1、2017-2021北京高一(上)期末英语汇编 选词完成句子 一.词汇应用(共13小题) 1.(2021北京•西城高一期末) health happy announce fruit tradition proper surprise (1)Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay . (2)In such a small town it was to find so many really good re
2、staurants. (3)It fills my heart with to see my whole family together for the New Year. (4)It is important to warm up and cool down before and after running so you do not hurt yourselves. (5)I hope to have a happier,more and satisfying life in my new school. (6)The students le
3、arned a lot about Chinese culture through these activities. (7)You need to listen to the to find out who is playing next. 2.(2021北京•平谷高一期末) A.are addicted to B.paid off C.in person D.sign up E.swept away (1)If you want to take part in the activity,please for it before Friday
4、 (2)Clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone . (3)I shall be present at the meeting . (4)A lot of students computer games. (5)My mother the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year. 3.(2021北京•平谷高一期末) A.took advantage of B.came up with
5、C.apply for D.calm down E.a variety of (1)Beijing has good shops and supermarkets. (2)Suddenly,the student a clever idea to solve the problem. (3)Don't cry!You'd better try to . (4)He the good weather to go for a walk. (5)The young man wanted to a job in th
6、e famous computer company. 4.(2017北京•东城高一期末) attack persuade settle recognize destroy survive admit 1. The family chose to down in a small town after a long trip. 2. The waiter Mr. Green because he often had lunch in this restaurant. 3. The purpose of the article is to the
7、readers to buy the new product. 4. An earthquake sometimes can the whole city. 5. The professor had a heart when he was giving the lecture. 6. All the passengers the car accident this morning. 7. Only ticket﹣holders will be into the concert hall. 5.(2018北京•海淀高一期末) Paper
8、﹣cutting is a Chinese folk art (1) a long history.It (2) back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.By the Southern Song Dynasty,paper﹣cutting had become an important part of everyday life. There are three (3) of paper cuts which people still make today.Paper cuts used
9、 for (4) are often seen on windows and gates.They are usually (5) up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents A present for parents whose child has (6) been born might show a paper cut of children,for example.Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for dou
10、ble(7) are often used to celebrate weddings. Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.They are also used (8) offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was (9) would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. The third kind o
11、f paper cuts are those used to make (10) on clothing. 6.(2018北京•西城高一期末)decoration impress fortunate stressful regularly distance volunteer (1) exercise can help us keep fit. (2)Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of . (3)Taylor Swift's great performance left
12、 a deep on the audience. (4)Our car broke down half way through our trip. ,we met a friend.who was just passing by. (5)Nowadays more and more American students travel a long to China to learn its language and culture. (6)About a week before Christmas,people start to Christmas
13、trees with lights on the Top. (7)Many social workers and are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs. 7.(2020北京•西城高一期末) contribution confident relieve inspire independent represent satisfaction (1)It is very important for college students to learn to l
14、ive and manage time appropriately. (2)Red is a color which usually good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. (3)Zhong Nanshan won the highest honor of the country because he had made great . (4)This medicine can provide from pain for those who suffer from headache. (5)Paul's
