38WhoSawMurderDidn'tCallthePolice.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Lesson Four,TEXT,38 Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police,By Martin Gansberg,Presentation,New York City,(history,geography,cityscape,economy,demographics,transportation,education,culture&contemporary life,crime,),Martin Gansberg(1920-1995),P.60,i.,Born in,Brooklyn,New York;,ii.,Graduated from,St.Johns University,;,Martin Gansberg(1920-1995),P.60,i.,Born in,Brooklyn,New York;,ii.,Graduated from,St.Johns University,;,iii.,A,reporter,&,editor,for,The New York Times,for 43 years;,Martin Gansberg(1920-1995),P.60,i.,Born in,Brooklyn,New York;,ii.,Graduated from,St.Johns University,;,iii.,A,reporter,&,editor,for,The New York Times,for,43,years;,iv.,Widely recognized and awarded a plaque(,徽章,)for excellence for his“,38,Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police,”,Long Island,Brooklyn,and,St.Johns University,U.S.newspaper circulation ranking:,(1851-),“,38,Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police”,i.,A,New York Times,front-page article on the murder of a young woman,Catherine Genovese(Kitty),on Mar.14,1964,during which neighbors failed to call the police timely(published on Mar.27,1964);,ii.,Focusing national attention on a neighborhoods,callousness,(,麻木、无情,)cited as,the best news article,of the year,Social background(1960s),A complex,transition,of contemporary American society and culture,into troubling times,:,i.,The Civil Rights Movement leading to social,unrest,;,ii.,The escalating,Vietnam,War,creating angry political divisions;,iii.,President John F.Kennedys,assassination,iv.,Increasing,violent imagery,in TV and movie;,v.,Growing,drug,culture and rising,crime,rates,Gansbergs Thesis,“,38,Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police”was perceived as,emblematic,in,an evolving culture of violence and,apathy,in the United States.,Emblematic:symbolic and typical,Apathy:indifference,Journalistic style(News style),新闻体,The prose(,散文,)style used for writing news articles:,(1)Generally adhering to an,expository writing style,the major purpose of which is to inform,describe and explain a subject;,(2)Usually attempting to,explain,how,or,why,besides introducing the,who,what,when,and,where,about a story,Organization of news article,A brief,sharp statement of,the storys essential facts,:who,what,when,where,(how,)(why),Body(,主体,),Story,focus,Chronological narration,(introduction,rising action,climax,falling action and dnouement),Lead(,引子,),Organization of,this article,Pas.1-3,Pas.4-5,(story focus),Pas.7-29,(chronological narration),Body(,主体,),Lead(,引子,),Pa.6,(transition),Lead(Pa.1-3),For more than half an hour 38,respectable,law-abiding,citizens in,Queens,watched a killer,stalk,and,stab,a woman in three separate attacks in,Kew Gardens,.,Twice theirchatter,and the sudden,glow,of their bed-room lights interrupted him and,frightened,him,off,.,Each time he returned,sought,her,out,and stabbed her again.,Not one person telephoned the police during the,assault,;one,witness,called after the woman was dead.,That was two weeks ago today.,Who did what to whom,when,where,how and why?,Figures of speech,Alliteration,(,头韵,),:,st,alk and,st,ab,s,afe and,s,ound,tr,ick or,tr,eat,s,weet,s,ummer,s,weat,to,m,ake a,m,an to,m,ee,t the,m,ortal n,ee,d,Alliteration and end rhyme:,You are from,p,rosperi,ty,and you are from,p,over,ty,.,Assonance,(,半押韵,)&end rhyme尾韵,),:,You saw a l,igh,thappened to you ins,i,deinto your l,i,fe.,w,e,ar,and t,e,ar,o,ff,the cu,ff,h,u,stle,and b,u,stle,The life of an animal is mis,ery,and slav,ery,.,Vous dev,ez,faire c,es,dev,oi,rs,ce s,oi,r,.,Revise the following with,alliteration,.,first and most important,f,irst and,f,oremost,were rich in soil for crops and in game for food,were rich in soil,f,or,f,arming and in game,f,or,f,ood,mother-tongue speakers born and raised within the shores of the British Isles,mother-tongue speakers,b,orn and,b,red within the shores of the British Isles,(shores,b,orders?,),strive for freedom,f,ight,f,or,f,reedom,(Obama),Revise the following with,assonance,or,end rhyme,.,until quite recently,until fair,ly,recent,ly,out of vision,out of mind,out of s,igh,t,out of m,i,nd,Man is not only,b,orn as a,c,re,a,t,ure,but also,b,red as a _.,c,re,a,t,or,Kew Gardens,Queens,Kew Gardens,Queens,Kew Gardens,is a triangular-shaped,middle-class neighborhood,in central Queens and one of seven,garden communities,in Queens.,Kew Gardens,Queens,Each time,he returned,sought her out,and stabbed her again.(Adv),VS.,Each time,he returned,he,sought her out,and stabbed her again.,(Conj),Body:Story focus(Pas4-5),Still shocked is,Assistant Chief Inspector,Frederick M.Lussen,in charge of the boroughs detectives and a,veteran,of 25 years of,homicide,investigations.He can give a,matter-of-fact,recitation,of many murders.But the Kew Gardens,slaying baffles,himnot because it is a murder,but because the,good people,failed to call the police.,As we have,reconstructed,the crime,he said,the,assailant,had three chances to kill this woman during a 35-minute period.He returned twice to complete the job.If we had been called when he first attacked,the woman might not be dead now.,What is the story focus?,Inverted order for emphasis,introducing new information,or avoiding heavy subject,e.g.,Demure,is,she,.,(,C,+Opr+,S,),Woe is me!