OnlinetoursGrammar.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Grammar,Online tours,1.Who designed Around the world in eight hours?,It,is designed,by Nancy Jackson.,2.What is the main character called?,He,is called,Itchy Feet.,3.In what color are the places you have visited marked?,They,are marked,in bright purple.,Revision,a bookshelf,a wood bookshelf,store books,Whats this called in English?,It _ a bookshelf in English.,Whats it made of?,It is made,of _.,Whats it used for?,It is used,for _books.,is called,wood,storing,PPT,模板：,PPT,素材：,PPT,图表：,PPT,教程：,PPT,课件：,key,a metal key,open and lock a door,Whats this called in English?,It _ a key in English.,What is it made of?,It is made of _.,What is it used for?,It is used for _ a door.,is called,metal,opening and locking,Its called a _ in English.,Its _ paper.,Its _ sending a letter.,a stamp,a paper stamp,send a letter,stamp,made of,used for,What do we use this,CD-ROM for?,We,use,it for playing.,=It,is used for,playing.,Who,designed,it?,It,was designed,by,Nancy Jackson,Students talk about the things around them.,such as:,books,(be made of paper/written in,English),knives,(be made of metal/in,China/used for/to),desks,(be made of wood/painted,yellow),windows,blackboards,pens,语 态 分 类,英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如,:,They,built,a new bridge,over the river.,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如,:,A new bridge,was built over the river.,当主语是动作的执行者时,随后的动词用主动态,;,当主语是动作的承受者时,随后的动词用被动态。英语动词的主动态是没有标记的，而被动态则是有标记的，通常由,助动词,be+,及物动词,的过去分词,构成。,Many people,speak,English.(,主动,),English,is spoken,by many people.(,被动,),We can use the passive voice when,it is obvious who performs the action.,e.g.,Word processing skills,are taught,in our computer lessons.,(It is obvious that the person who,teaches word processing skills is,the Computer Studies teacher.),we do not know or do not want to,know who performs the action.,e.g.,The printer,was sold,already.,(We do not want to know who sold,the printer.),we think the action is more important,than the person who performs the action.,e.g.,Educational CD-ROMs,are sold,in,many countries.,(The fact that educational CD-ROMs,are sold in many countries is more,important than knowing who is,responsible for selling the CD-ROMs),结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+,动词的过去分词,一般过去时,was/were+,动词的过去分词,主动语态和被动语态的对比和转换,:,主,:,被,:,I,learn,English,English,is learned,me,+,+,+,by,被动语态,被动语态,主动语态和被动语态的转换,:,主,:,被,:,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,谓语,主语,+,+,+,+,by,Nancy Jackson designed this CD-ROM.,This CD-ROM was designed,by,Nancy Jackson.,move,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,:,visit,visited visited,moved moved,verb,ed,以,e,结尾,d,study,studied,studied,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,去,y,ied.,clap,clapped,clapped,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,ed,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,:,be,give,see,make,put,come,write,was/were been,gave given,saw seen,made made,put put,came come,wrote written,注,:,不规则动词见书上,121,页不规则动词表,.,The cake was eaten by Daniel.,2.The book was taken by Nancy.,3.The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.,4.His house was sold by his son.,5.The computer is bought by my uncle.,6.I am woken up by my father every morning.,Underline the passive voice in the following,sentences:,1.,用动词的被动语态填空,:,English _(speak)by many people.,The trees _(plant)by them last year.,That building _(build)two years ago.,This kind of computer _(make)in China.,_ flowers _(sell)in this shop?,is spoken,were planted,was built,is made,Are sold,6.That picture _(draw)by a little girl.,7.Lei Feng _(remember)by us.,8.Japanese _(not teach)in our school.,9.