15、 experience was definitely and many teens followed his example. (6)Naturally, shy people might not have enough to start up conversations with strangers. (7)The coach seems quite with the players' wonderful performance in the competition. 8.(2019北京•东城高一期末) focus on explore
16、 struggle work out unique (1)The mental strength that Jordan showed made him . (2)Soon she made friends and began to the city with them. (3)Come and at a gym.Sweat your way to good health! (4)Spending too much time online makes it difficult to o
17、ther things in life. (5)When I started studying German,it was a .The words felt strange on my tongue. 9.(2019北京•东城高一期末)请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子,并将答案书写在相应位置. appreciate confident power economy injure (1)You need patience and to be a good teacher. (2)A
18、 earthquake caused a tsunami,killing more than 6,500 people. (3)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or . (4) development is necessary if we want to improve society. (5)Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your of Chinese culture. 10.(2017北京•西城高一期末) amazing,
19、arrange,creative,fan,include,personal,season 1.Yao Ming not only plays basketball well but he is also nice to his . 2.I was at the change in her appearance. 3.The Smiths have many pets in their big yard, two cats. 4.He likes designing so much that he hopes to new dress sty
20、les for ladies in the future. 5. ,I think playing computer games is a waste of time. 6.As we all know,selling Christmas cards is a business. 7.The of the furniture gave the room a new and pleasing look. 11.(2019北京•密云高一期末) calm down; sign up;gather around;in case;make an effort;
21、be addicted to; a variety of (1)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical help. (2)It is one of traditions for Chinese people to the table and talk during the Spring Festival. (3)Granny's hand was slightly shaky but she still to help the boy write a le
22、tter to Father Christmas. (4)While mobile devices bring convenience to people's life, it also causes problems among the teenagers. (5)Jenny wanted to for the school basketball team, hoping that one day he could become a professional basketball player. 12.(2019北京•平谷高一期末) A.watch films on
23、line B.make an effort C.compare the quality D.extra practice E.took a seat F.social media G.fills my heart H.a tough match I.surf the Internet J.set goals (1)It was but we won in the end. (2)I choose to instead of going to the cinema. (3)Before Spring Festival,I often
24、 to clean the house from top to bottom. (4)I like to and the prices from different online shops before buying. (5)On a normal day,I most of the time.Actually,I need more physical activity. (6)Our coach said we must have some before the match. (7)He by the window and
25、 started to read the paper. (8)To maintain a healthy social life,I'd like to see people in person instead of on . (9)It with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year. (10)I always at the beginning of each term so that I know where I'm going. 13.(2017北京•平谷高一期
26、末) A. lose heart B. boil C. calm him down D. make use of E. express F. bury 71. We tried to but he kept shouting excitedly. 72. We have a lot of work to do, so we have to time. 73. The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to . 74. I can't how I
27、 feel now. 75. If you fail, you shouldn't . 参考答案 一.词汇应用(共13小题) 1. 【分析】 (1)多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜会帮助你保持健康。 (2)在这样一个小镇上,能找到这么多真正好的餐馆真是令人惊讶。 (3)看到全家在一起过年,我心里充满了幸福。 (4)跑步前后适当地热身和降温是很重要的,这样你就不会受伤。 (5)我希望在我的新学校有一个更快乐、更富有成效、更令人满意的生活。 (6)通过这些活动,学生们学到了很多关于中国传统文化的知识。 (7)你需要听广播才能知道下一场比赛是谁。 【解答】 (1)healt
