定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习.doc

定语从句 三
(关系副词使用方法)
一．关系副词引导定语从句
1. when指______, 在定语从句中做________。
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指_______, 在定语从句中做_________。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指_______, 在定语从句中做________。
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意: 关系副词引导从句能够由“介词＋关系代词”引导从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.
二．关系代词和关系副词区分
1. 取决于从句中谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语, 就必需用关系副词或介词+关系代词;
及物动词后接宾语, 就要求用关系代词。
2. 要看她们在从句中充当什么成份而定, 即先行词在从句中是作主语、 宾语还是作状语而定。
(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
(2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

【专题练习 3】
用关系代词、 关系副词 或 介词+关系代词填空
1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris.
2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris.
3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year.
4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked
5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
6. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.
7. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago.
8. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.
定语从句 四
(定语从句特殊情况使用方法)
1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成份
(1) Is this school the one we visited that year?
(2) Is this the school that we visited that year?
2. one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数形式动词 ,
the only one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数形式动词
(3) He is one of the students who are from the South.
(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.
3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由in which, that引导, 也能够省略。
(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.
(6) Do you know the way that/in which// he worked out the problem?

【专题练习 4】:
1. Is this the factory _________ you visited last summer?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this factory _________ you visited last summer?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who ________ working in China.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _______ working in China.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
5. Don’t discuss questions such ________ those.
A. which B. that C. as D. about which
6. Let’s discuss only the questions ________ we are interested in.
A. which B. that C. as D. about which
7. Pisa is a city, _______ has a leaning tower.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
8. Pisa is a city, ________ there is a leaning tower.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
9. There was _____ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

综合强化训练 2
1. The place _____interested me most was the Children\'s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _____?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel ______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day _____I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. The factory _____we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8. Can you lend me the book _____the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
9. The pen _____he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
11 The engineer _______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
12. It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the country?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. I'm interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
14. I want to buy the same dictionary _______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
15. He isn't such a man ________ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
16. He is good at English, _______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
17. Li Ming, _______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
18. I don't like ________ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
20. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ______ are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
22. You\'re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who
23. I lost a book, ______I can\'t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D the title of that
24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______ Hangzhou is famous in the world. 
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
25. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
26. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
27. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
28. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
29. This machine, _______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
30. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what
31. He is working hard, _____will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. which C. for which D. who
32. That is not the way ________I do it.
A. / B. which C. for which D. with which
33. I have two grammars, _____are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
34. I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it 
36. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 
37. He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as 
38. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose 
39. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though 
40. --- Did you ask the guard ____ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 
41. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 
42. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it 
43. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 
44. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C . what D. who 
45. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
46. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
47. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
48. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
49. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
50. It is a box ________ I have hidden my money.
A. that B. in that C. which D. in which