Booker
C
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that's not true.
The subnival （亚冰雪的）region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow （where snow is present for the majority of the year） from areas with seasonal or no snow.
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4, 150 meters and 6, 000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5, 000 meters and 5, 500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small bushes and grasses.
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses （苔藓）, lichen（地衣）, and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0. 5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Reduced snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and wet conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth.
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting.
28. How does the writer develop the third paragraph?
A. By making explanations.
B. By giving some examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.
D. By listing specific data.
29. What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Disappearing.
B. Lengthening.
C. Withdrawing.
D. Widening.
30. What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?
A. The snowline moves up.
B. Glaciers are melting faster.
C. The subnival area is wetter.
D. Plants grow much better.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing.
B. Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear.
C. Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas.
D. Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.
D
In today's youth culture, it seems as if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones, constantly receiving beeping, buzzing and blinking social media notifications （通知）. We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always negative.
In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.
For our study, conducted by researchers from the University of Birmingham and Orebro University, we invited over 1, 300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools. We were interested in better understanding how young people use social media, and how they feel it impacts their health and well-being. To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.
The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young people's motivation for being physically active and on their ability to make conscious diet choices. Social media also allowed them to access the information they found inspirational, and learn about different apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress. They reported that likes, comments, and viewvs on their social media posts also helped them stay motivated to exercise.
Encouragingly, the young people we spoke to were also highly discerning users of social media. They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.
While the risks should certainly not be overlooked, our findings show that social media can have a positive effect on young people's health and well-being. A benefit of social media is that it provides real-time, low-cost information, and support from their peers. Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.
32. What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text?
A. Young people make better use of social media.
B. Teenagers use social media more than expected.
C. Social media proves beneficial to young people.
D. New evidence adds to the harm of social media
33. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. They made thorough analyses at two universities.
B. They collected data from the database of ten UK schools.
C. They referred to the findings of several previous studies.
D. They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys.
34. The “discerning users” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to the young people who __.
A. have great freedom
B. enjoy special privileges
C. show good judgment
D. have an influence on others
35. What is the author's advice for young social media users?
A. Making full use of their online time
B. Using social media in a smart way
C. Taking full responsibility for their health.
D. Keeping informed of low-cost information.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We know tat choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.
What is a major?
36 Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.
How important is my major?
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 37_.
When do I choose a major?
This varies widely across schools and programs. 38_. Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
39