-When _ this hotel _(build)?,-Three years ago.,is drawn,isnt taught,was built,is remembered,Millies new computer,A1,Millie wants to buy a new computer.Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall.Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.,Shopkeeper:,Good morning.What can I do for you?,Millie:,Good morning.Id like to buy a computer.,Exercise 1,Shopkeeper:,Weve got many kinds of personal computers.This green one(1)_(call)Kiwi,and it(2)_ _(design)especially for students.,Millie:,Where(3)_ it _(make)?,is called,is,designed,is made,Shopkeeper:,It(4)_(make)in Shenzhen.,Millie:,(5)_ it _(use)widely?,Shopkeeper:,Of course,very widely in Beijing.,Millie:,OK.Ill think about it.,is made,Is used,A2,Millie has just bought a computer like Simons.However,she does not know how to open her e-dictionary on the computer.She calls Simon and asks for help.Complete their conversation.Fill in the blanks using the passive voice in the simple past tense.,Millie:,Hi,Simon.I cant open my new e-dictionary on my computer.Can you help me?,Simon:,Yes,of course.Did you close all the windows?,Millie:,Yes,all the windows(1)_.,Simon:,Then restart the computer.,Millie:,It(2)_.,were closed,was restarted,Simon:,Did you check the settings?,Millie:,Yes,the settings(3)_.,Simon:,Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?,Millie:,Yes,the keyboard(4)_,_.,Simon:,Did you double-click on the auto-run icon after you put in the CD-ROM?,were checked,was,connect properly,Millie:,Yes.The icon(5)_ _,but it still isnt working.,Simon:,Thats really strange.Let me come and have a look later today.,Millie:,Thanks a lot,Simon.,Simon:,Youre welcome.,was doulbe,-clicked,We can introduce the person who,performs an action with the passive,voice using,“by”,and the name(s)of the,person(s)at the end of a passive,sentence.,e.g.,That CD-ROM was designed,by,Nancy Jackson,.,Passive voice with“,by,”,Saving Princess Laura,B1,Simon has bought a new educational CD-ROM called Saving Princess Laura.Before he can play the game,he must pass a test.Help Simon pass the test by rearranging the words to form correct sentences.,Exercise 2,_(was born/Princess Laura/18 years/ago/Magic Land/in),Princess Laura was born in Magic,Land 18 years ago.,_,_ when her hair grows to six feet long.(a magic wand/was given/Princess Laura/but/it only works),A magic wand was given to,Princess Laura but it only works,_ (was caught/an/witch/evil/Princess Laura/by),Princess Laura was caught by an,evil witch.,_(witch/by/The princesss hair/the/evil/was cut short),The princesss hair was cut short,by the evil witch.,_,_,the princesss hair will grow an inch.(a question/When/is answered/correctly),When a question is answered,correctly,_,_,the witch will cut an inch of the princesss hair.