28、hy.考查形容词。句意:多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜会帮助你保持健康。根据句意可知表示"保持健康",用形容词healthy作stay的表语,故填healthy。 (2)surprising.考查形容词。句意:在这样一个小镇上,能找到这么多真正好的餐馆真是令人惊讶。根据句意可知表示"令人惊讶的",作表语,用形容词surprising,故填surprising。 (3)happiness.考查名词。句意:看到全家在一起过年,我心里充满了幸福。根据句意可知表示"幸福",作with的宾语,用不可数名词happiness,故填happiness。 (4)properly.考查副词。句意:跑步前后适当地热身和
29、降温是很重要的,这样你就不会受伤。根据句意可知表示"适当地",修饰动词短语cool down,用副词properly,故填properly。 (5)fruitful.考查形容词。句意:我希望在我的新学校有一个更快乐、更富有成效、更令人满意的生活。根据句意可知表示"富有成效的",作定语,用形容词fruitful,故填fruitful。 (6)traditional.考查形容词。句意:通过这些活动,学生们学到了很多关于中国传统文化的知识。根据句意可知表示"传统的",作定语,用形容词traditional,故填traditional。 (7)announcement.考查名词。句意:你需要听广
30、播才能知道下一场比赛是谁。根据句意可知表示"广播",作宾语,用不可数名词announcement,故填announcement。 【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。 2. 【分析】 (1)如果你想参加活动,请在周五之前报名。 (2)显然,他花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。 (3)我将亲自出席会议。 (4)许多学
31、生沉迷于电脑游戏。 (5)我母亲扫除了房子里的灰尘,准备迎接新年。 【解答】 (1)D.sign up.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想参加活动,请在周五之前报名。根据句意可知表示"报名",用固定短语sign up,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填D。 (2)B.paid off.考查短语辨析。句意:显然,他花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。根据句意可知表示"得到回报",用固定短语paid off,说明过去的动作,用一般过去时态,故填B。 (3)C.in person.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我将亲自出席会议。根据句意可知表示"亲自",用固定短语in person,故填C。 (4
32、A.are addicted to.考查固定短语辨析。句意:许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意可知表示"沉迷于",用固定短语are addicted to,说明事实用一般现在时态,故填A。 (5)E.swept away.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲扫除了房子里的灰尘,准备迎接新年。根据句意可知表示"扫除",用固定短语swept away,前后时态一致,用一般过去时态,故填E。 【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时
33、态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。 3. 【分析】 (1)北京有各种各样好的商店和超市。 (2)突然,这个学生想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。 (3)别哭!你最好试着冷静下来。 (4)他利用好天气出去散步。 (5)这个年轻人想在那家著名的计算机公司申请一份工作。 【解答】 (1)E.a variety of.考查名词短语辨析。句意:北京有各种各样好的商店和超市。根据句意可知表示"各种各样的",用固定短语a variety of,故填a variety of。 (2)B.came up with.考查动词短语辨析。句意:
34、突然,这个学生想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知表示"想出",用固定短语come up with,说明过去的动作,用一般过去时态,故填came up with。 (3)D.calm down.考查动词短语辨析。句意:别哭!你最好试着冷静下来。根据句意可知表示"冷静下来",用固定短语calm down,try to do表示:努力做,故填calm down。 (4)A.took advantage of.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他利用好天气出去散步。根据句意可知表示"利用",用固定短语take advantage of,说明过去的动作,用一般过去时态,故填took advant
35、age of。 (5)C.apply for.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个年轻人想在那家著名的计算机公司申请一份工作。根据句意可知表示"申请",用固定短语apply for,want to do表示:想要做,故填apply for。 【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。 4. 【分析】 1.经过长途旅行,这家人选择在一个小镇定
36、居下来. 2.服务员认出了格林先生,因为他经常在这家餐厅吃午饭. 3.文章的目的是说服读者购买新产品. 4.地震有时可以摧毁整个城市. 5.教授在讲课的时候心脏病发作了. 6.今天早上所有的乘客在车祸中幸存下来. 7.只有持票者才能进入音乐厅. 【解答】 1.settle,考查句意,根据句意"经过长途旅行,这家人选择在一个小镇定居下来",可知要填的词为" settle定居",choose to do选择做. 2.recognized,考查句意,根据句意"服务员认出了格林先生,因为他经常在这家餐厅吃午饭",可知要填的词为"recognize认出",根据后面的时态,可知用一般过去
37、时态. 3.persuade,考查句意,根据句意"文章的目的是说服读者购买新产品",可知要填的词为"persuade说服",不定式作表语. 4.destroy,考查句意,根据句意"地震有时可以摧毁整个城市",可知要填的词为" destroy摧毁",can后面用动词原形. 5.attack,考查句意,根据句意"教授在讲课的时候心脏病发作了",可知要填的词为"attack", 6.survived ,考查句意,根据句意"今天早上所有的乘客在车祸中幸存下来",可知要填的词为"survive存活",描述已发生的事情,用一般过去时态. 7.admitted ,考查句意,根据句意"只有持票者才
38、能进入音乐厅",可知要填的词为"admit允许",用过去分词和be构成被动语态. 【点评】如何做选词填空 1.根据语法,判断词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围. 2.利用语境,确定词形 当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等. 5. 【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了剪纸艺术的历史和作用. 【解答】 1.with.考查选词填空.句意:剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国民间艺术.表示"有着",所以填with. 2.da