(i.e.,I am woeful!),Underlying this symptom,are,some psychological and physiological mechanisms that are elusive,.,(,main V+O,+Opr+,S,),Still shocked,is,Assistant Chief Inspector Frederick M.Lussen,in charge of the boroughs detectives and a veteran of 25 years of homicide investigations,.,(,C,+Opr+,S,),Other predicate elements+Operator+Subject,Reconstruct,(,重现、重构,):,Work out a detailed description of sth that existed or happened before,The granny reconstructed the events of 20 years ago.,They reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.,Transition(Pa.6),This is what,the police say,happened beginning at 3:20 A.M.in the,staid,middle-class,tree-lined,Austin Street,area:,Pa.6,(1)Embedded nominal clause:,This is,what,the police say,happened.,This is,what happened.,The police say,what(it)happened.,他就是,她认为,最犀利的男人,。,He is just,what(who),she considers,is the sharpest man,.,她买下了,他宣称的,性价比最高的汽车,。,She bought,what,he claimed,was the car of best performance-price ratio,.,Pa.6,(2)staid:solemn(of atmosphere),(3)tree-lined:,sb/sth lines sth,Crowds of people lined the street to watch the race.,Trees lined the street.,The street was lined with trees.,Austin Street,Kew Gardens,Queens,Austin Street,Kew Gardens,Queens,Introduction(Pas.7-9):Returning home,Twenty-eight-year-old,Catherine Genovese,who was called Kitty by almost everyone in the neighborhood,was returning home from her job as manager of a bar in Hollis.She parked her red,Fiat,in a,lot,adjacent to,the Kew Gardens Long Island Rail Road Station,facing,Mowbray Place,.Like many residents of the neighborhood,she had parked there day after day since her arrival from,Connecticut,a year ago,although the railroad,frowns on,the practice.,She turned off the lights of her car,locked the door and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment at,82-70 Austin Street,which is in a,Tudor,building,with stores,in,the first floor and apartments,on,the second.,The entrance to the apartment is,in the rear of,the building because the front is rented to,retail,stores.At night the quiet neighborhood is,shrouded,in the,slumbering darkness,that marks most residential areas.,Catherine S.Genovese(Kitty),Austin Street,Kew Gardens,Queens,Austin Street,Kew Gardens,Queens,Transferred Epithet(转移修饰、移就,),epithet(modifier),A,B,closely associated,A,B,closely associated,epithet(modifier),E.g.,slumbering darkness;sleepless nights;,respectful distance;drunk driving;,desperately starving,modifying,modifying,Rising action:1,st,attack(Pas.10-14),Miss Genovese noticed a man at the far end of the lot,near a seven-story apartment house at 82-40 Austin Street.She,halted,.Then,nervously,she,headed up,Austin Street toward,Lefferts Boulevard,where there is a call box to the 102nd Police,Precinct,in nearby,Richmond,Hill,.,She got,as far as,a street light in front of a bookstore before the man grabbed her.She screamed.Lights went on in the 10-story apartment house at 82-67 Austin Street,which faces the bookstore.Windows,slid open,and voices punctuated the early-morning stillness.,Miss Genovese screamed:Oh,my God,he stabbed me!Please help me!Please help me!,From one of the upper windows in the apartment house,a man called down:,Let,that girl,alone,!,The assailant looked up at him,shrugged,and walked,down,Austin Street toward a white,sedan,parked a short distance away.Miss Genovese,struggled to her feet,.,Austin Street,Kew Gardens,Queens,The parking lot,1,st,attack,Spot of 1,st,attack:streetlight,1,st,attack,Rising action:2,nd,attack(Pas.15-17),Lights,went out,.The killer returned to Miss Genovese,now trying to,make her way,around the side of the building by the parking lot to get to her apartment.The assailant stabbed her again.,Im dying!she,shrieked,.Im dying!“,Windows were opened again,and lights went on in many apartments.The assailant got into his car and drove away.Miss Genovese,staggered to her feet,.A city bus,O-10,the Lefferts Boulevard line to,Kennedy International Airport,passed.It was 3:35 am.,2,nd,attack,Discussion 1=,Climax(the third attack):Pa.18,The assailant returned.By then,Miss Genovese had crawled to the back of the building,where the freshly painted brown doors to the apartment house,held out,hope of safety.The killer tried the first door;she wasnt there.At the second door,82-62 Austin Street,he saw her,slump,ed,on the floor at the foot of the stairs.He stabbed her a third timefatally.,Discussion 1,How can we protect,ourselves from possible physical attacks?,Body:Falling action:Pas.19-22,It was 3:50 by the time the police received their first call,from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Genovese.In two minutes they were,at the scene,.The neighbor,a 70-year-old woman and another woman were the only persons on the street.Nobody else,came forward,.,The man explained that he had called the police after much,deliberation,.He had phoned a friend in,Nassau,County,for advice and then he had,crossed the roof,of the building to the apartment of the elderly woman to,get her to make the call,.,I didnt want to,get involved,he,sheepishly,told the police.,The police stressed how simple it would have been to have gotten in touch with them.A phone call,said one of the detectives,would have done it.The police may be reached by dialing O for operator or SPring 7-3100.,Come forward:,present oneself and offer service:,站出来、自告奋勇、挺身而出,No one has,come forward,with information about the murder.,没有一个人站出来提供有关谋杀的情况。