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2023年大学生英语竞赛C类决赛真题试卷.doc

1、 2023年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷 Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 31. The president's education speeches contained______the tongue leading to public confusion over education policy. A.a slide of  B.a slip of   C.a skip of D.a glide of 32. The word "right" , in most languages, is usually connect

2、ed ______ the meaning of "correct" , whereas the words associate______"left" , generally have negative meanings. A.to: with B.with: to C.to: to D.with: with       33. Gas prices rose 4% in April, a______rise but the smallest since January. A.Mighty B.Severe C.Steep D.massive   

3、 34. It seems a very simple thing to tell the truth, but beyond all question, there is nothing ______lying. A.half so easy as  B.so half easy as C.half easy as D.so easy as half   35. ______until recently, people who are left-handed have been considered abnormal. A.Up  B.Unless C.Do

4、wn D.Not 36. Sorry about the loss. But it'll give you some relief if your house is______against fire. A.Assured B.Ensured  C.Insured  D.pledged        37. When______in a downpour without an umbrella or a raincoat, most people would pick up their pace. A.Sunk  B.Caught  C.Plunged  D.grabbe

5、d       38. In 1993, V. S. Naipaul was awarded the David Cohen British Literature Prize in______of his lifetime's achievement. A.Identification  B.Acquaintance  C.Recognition D.perspective 39. Many linguists______that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability n

6、ot found in lower organisms. A.Suggest  B.Claim C.Promise D.convince   40. I'm in a slightly______position in that he is not arriving until 12: 00 which is 3 hours late. A.Tight B.Weird  C.Awesome  D.awkward 41. Tactless she may be, but ungrateful______think her. A.should not you B.

7、should you not C.not should you D .you should not     42. More than 30 people died in the train accident, most of______children. A.Which  B.Them  C.Whom D.that        43. He admits that his team really______him to play a role of responsibility. A.look forward to B.look down on

8、  C.look up to D.look on   44. —Do you know the students have been protesting against the increased tuition? —I've heard about the protest, but______ A.I've joined in it to support the students. B.I don't see any good it will do. C.I do know the reason for it.  D.I think it'll be a g

9、reat success. 45. —I hear you're a journalist now, Paul. That must be exciting. —______most of the time. But like all jobs, it has its disadvantages. A.It's boring  B.It's a piece of cake  C.It has drawbacks D.It's a buzz Part Ⅲ Cloze   There is a phenomenon that sociologists call reference 

10、anxiety—or, more popularly, keeping up with the【C1】Jo______. According to that thinking, most people judge their possessions in comparison with others'. People tend not to ask themselves, "Does my house meet my needs?" 【C2】Ins______they ask, "Is my house nicer than my neighbor's?" If your two-bedroo

11、m house is surrounded by three-and four-bedroom houses, with some【C3】ar______the corner doing a tear-down to build a McMansion, your reference anxiety may rise. Suddenly that two-bedroom house—one that your grandparents might have considered quite nice, even luxurious—doesn't seem enough. And so the

12、 money you spent on it stops【C4】______(provide)you with a sense of well-being. Americans' soaring reference anxiety is a product of the widening gap in income【C5】______(distribute). In other words, the rich are getting richer faster, and the rest of the population are none too happy about it. D

13、uring much of the U. S. history, the【C6】______(major) lived in small towns or urban areas where conditions for most people were approximately the same-hence, low【C7】______anxiety. Also, most people knew relatively little about those who were living higher on the hog.   But in the past few【C8】de__

14、 new economic forces have changed all that. Rapid growth in income for the top 5 percent of households has brought【C9】ab______a substantial cohort of people who live notably better than the middle class does, amplifying our reference anxiety. That wealthier minority is occupying ever-larger hom

15、es and spending more on each change of clothes when the middle is doing O. K. In nations with【C10】h______levels of income equality like the Scandinavian countries, well-being tends to be higher than in nations with unequal wealth distribution such as the United States. Part Ⅳ Reading Comperhension

16、 Section A   Several research groups in the United States are conducting genetic research aimed at retarding aging. If the breakthroughs of recent years are anything to go by, it is likely that we will see several-fold longevity increases in mice within the next decade or so. Already such genetic

