高二英语选修外研汇总IG省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe,外研版英语,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,第1页,第2页,类别,课程目标要求掌握项目,话题,the universe and the conquest of the universe,词汇,leap,joint,accustomed,witness,advanced,abstract,burst,depend,view,random,deed,accuse,assume,foresee,historic,consistent,pray,consult,launch,permanent,decade,tune,worth,acknowledge,avenge,sorrow,latter,grasp,relief,devision,faith,dignity,alien,invade,scholar,pray for,set in motion,set out,at the beginning of,be similar to,in spite of,句型,1.as引导倒装句2.Its wellknown that.,3.other than.4.no more.than.,语法,名词性从句,功效,Making a time line of Chinese,第3页,第4页,第5页,1leap,n,C/,v,.飞跃，跳跃,He got over the stream with a single leap.,他一跃就跳过了小溪。,The production is increasing by leaps and bounds.,生产正在极其快速地增加。,第6页,知识拓展,by/in leaps and bounds极其快速地,make leaps跳几下,leap to ones feet突然站起,Look before you leap.(谚)三思而行。,第7页,词语辨析,leap/jump,bounce,hop,第8页,2joint,adj,.共同；联合,n,C关节；接头,By their joint effort they managed to complete the project on time.,他们经过共同努力按时完成了计划。,He worked in a joint venture.,他在一家合资企业工作。,My knee joints have been aching for a week.,我膝关节疼了一个星期了。,第9页,知识拓展,out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态,join,v,连接，结合，联合,第10页,图解,第11页,3,launch,v,发射,They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.,他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。,We launched a rocket into space.,我们发射了一枚火箭到太空。,尤其提醒,发射东西比较大时用launch，如misile(导弹)；“投篮”和“射箭”用shoot，不用throw,cast。,第12页,4permanent,adj,.永恒；固定,Nature is permanent.,自然是永恒。,This is my permanent address.,这是我固定地址。,第13页,知识拓展,temporary,adj,.暂时，暂时；短期，短暂,I refer specifically to permanent residents,in contradiction to temporary visitors.,我是专指永久居民而言，以区分暂时访客。,第14页,5establish,v,建立，设置，创办；确立，确定,The college was established in 1940.,该学院设置于1940年。,He has established the theory.,他已确立了那项学说。,第15页,知识拓展,establishment,n,U建立，确定，确立,6,decade nC十年,Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.,在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。,第16页,第17页,7historic,adj,.历史性，有重大历史意义,The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.,这一历史性战役改变了两个民族命运。,This is a historic occasion.,这是含有历史意义时刻。,第18页,词语辨析,historic,historical,historic有历史意义，历史性(famous or important in history),historical历史，历史上(concerning or existing in history),a historic event有历史意义事件，历史性事件,a historical event 历史上事件,第19页,8tune,v,收看(电视)；收听(广播)nC曲调，曲子,Stay tuned to this station for the latest news.,请继续收听本台最新消息。,He played a tune on the violin.,他用小提琴演奏了一曲。,第20页,知识拓展,in tune(with)(与)协调，(与)一致,out of tune(with)(与)不协调，(与)不一致,tune in(to)收看，收听,第21页,9human being人,The AIDS virus is spreading quickly among human beings.,艾滋病病毒正快速在人类之间传输。,Human beings can talk,while animals cant.,人能讲话，而动物不能。,第22页,词语辨析,human being,man,mankind,human being为可数名词，指人时较详细，以区分于动物、鬼神之类。,man“人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。其指示代词是he,his,him。,mankind“人类”，无冠词，为不可数名词，含义广泛。以代词it代替。,第23页,10accustomed adj.经常；惯常,She spoke with her accustomed modesty.,她以她惯有谦虚态度讲了话。,第24页,知识拓展,惯用词组：,1)be(get,become,grow)accustomed to.“习惯于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词时表示“习惯于某事物”；当其后接不定式时表示“经常，惯常做某事”。,Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.,我不习惯于这么早起床进行晨练。,She belongs to that class of people who are accustomed to having their own way.,她属于经常为所欲为那一类人。,第25页,2)accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于；养成习惯,You must accustom yourself to getting up early.,你必须使自己习惯于早起。,第26页,即学即用,(1)She was a person_eight hours sleep a night.,Aused to have,Bbe used to having,Caccustomed to have,Daccustomed to having,答案：,Daccustomed to having为形容词短语作定语修饰person。,第27页,(2)Not _ to the cold weather there,he had to come back home earlier.,AaccustomingBaccustomed,Cbeing accustoming Dto accustom,答案：,B考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为不适应那里严寒天气，他不得不早早回家。依据题干结构，此处需用短语作状语，因accustom为及物动词，所以A项后应带宾语，不然需用被动结构。C项显著不对，D项表目标，与题意不符。题中Not,accustomed,to the cold weather there相当于原因状语从句Because he was not accustomed to the cold weather there。