(a question/When/incorrectly/is answered),When a question is answered,incorrectly,_,the game is over,and _.,(a total of/the princess/When/are answered/bald/ten questions/will/become/incorrectly),When a total of ten questions are,answered incorrectly,the princess will become bald,_,the princess is free,and _,_.,(the witch/When/you/is caught/win the game),When you win the game,the witch is,caught,Name of the game,Travel in space,No.of levels,5,Main character,Neil Johnson,Age,13,Setting,Mars,year2733,Area of study,science,designer,Harry Jones,Neil Johnson,Do B2,Millie:,I have a new computer game.Would you like to play it?,Daniel:,Oh,yes.Whats the game called?,Millie:,It _ Travel in Space.,Daniel:,It sounds interesting.Whos the main character?,Millie:,He _(call)Neil Johnson.,Daniel:,Who designed the game?,Millie:,I think it _,(design)Harry Jones.,is called,is called,was designed by,Daniel:,Where _ the game _(set)?_it _(set)on Earth.,Millie:,No.I think it _(set)on Mars.We have to answer questions pass to level.,Daniel:,Oh,I see.What questions_ (ask)?,Millie:,Questions about science _(ask).The questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels,Daniel:,That sounds exciting.Lets start.,is,set,Is,set,are asked,are asked,is set,结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+,动词的过去分词,一般过去时,was/were+,动词的过去分词,主动语态和被动语态的转换,:,主,:,被,:,I,learn,English,English,is learned,me,+,+,+,by,被动语态,He,cleaned,the blackboard.,2.,I,often help,Jim.,3.,He,planted,many trees,last year.,The blackboard,was cleaned,by,him,.,Jim,is helped,by,me,.,Exercises:,Many trees,were planted,by,him,last year.,The orange is very delicious.,_ it _(eat),by,you,yesterday?,Was,eaten,The computer is very popular now.,_ it _(use)all over the world now?,Is,used,Vegetables are very important for our health.,_they _(eat)by you every day?,Are,eaten,arent eaten,No,they _(not eat)by me every day.,Most of us like watching TV.,_ it _ by you last night?,Was,watched,Its good for us to play basketball.,Do you play it as often as possible?,_ it_(play)by you as often as possible?,Is,played,被动语态,否定句结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+not,动词的过去分词,一般过去时,was/were+not,动词的过去分词,一般疑问句将,be,动词提到句首,.,Change the active voice into the passive voice.,Millie didnt paint this picture.,2.Do people grow rice in China?,.,This picture wasnt printed by Millie.,Is rice grown in China by people?,把主动语态的,宾语,变为被动语态的,主语,用主格,把谓语变为,被动结构,注意,be,的时态和原句要保持一致。,把,主动语态的主语,放在介词,by,后作,宾语,，将,主格,变为,宾格,。,一、主动语态变为被动语态,Conclusion:,二、被动句变为主动句的步骤,:,1),找到动作的执行者,(,常为被动句的宾语,),作主动句的主语,.,2),找到,be+,过去分词结构还原为及物动词原形,.,3),找到动作的承受者,(,常为被动句的主语,),作主动句的宾语,.,4),确定及物动词的时态。数,(,注意,),在以上转换中,代词作主语用主格,代,词作宾语用宾格,.,Change the active voice into the passive voice.,1.Millie painted this picture.,This picture,was painted,by Millie.,Coke,is sold,in a small shop.,Rice,is grown,in China.,2.He sells coke in a small shop.,3.People grow rice in ChinaThe letter,was written,last night.,Many beautiful photos,were taken,by Tom.,4.He wrote the letter last night.,5.Tom took many beautiful photos.,将下面的被动语态句子变为主动语态句子,1.The blackboard,was cleaned by him.,He cleaned the blackboard.,2.,Jim,is helped by me.,3.Many trees,were planted by,him last year.,I help Jim.,He planted many trees last year.,把下列句子变成被动语态,:,1 Millie printed,this picture,last week.,2 He sells,coke,in a small shop.,3 People grow,rice,in