2021全国高三(上)期中英语汇编：动词.docx

2021全国高三（上）期中英语汇编
动词
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
2．I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
3．—May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word.
—It's over there.________
A．It depends B．Got it C．Feel free D．No problem
4．There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.
A．lead to B．appeal to C．tend to D．adjust to
5．Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．keep up B．pick up C．draw up D．catch up
6．Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A．work out B．make out C．turn out D．reach out
7．Hearing the call for help, Tom did not ________ for a second to save the drowning child.
A．interrupt B．hesitate C．glance D．reply
8．In children’s minds, winter is always _____ skiing, skating and making a snowman.
A．attached to B．blessed with
C．curious about D．associated with
9．Does the noise of the radio ________ you? If it does, sorry for it. I'll turn it off.
A．attract B．shake C．surprise D．bother
10．Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.
A．put up B．set up C．make up D．pick up
11．—You’re two hours late!
—The car ______ halfway for no reason.
A．broke down B．broke off C．broke up D．broke out
12．—It sound reasonable, but I think my own way is better.
—You’ll have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn
13．______ from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A．Adapted B．Adopting C．Attracted D．Abusing
14．When it ______ high technology, he is completely at a loss.
A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to
15．My 18th birthday is coming soon, and I’m greatly ________ it.
A．taking part in B．taking away from
C．looking back from D．looking forward to
16．—I have just had my computer repaired.
—How much did they ________ you for that?
A．cost B．charge C．spend D．pay
第II卷（非选择题）
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
17．Those interested in this activity are supposed to _______ _______ _______ (填写申请表). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、汉译英（整句）
18．这批具有乡村生活特色的画，粗看与一般风景画相仿，实则风格迥然而异。（seem）(汉译英）
19．近几年，人工智能在养老行业应用广泛。（witness v.）汉译英）
20．一连数日,风雪交加,那里九成以上的航班都飞不了,航空公司损失惨重,旅客们怨声载道。(hold) (汉译英）
21．任何一种有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的措施都值得尝试。(restore,worth) (汉译英)