,第28页,11witness,v,.当场看到，目击,Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.,警察哀求目击证人与他们联络。,知识拓展,1)witness,v,.还有“是发生地点(时间、组织等)；见证”意思。,Recent years have witnessed the great changes of our society.,近几年见证了我们社会巨大改变。,第29页,2)witness,n,.目击者；证人,惯用短语：,be witness to sb.目击，看见了(某事发生),bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证,He has been witness to a terrible murder.,他目击了一场可怕杀人案。,She will bear witness to his honesty.,她将为他老实作证。,第30页,即学即用,完成句子,Many people_(目击，看到)the accident.,答案：,witnessed,第31页,12worth,adj,.值得,；有,价值,The computer is worth the price.,这台计算机值那些钱。,第32页,知识拓展,be worth doing“值得做”，动名词主动形式表示被动含义。,The novel is well worth reading.,这本小说很值得一读。,第33页,词语辨析,worth与worthy,1)worthy,adj,.“有价值；值得”，能作定语，但worth不能。,2)worthy作表语时与of搭配，后接名词或动名词，也可接动词不定式。但动词不定式与动名词普通用其被动形式；worth后能够接名词或动名词，动名词用主动形式。,第34页,All these matters are worthy of attention.,全部这些事情都值得注意。,The plan is worthy to be discussed.,这个计划值得深入讨论。,The play is worthy of being watched.,这个戏剧值得一看。,第35页,即学即用,Its an idea that is_.,Aworth considering,Bworth being considered,Cworth of considering,Dworth to consider,答案：,Aworth considering“值得被考虑”；be worth doing是主动形式表被动含义。,第36页,第37页,1heart in ones mouth 胆战心惊；提心吊胆,their hearts in their mouths 在这儿是独立主格结构作伴随状语，也可用with their hearts in their mouths或ones heart in ones mouth来代替。,My heart in my mouth,I went into the dark house.,我提心吊胆地走进了那所漆黑房子。,第38页,2be aware of,“,意识到；觉察到,”,；常作表语或状语。,She ran away as soon as she was aware of the danger.,她一觉察到有危险就跑掉了。,第39页,即学即用,Last night I was busy doing my homework and not_of the time.,Aaware Bcareful,Cafraid Dknown,答案：,Abe aware of“意识到”,第40页,3take risks(a risk)冒危险run risks(a risk),She doesnt like to take risks.,她不喜欢冒风险。,知识拓展,1)run/take the risk of doing 冒危险,I dont want to run/take the risk of losing my friend.,我不想莽撞去朋友危险。,2)risk,v,t,.risk名词/doing冒着危险,I will risk the punishment/being punished.,我明知会受处罚也要做。,第41页,即学即用,It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself,which no one shows any doubt about.,Afollowing Bpassing,Crunning Dcarrying,答案：,C考查固定词组使用方法。run/take a risk“冒风险”。,第42页,4take off 起飞；脱掉；成名,The plane took off very smoothly.,飞机很平稳地起飞了。,知识拓展,take组成惯用词组：,1)take away 拿走,2)take down 拿下；记下,3)take food/medicine 吃食物/药,第43页,4)take up 从事(职业)；开始学习；占去(时间/空间),After he retired from work,my father took up gardening.,我父亲退休后开始从事园艺。,5)take on展现；雇佣；负担(工作、责任等),6)take place 发生,7)take ones placetake the place of 代替,8)take care of 照料；照管,9)take a train/bus乘火车/公共汽车,第44页,10)take for认为；误认为,He took John for Jack.,他把约翰误认为杰克。,11)take out拿出；取出,12)take sth.for granted 认为某事理所当然,第45页,即学即用,Generally speaking，_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.,Awhen taking Bwhen taken,Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken,答案：,B,第46页,第47页,1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.,到1986年,“,挑战者,”,号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。,seem to have done 似乎已做,seem to be doing 似乎正在做,seem to do 似乎要做,第48页,She seems to have won the first place.,她好像得了第一名。,They seem to be talking about something.,他们好像在谈论什么。,I seem to know him.,我好像认识他。,第49页,即学即用,完成句子,She seems to_(已看过那本书了),答案：,have read the book,第50页,2The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.,全世界都震惊了可能他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。,1)assume,v,.假设；假定；认为,He is assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.,他认为误会将会消除。,第51页,知识拓展1),(1)assume,v,.负担；担任,This time I made the mistake and will assume responsibility for it.,这次我犯了错误，我将为此负担责任。,(2)assumption,n,.假定；假设；负担,My assumption that he had passed the examination was wrong.,我原来认为他已经过了考试，结果我错了。,第52页,(3)on the assumption that.在假定之下,We are working,on,_,the,_,assumption,_,that,(assuming/suppose/supposing/provided that.)we can carry out the plan in a week.,我们在一星期内能够完成计划假定之下工作着。,2)no more.than.not.any more than.与一样不,He is no more a good player than I am.,他和我一样都不是好球员。,I am no more satisfied than she is.,我和她一样不满意。,第53页,知识拓展2),no more than 仅仅(表数量程度之少)；只不过,She ate no more than a slice of toast for breakfast.,她早餐仅吃了一片吐司。