China.,4 He wrote,the letter,last night.,This picture was printed by Millie last week.,Coke is sold in a small shop.,Rice is grown in China.,The letter was written by him last night.,5 Tom took,many beautiful photos,in the Summer Palace.,6 My brother didnt turn on,the TV,last night.,7 Do they sell,the computers,in this shop?,Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom in the Summer Palace.,The TV wasnt turned on by my brother last night.,Are the computer sold in this shop?,8 We connected,the keyboard,to the computer.,9 Some of us dont like,English,.,10 Did your parent look after,you,in the hospital?,The keyboard was connected to the computer.,English isnt liked by some of us.,Were you looked after by your parent in the hospital?,build eat paint steal,catch grow sell write,1 This picture _ by Millie.,2 Coke _ all over the world.,3 Rice _ in China.,4 Some money _from the,bank yesterday.,5 The thieves _ by the police.,6 This flat _ in 1996.,7 This newsletter article _,by Daniel.,8 All the snacks _ before the,party ended.,was painted,is sold,is grown,was stolen,were caught,was built,was written,were eaten,选词填空,改错,:,1.Cards were played by we yesterday.,2.The food were eaten up in the morning.,3.Computers are used for chat with friends.,4.The house was built by you and I in 1990.,_ us,_,was,_,chatting,_,you and me,1,、不要做刺猬，能不与人结仇就不与人结仇，谁也不跟谁一辈子，有些事情没必要记在心上。,2,、相遇总是猝不及防，而离别多是蓄谋已久，总有一些人会慢慢淡出你的生活，你要学会接受而不是怀念。,3,、其实每个人都很清楚自己想要什么，但并不是谁都有勇气表达出来。渐渐才知道，心口如一，是一种何等的强大,!,4,、有些路看起来很近，可是走下去却很远的，缺少耐心的人永远走不到头。人生，一半是现实，一半是梦想。,5,、没什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在为之前的每一次选择买单。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打脸的时候疼不疼。,6,、过去的事情就让它过去，一定要放下。学会狠心，学会独立，学会微笑，学会丢弃不值得的感情。,7,、成功不是让周围的人都羡慕你，称赞你，而是让周围的人都需要你，离不开你。,8,、生活本来很不易，不必事事渴求别人的理解和认同，静静的过自己的生活。心若不动，风又奈何。你若不伤，岁月无恙。,9,、与其等着别人来爱你，不如自己努力爱自己，对自己好点，因为一辈子不长，对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能够遇见。,10,、你迷茫的原因往往只有一个，那就是在本该拼命去努力的年纪，想得太多，做得太少。,11,、有一些人的出现，就是来给我们开眼的。所以，你一定要禁得起假话，受得住敷衍，忍得住欺骗，忘得了承诺，放得下一切。,12,、不要像个落难者，告诉别人你的不幸。逢人只说三分话，不可全抛一片心。,13,、人生的路，靠的是自己一步步去走，真正能保护你的，是你自己的选择。而真正能伤害你的，也是一样，自己的选择。,14,、不要那么敏感，也不要那么心软，太敏感和太心软的人，肯定过得不快乐，别人随便的一句话，你都要胡思乱想一整天。,15,、不要轻易去依赖一个人，它会成为你的习惯，当分别来临，你失去的不是某个人，而是你精神的支柱,;,无论何时何地，都要学会独立行走，它会让你走得更坦然些。,16,、在不违背原则的情况下，对别人要宽容，能帮就帮，千万不要把人逼绝了，给人留条后路，懂得从内心欣赏别人，虽然这很多时候很难。,17,、做不了决定的时候，让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定，做了再说。宁愿犯错，不留遗憾,!,18,、不要太高估自己在集体中的力量，因为当你选择离开时，就会发现即使没有你，太阳照常升起。,19,、时间不仅让你看透别人，也让你认清自己。很多时候，就是在跌跌拌拌中，我们学会了生活。,20,、命运要你成长的时候，总会安排一些让你不顺心的人或事刺激你。,21,、你的假装努力，欺骗的只有你自己，永远不要用战术上的勤奋，来掩饰战略上的懒惰。,22,、成长是一场和自己的比赛，不要担心别人会做得比你好，你只需要每天都做得比前一天好就可以了。,23,、你没那么多观众，别那么累。做一个简单的人，踏实而务实。不沉溺幻想，更不庸人自扰。,24,、奋斗的路上，时间总是过得很快，目前的困难和麻烦是很多，但是只要不忘初心，脚踏实地一步一步的朝着目标前进，最后的结局交给时间来定夺。,25,、你心里最崇拜谁，不必变成那个人，而是用那个人的精神和方法，去变成你自己。,26,、运气是努力的附属品。没有经过实力的原始积累，给你运气你也抓不住。上天给予每个人的都一样，但每个人的准备却不一样。不要羡慕那些总能撞大运的人，你必须很努力，才能遇上好运气。,27,、时间只是过客，自己才是主人，人生的路无需苛求，只要你迈步，路就在你的脚下延伸，只要你扬帆，便会有八面来风，启程了，人的生命才真正开始。,28,、每个人身上都有惰性和消极情绪，成功的人都是懂得管理自己的情绪和克服自己的惰性，并像太阳一样照亮身边的人，激励身边的人。,29,、最终你相信什么就能成为什么。因为世界上最可怕的二个词，一个叫执着，一个叫认真，认真的人改变自己，执着的人改变命运。只要在路上，就没有到不了的地方。,30,、人生，就要活得漂亮，走得铿锵。自己不奋斗，终归是摆设。无论你是谁，宁可做拼搏的失败者，也不要做安于现状的平凡人。,31,、不管做什么都不要急于回报，因为播种和收获不在同一个季节，中间隔着的一段时间，我们叫它为坚持。,32,、过自己喜欢的生活，成为自己喜欢的样子，其实很简单，就是把无数个“今天”过好，这就意味着不辜负不蹉跎时光，以饱满的热情迎接每一件事，让生命的每一天都有滋有味。,