参考答案
1．D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能用你的字典么？我要查个词。——它在那边，别客气。A. It depends看情况；B. Got it明白了；C. feel free无拘无束，不要客气；D. 没问题。根据语境分析，回答一方说在那边，自己拿，Feel free符合句意，故选C项。
4．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。
5．B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：没有适当的课程，在弹钢琴时你可能会染上很多坏习惯。A keep up（与…）齐步前进； B pick up 捡起，染上；C draw up草拟; 制定； D catch up赶上。根据“Without proper lessons”得知，没有适当钢琴课程指导，你会在弹钢琴时养成坏习惯。故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼；B. make out理解、辨认出；C. turn out结果是、出席、参加；D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知，此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到呼救声，汤姆毫不犹豫地去救那个溺水的孩子。A. interrupt打断，插嘴；B. hesitate犹豫；C. glance瞥一眼；D. reply回答。根据后文“to save the drowning child”等句意可知，汤姆毫不犹豫去救人。故选B项。
8．D
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在孩子们的心目中，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。A.attached to附属于；B.blessed with享有……的；C.curious about对......好奇；D.associated with和......联系在一起。由“winter”和“skiing, skating and making a snowman ”可知，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起，因此空格处是“和......联系在一起”，故选D。
9．D
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收音机的噪音打扰你吗？如果打扰你，对不起。我就把它关掉。attract吸引；shake动摇；surprise使惊奇；bother打扰。根据下文“ If it does, sorry for it. I'll turn it off.”可知，询问是否收音机的声音打扰到别人。故选D。
10．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，我班女学生占据了班级人数的一半。A. put up建造，举起；B. set up建立，成立；C. make up弥补，化妆，组成，编造；D. pick up捡起，拾起，承载。根据句意可知，女生占据了总人数的一半，可用“make up组成”表示。故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你迟到了两个小时！——半路车子无缘无故坏了。A. broke down出故障；B. broke off分离；C. broke up结束；D. broke out爆发。根据主语The car可知指汽车出故障应用break down。故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听起来很合理，但是我认为我的方法更好。——拒绝听从我们的建议对你没有任何好处。A. gain获益，得到好处；B. grasp理解；C. seize抓住；D. earn赢得，赚得。分析句子意思可知，此处应指得不到好处。故选A。
13．A
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《博物馆之夜》改编自米兰·特伦克的小说，再现了恐龙在地球上游荡的世界。A. Adapted改编；B. Adopting采取；C. Attracted 吸引；D. Abusing虐待，滥用。根据后文“from Milan Trenc's novel”指电影改编自小说，应用adapt from。故选A。
14．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一谈到高科技，他就一窍不通。A.refers to引用，指的是；B.comes to谈到，想起；C.happens to发生于，偶然发生；D.speaks to证明，对……说话。固定短语when it comes to“当提到，一谈到”。故选B项。
15．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的18岁生日马上要到了，我非常期待。A. taking part in参加；B. taking away from夺去，拿走；C. looking back from从......回忆；D. looking forward to期待。根据上下文意思可知，18岁生日马上要到了，应该是非常期待的心情。故选D项。
16．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我刚请人修好了我的电脑。—他们收了你多少钱？A. cost花费；B. charge收费，要价；C. spend度过，花费；D. pay支付。cost表示“花费”，主语是物或者某种活动；charge sb. +钱+for sth.表示“因……收某人……钱”；spend+时间/钱+on sth.表示“花费时间/金钱在某物上”；pay +钱+ for sth.表示“付钱买……”，结合句意以及选项词汇的用法，空处应填charge，表示“收费”。故选B项。
17．fill；in/out；application forms
【详解】考查动宾短语。句意：对活动感兴趣的人应该填写申请表。根据汉语提示 “填写申请表”，动词“填写”为短语fill in或fill out，名词“申请表”为application form，form为可数名词，此处为泛指，用其复数形式，be supposed to后跟动词原形，故填入fill；in/out；application forms。
18．The paintings featuring village life seem to be, at first glance, similar to those ordinary landscapes, but they are very different in style. /At first glance the paintings which feature village life seem to be similar to those ordinary landscapes are very different in style.
【详解】考查现在分词作定语或定语从句以及动词seem的用法。表示“这批具有乡村生活特色的画”用The paintings featuring village life，其中现在分词作后置定语；表示“粗看”用at first glance；表示“与一般风景画相仿”用seem to be similar to those ordinary landscapes，其中动词seem是连系动词；表示“实则风格迥然而异”用but they are very different in style，其中并列连词but表示转折。或者At first glance the paintings which feature village life seem to be similar to those ordinary landscapes are very different in style.其中the paintings作先行词，which引导定语从句。故答案为The paintings featuring village life seem to be, at first glance, similar to those ordinary landscapes, but they are very different in style. 或者At first glance the paintings which feature village life seem to be similar to those ordinary landscapes are very different in style.
19．In recent years, the elderly care industry has witnessed the widespread use of artificial intelligence.
【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“近几年”应用介词短语in recent years；表示“应用广泛”短语为 the widespread use，作动词witness的宾语；表示“人工智能”短语为artificial intelligence，表示“见证”应用witness;根据时间状语,可知句子的时态为现在完成时。故翻译为In recent years, the elderly care industry has witnessed the widespread use of artificial intelligence.。
20．Over 90 percent of the flights have been held up because of the heavy snowstorm that has lasted for several days, which costs the flight companies a lot and leads to complains from passengers.
【详解】考查动词、短语和定语从句。表示“飞不了”应用动词短语hold up；在句中作谓语；表示“损失惨重”应用cost a lot,表示“由于”应用because of；表示“一连数日”介词短语为for several days，根据时间状语，可知句子的时态为现在完成时；表示“怨声载道”应用complains from passengers。表示“航空公司损失惨重,旅客们怨声载道”用非限定性定语从句即which costs the flight companies a lot and leads to complains from passengers。故翻译为Over 90 percent of the flights have been held up because of the heavy snowstorm that has lasted for several days, which costs the flight companies a lot and leads to complains from passengers。

21．Any measure that helps control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city is worth trying/ a try.
【详解】考查名词、短语和定语从句。表示“措施”应用名词measure；表示“值得尝试”短语为be worth trying/ a try，be动词应用is；表示“有助于”应用动词help，表示“抑制疫情，恢复城市活力”短语为control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city，“有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的”是用来修饰名词measure的，名词前有“任何”any，所以用that引导的定语从句。从句和主句都为一般现在时。故翻译为Any measure that helps control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city is worth trying/ a try.
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