,The theatre was no more than a painted barn.,那戏院只不过是个漆了油漆库房而已。,第54页,即学即用,What a pity!This film is_the one we saw last weekend.,Aas good as Bno good as,Cno better than Dno worse than,答案：,C,第55页,3We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.,我们没有很大耐心来观看这次发射。,have patience(in)doing sth.有耐心地做某事,I have much patience looking after the children.,我在照看孩子方面很有耐心。,第56页,知识拓展,out of/with patience(不)耐心/烦地,have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦,have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很高兴,He had no difficulty in finding her house.,他没费劲就找到了她家。,第57页,即学即用,Ill look into the matter as soon as possible,just have a little_.,Await Btime,Cpatience Drest,答案：,C,第58页,4In spite of all our advanced technology,the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.,即使我们掌握了现在全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行起步阶段。,in spite of“尽管”；与despite同义，常可交换，后面都可接名词短语或由what引出名词性从句，区分在于despite不与of连用。,Despite/In spite of what his parents said to him,he made the same mistake.,尽管他父母告诉过他，他还是犯了一样错误。,第59页,知识拓展,in spite of oneself 不由自主地,He fell asleep,in spite of himself.,他不由自主地睡着了。,第60页,即学即用,_great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.,AIn spite of BThough,CAlthough DConsidering,答案：,A,第61页,5It is the biggest space disaster so far,and slows down the American space programme.,这是迄今为止最大一次太空灾难，且减缓了美国太空进程。,1)so far“迄今为止；到这个地步(这种程度)”；普通用作时间状语或程度状语。,He has written three books so far.,到当前为止，他已写了3本书。,第62页,I can only help him so far.,我能帮他仅止于此。,2)slow down 慢下来；减速,Slow down before you reach the crossroads.,车开到十字路口时，要减速。,第63页,知识拓展,slow,adj,.慢；,ad,v,.慢地,My watch is five minutes slow.,我表慢了5分钟。,How slow the time passes!,时间过得多么慢啊！,第64页,即学即用,完成句子,When you drive to a crossing youd better_(减速),答案：,slow down,第65页,第66页,名词性从句(1),名词性从句就是相当于名词句子在句子中作从句，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因而可把名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,一、主语从句,1引导主语从句关联词有三类,(1)隶属连词that(不充当句子成份，仅起引导作用，通惯用it作形式主语),That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很显著，她们确实是亲姐妹，她们脸型很相同。,第67页,(2)隶属连词whether,Whether hell come here isnt clear.,他是否会来这里还不清楚。,(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why,What she did is not yet known.,她做了什么尚不清楚。,How this happened is not clear to anyone.,这事怎样发生，谁也不清楚。,第68页,2主语从句能用it作形式主语。,常以it作形式主语句型有：,(1)Itbe形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable,etc.)that从句。,It is certain that she will do well in her exam.,毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。,It is probable that he told her everything.,很可能他把一切都告诉了她。,第69页,(2)Itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)that从句。,Its a pity that we cant go.,很遗憾我们不能去。,Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.,我们赢这场比赛并不意外。,第70页,(3)Itbe过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)that从句。,It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.,听说格林先生已经到北京了。,It is reported that China has sent Shenzhou spaceship into space.,据报道中国成功地发射了神舟6号太空飞船。,第71页,(4)Itseems/happens等不及物动词及短语that从句。,It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.,艾丽斯似乎不来参加晚会。,It happened that I was out that day.,恰巧我那天外出了。,第72页,(5)It doesnt matter(makes no difference，etc.)连接代词或连接副词引发主语从句。,It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.,她是否来无关紧要。,It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.,我们在哪里开会毫无区分。,第73页,(6)当that引导主语从句出现在疑问句中，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。,Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?,下周那位科学家将给我们作汇报是真吗？,Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?,他们明天不来要紧吗？,第74页,(7)当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语而把主语从句后置。,How strange it is that the children are so quiet!,孩子们这么平静真奇怪！,第75页,3注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句含义。,Whoever(the person who)comes will be welcome.,来任何人都将受到欢迎。,Whatever(the thing that)he did was right.,他所做事情是正确。,Whichever of you(Anyone of you who)comes in will receive a prize.,你们当中不论哪个进来都将会得到奖励。