39、tes.考查选词填空.句意:它可以追溯到南北朝时期.date back to追溯到,在一般现在时中,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填dates. 3.types.考查选词填空.句意:现在,人们仍在制作三种类型的剪纸.被three修饰,所以用名词复数,所以填types. 4.decoration.考查选词填空.句意:在窗户和大门上,经常看到用于装饰的剪纸.use for用于…,其中for是介词,后面接名词,所以填decoration. 5.put.考查选词填空.句意:为了带来好运,它们通常在假日被张贴."它们"和"张贴"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填put. 6.rec
40、ently.考查选词填空.句意:给孩子刚出生的父母的礼物,可能会有一张孩子的剪纸.表示"最近",所以填recently. 7.happiness.考查选词填空.句意:剪纸上写着"双喜临门"的汉字,常被用来庆祝婚礼.for是介词,后面接名词,所以填happiness. 8.as.考查选词填空.句意:它们也被用作祭品,献给死者的亲属,在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品.be used as被用来做…,该短语是固定短语,所以填as. 9.related.考查选词填空.句意:它们也被用作祭品,献给死者的亲属,在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品.这里含有一个定语从句,related to与…有关,是固
41、定短语,所以填related. 10.patterns.考查选词填空.句意:第三种剪纸是用来在衣服上作图案的.该空作make的宾语,用名词,且是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填patterns. 【点评】考查选词填句. 选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式. 6. 【分析】 (1)经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康. (2)杰克总是抱怨他的工作乏味而
42、充满压力. (3)泰勒•斯威夫特的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻的印象. (4)我们的车在旅行途中抛锚了.幸运的是,我们遇到了一个朋友,他刚好路过. (5)如今,越来越多的美国学生到中国长途旅行,学习中国的语言和文化. (6)圣诞节前大约一周,人们开始在树顶上点上灯来装饰圣诞树. (7)许多社会工作者和志愿者帮助老年人,提供儿童保育项目. 【解答】 (1)Regular.考查派生词.修饰名词 exercise ,表示"经常性的",用形容词Regular. (2)stress.考查派生词.做full of 的宾语,表示"充满压力",用名词stress. (3)impression.考
43、查派生词.表示"留下了深刻的印象",用固定短语leave a deep impression ,所以用名词impression. (4)Fortunately.考查派生词.本句表示:我们的车在旅行途中抛锚了.幸运的是,我们遇到了一个朋友,他刚好路过.修饰句子we met a friend who was just passing by,表示"幸运的",用副词Fortunately. (5)distance.考查派生词.做travel的宾语,有冠词 a 和形容词long 修饰,表示"距离",用名词distance. (6)decorate.考查派生词.做start的宾语,用动词不定式,所以
44、 to后,用动词原形,所以修饰Christmas trees 表示"装饰",用 decorate. (7)volunteers.考查派生词.根据修饰词Many ,可知和social workers 并列,表示"志愿者",用名词复数volunteers. 【点评】考查选词填句. 选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式. 7. 【分析】 (1)对于
45、大学生来说,学会独立生活和合理安排时间是非常重要的。 (2)在中国文化中,红色通常代表好运和幸福。 (3)钟南山因为做出了巨大的贡献而获得了国家的最高荣誉。 (4)这种药可以缓解头痛患者的疼痛。 (5)保罗的经历无疑是鼓舞人心的,许多青少年都以他为榜样。 (6)自然地,害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。 (7)教练似乎对运动员在比赛中的出色表现很满意。 【解答】 (1)independently. 句意:对于大学生来说,学会独立生活和合理安排时间是非常重要的。independent意为"独立的"符合题意,分析句结构,此处需用副词形式,故填independently。
46、 (2)represents. 句意:在中国文化中,红色通常代表好运和幸福。represent意为"代表"符合题意,分析句子结构,此处为一个定语从句,主语是red,谓语动词需用单三形式,故填represents。 (3)contributions. 句意:钟南山因为做出了巨大的贡献而获得了国家的最高荣誉。contribution意为"贡献"符合题意,contribution为可数名词,make great contributions为固定用法,意为"做出巨大贡献",故填contributions。 (4)relief. 句意:这种药可以缓解头痛患者的疼痛。relieve意为"减轻,缓解"符
47、合题意,分析句子结构,此处应填一个名词,relieve的名词形式为relief,故填relief。 (5)inspiring. 句意:保罗的经历无疑是鼓舞人心的,许多青少年都以他为榜样。inspire意为"激励"符合题意,分析句子,was后面应填一个形容词,inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的",故填inspiring。 (6)confidence. 句意:自然地,害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。confident意为"自信的"符合题意,分析句子结构,此处应填名词,confident的名词为confidence意为"自信心",故填confidence。 (7)satisfied
48、 句意:教练似乎对运动员在比赛中的出色表现很满意。seem satisfied with意为"似乎对…满意"符合题意,故填satisfied。 【点评】考查选词完成句子。选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。 8. 【分析】 (1)乔丹的精神力量使他与众不同. (2)不久,她交了朋友,开始和他们一起探索这座城市. (3)来健身房锻炼
49、为健康干杯! (4)在网上花太多时间,很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上. (5)当我开始学习德语的时候,这是很艰难的.这些话使我感到奇怪. 【解答】 (1)unique.考查句意.根据句意"乔丹的精神力量使他与众不同.",可知要填的词为"unique独一无二的",形容词作宾补,故填unique. (2)explore.考查句意.根据句意"不久,她交了朋友,开始和他们一起探索这座城市",可知要填的词为"explore探索",begin to do sth开始做某事,故填explore. (3)work out.考查句意.根据句意" 来健身房锻炼,为健康干杯!",可知要填的词为"
50、work out 锻炼",and连接两个动词,构成祈使句,故填work out. (4)focus on.考查句意.根据句意"在网上花太多时间,很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上.",可知要填的词为"focus on专注于",不定式做真正主语,故填focus on. (5)struggle.考查句意.根据句意"当我开始学习德语的时候,这是很艰难的.这些话使我感到奇怪.",可知要填的词为"struggle挣扎、努力",前面有不定冠词,故填struggle. 【点评】如何做选词填空 1.根据语法,判断词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词