,Police have appealed for witnesses to,come forward,.,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。,A,phone call,Why does Gansberg include this detail?,The police stressed how simple it would have been to have gotten in touch with them.A phone call,said one of the detectives,would have done it.The police may be reached by dialing O for operator or SPring 7-3100.,Today witnesses from the neighborhood,which is made up of,one-family homes in the$35,000 to$60,000 range,with the exception of the two apartment houses near the railroad station,find it difficult to explain why they didnt call the police.,A housewife,knowingly if quite casually,said,We though it was a lovers quarrel.A husband and wife both said,Frankly,we were afraid.They seemed aware of the fact that events might have been different.A,distraught,woman,wiping her hands in her apron,said,I didnt want my husband to get involved.,One couple,now willing to talk about that night,said they heard the first screams.The husband looked,thoughtfully,at the bookstore where the killer first grabbed Miss Genovese.,Dnouement:answer to lingering question(Pas.23-29),We went to the window to see what was happening,he said,“but the light from our bedroom made it difficult to see the street.The wife,still,apprehensive,added:I put out the light,and we were able to see better.,Asked why they hadnt called the police,she shrugged and replied:I dont know.,A man,peeked,out from a slight opening in the doorway to his apartment and,rattled off,an account of the killers second attack.Why hadnt he called the police at the time?I was tired,he said without emotion.I went back to bed.,It was 4:25 A.M.when the ambulance arrived for the body of Miss Genovese.It drove off.Then,a solemn police detective said,the people came out.“,How do we interpret the last Pa.?,Dnouement:answer to lingering question(Pas.23-29),Discussion 2,Why did the man attack Kitty Genovese?,The perpetrator:,Winston Moseley,a business machine operatorconfessed not only to the murder of Kitty Genovese,but to two other murders,both involving sexual assaults.He was convicted of murder and sentenced to death.,His motive for the attack was simply to kill a woman.,Moseley stated that he got up that night around 2:00 a.m.,leaving his wife asleep at home,and drove around to find a victim.He spied Genovese and followed her to the parking lot.,Re-examination of the title,38,People Who Saw,Murder,Didnt,Call the Police,Exaggeration and simplification to catch readers eye:,Interpretation of the murder of Kitty Genovese,A symbol for an evolving,culture of violence&indifference,the Genovese Syndrome”,and,bystander effect,Debate 1,Violence,solves,vs.,doesnt solve,problem.,Debate 2,Be ready to help others for a just cause(,見義勇為,),VS.,Be worldly wise and make oneself safe(,明哲保身,),Hong Kong Police Force,Presentation 1,Hong Kong triad(underworld,underground society):A brief introduction,(,香港三合會、香港黑社會、香港黑幫,),Presentation 2,Presentation 3,(1)Exercises,(2),Recite,the text,(3)Read“The Rape Culture”(for presentation),(4)Read,Animal Farm,(finish before Nov.3),Homework 2,Lesson Five,TEXT,What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot,By David Givens,Preview,Nonverbal communication,Presentation 3,Recitation cloze,For more than half an hour 38 _,_ citizens in Queens _ a killer _ and _ a woman in three separate _ in _.,Twice their _ and the _ _of their bed-room lights _ him and _ him _.Each time he _,_,her _,and _ her again.Not one person _ the police during the _;one _called after the woman was _.,That was two weeks ago today.,_ _ is _ _ _ Frederick M.Lussen,_ _ _ the _ _ and a _ of 25 years of _ _.He can give a _ _of many _.But the Kew Gardens _ _ him _ _ it is a murder,_ _ the _ _ failed to call the police.,As we have _ the _,he said,the had three _ to _ this woman during a 35-minute period.He _ twice to _ the _.If we had been _ when he first _,the woman might not be _ now.,This is what,_ _ _,happened beginning at 3:20 A.M.in the,_,_,_,Austin Street area:,Twenty-eight-year-old Catherine Genovese,who was called,_,by almost everyone in the,_,was returning home from her job as,_,of a,_,in Hollis.She,_,her red,_,in a,_ _ _,the Kew Gardens Long Island Rail Road Station,_,Mowbray Place.Like many,_,of the,_,she had,_,there day after day since her,_,from,_,a year ago,although the railroad,_ _,the,_,.,She,_ _,the,_,of her car,_,the,_