,第76页,4由what，whatever，whoever等引导主语从句，必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。,Whatever was said here must be kept secret.,在这儿所说话必须保密。,Whoever breaks the law should be punished.,任何违反法律人都应该受到处罚。,第77页,二、宾语从句,1引导宾语从句关联词有三类：,(1)隶属连词that(在宾语从句中常能够省略),He told us that he felt ill.,他对我们说他感到不舒适。,但在以下情况下that不能省略：,Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.,大家都会看出所发生事并知道汤姆非常害怕。,(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and后面时，that不能省略。),第78页,I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.,对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。,(that引导宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。),That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.,我简直不相信他曾说过这么话。,(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。),第79页,We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationary period.,鉴于他特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。,(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。),(2)隶属连词if/whether,I doubt whether he will succeed.,我怀疑他是否会成功。,I dont know if you can help me.,我不知道你能否帮助我。,第80页,(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why,Who or what he was，Martin never learned.,他是什么人？他是干什么？马丁根本不知道。,I wonder what hes writing to me about.,我不知道他要给我写信说什么。,Ill tell you why I asked you to come.,我会告诉你我为何要你来。,第81页,2介词宾语从句,宾语从句也可用作介词宾语,He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.,他对那天发生事感到很不快。,Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.,你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。,有时介词能够省略,I dont care(for)who marries him.,我不介意谁跟他结婚。,第82页,3作介词宾语：连词that引导名词性从句极少作介词宾语，只用在except，but，in后，其它一些介词宾语从句假如由连词that引导则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。,He is a good student except that he is careless.,他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。,You may rely on it that I shall help you.,你能够指望我会帮助你。,第83页,4假如宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。,We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.,我们认为小王昨天没来很奇怪。,He has made it clear that he will not give in.,他已表明他不会屈服。,第84页,5一些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容诃或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。,I am not sure what I ought to do.,我不能确定我该做什么。,Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.,妈妈为她女儿经过了考试而感到高兴。,第85页,6连词whetheror not)或if引导宾语从句,if和whether引导宾语从句能够交换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if不与or not连用。,I wonder whether it is true or not.,我不知道它是真是假。,第86页,7宾语从句否定转移,在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词形成否定句中，否定词前移。,I dont think you are right.,我认为你错了。,I dont believe they have finished their work yet.,我相信他们还未完成他们工作。,I dont suppose he cares，does he?,我想他不在意，是吗？,第87页,8在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及Im afraid等后，可用so代替一个必定宾语从句，还能够用not代替一个否定宾语从句。,Do you believe it will clear up?,你认为天气将会晴朗吗？,I believe so./I dont believe so.(I believe not.),我认为是。/我认为不会。,第88页,9宾语从句时态改变规律,(1)当主句是普通现在时态时，从句可依据需要用任何时态。,(2)当主句是普通过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内任何时态，但客观真理除外。,The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.,老师说地球围绕着太阳转。,第89页,三、表语从句,1引导表语从句关联词种类。,(1)隶属连词that,The trouble is that I have lost his address.,麻烦是我把他地址丢了。,(2)隶属连词whether，as，as if,He looked just as he had looked ten years before.,他看起来还与10年前一样。,The question is whether they will be able to help us.,问题是他们是否能帮我们。,第90页,注意：,隶属连词if不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句。,All this was over twenty years ago，but its as if it were only yesterday.,这都是20多年前事了，但宛如昨天一样。,第91页,(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever,whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why,The problem is who we can get to replace her问题是我们能找到谁去替换她。,The question is how he did it.,问题是他是怎样做此事。,That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.,那就是她今天早晨上了阁楼做。,第92页,(4)where，why，because，how等引导从句作This is或That is表语时，表示详细地点、原因、方式等。,This is why we put off the sports meet.,这就是我们推迟运动会原因。,连词because可引导表语从句,I think it is because you a