17、 manipulation has increased by almost 50% the life span of flies. Results are also promising in mammals: scientists have extended longevity in mice by 50% through genetic interventions. Achieving similar results in humans will be harder. Scientists have already identified genes that appear to accele

18、rate human aging, but they have yet to find genes with the opposite effect. But with the sequencing of the human genome, we are now in a better position to find out more about aging in humans as well as animals.   For those who cannot wait, there is one method available today that might delay hum

19、an aging, caloric restriction. This means simply a diet with few calories. Experiments have shown longevity increases of more than 50% in certain mammals that follow such diets. Most people, however, feel that the secondary effects of this outweigh the benefits. After all, what is the point of livin

20、g longer if you cannot enjoy life? If science is to extend human longevity, it will have to do so by extending the duration of human life in age-related disability. The extra years of life must allow future grandparents to enjoy life, not just live. Although some scientists argue that aging wil

21、l never be cured and our grandparents will continue to fit our stereotypes, many others remain confident that we will soon learn how to modulate the human aging process. " I believe our generation is the first to be able to map a possible route to individual immortality," says William Haseltine, CEO

22、 of Human Genome Sciences Inc. in Rockville, Maryland. If a therapy could slow human aging by 50% , for instance, we could have 30 or 40 more years of life. In that time, new discoveries could be made that would allow us to live even longer, and the cycle could continue until a cure for aging is dis

23、covered. "It's possible that some people a-live now may still be alive 400 years from now," claims gerontologist S. Michal Jazwinski of Louisiana State of University Health Sciences Center. But what would be consequences of extending human longevity or finding a real cure for aging?    Researchers

24、 have achieved success in【A1】______the aging of flies. But similar results in humans are not encouraging. Other than finding genes that slow down human aging, scientists have identified genes that appear to【A2】______it. However, there might be one way of delaying aging, i. e. caloric【A3】______which 

25、means following certain diets with few calories. Meanwhile, it is necessary to think about the significance of living longer and how to【A4】______the aging process. Some optimistic people believe that it is possible to extend human longevity while others are quite concerned about the【A5】______of it.

26、 Section B   No matter how carefully you plan a trip with a friend, or family member, there will probably be conflicts along the way. Even after the dates, destination, and length of the trip are decided, there's still the chance that problems could happen on the trip. Here are a few ti

27、ps to help you solve problems that may come up between you and your travel companion: Plan the trip together: Sometimes one person takes the lead and plans the trip to fit his or her interests. Planning together allows for a more diverse and balanced vacation. Some people want to walk: some peo

28、ple would rather use public transportation. So it's important to find out how compatible you are in terms of everything concerned. Find out about lifestyle: Differences in lifestyle can be challenging if they haven't been discussed in advance. There's nothing worse than being in the room and aw

29、ake at 6: 00 a. m. when your companion wants to sleep until noon. Sleep patterns can be very disruptive to people that don't have the same pattern. The same can be said for dietary and other restrictions. Knowing those differences in advance helps people adapt to each other more quickly.     Be awa

30、re of coping strategies: Ask questions and use your understanding of your companion's coping strategies—how they may respond to stressful situations. You can ask your travel companion about his/her best and worst trips. What happened? How did that person respond? Knowing a little about how your comp

31、anion deals with difficult situations can be helpful.   Compromise: Try to compromise in order to have a good time. Agree to disagree. Do you really want to use your energy feeling anger on your vacation when you should be relaxing and enjoying it? Buy travel journals for yourself and your travel

32、 partners. Writing in journals can be a way to reflect on the trip to relieve some of the frustration that may come up.    Take a break: Split up when tensions are high and your interests are different. Be sure to set a time and meeting place and have a backup meeting set in case of an unforeseen 

33、delay. People tend to feel like they have to stick together when they are together on a trip. But anybody with someone 24 hours a day needs a break from the other person.         61. This passage aims to help travelers solve problems between them and their travel partners. A.TURE

34、 B.FALSE       62. Lifestyle differences can cause travel problems because all people enjoy sleeping till noon when on vacation. A.TURE B.FALSE        63. Even though your travel interests are different, you must always stay together with your travel partners. A

35、TURE B.FALSE             64. Why do people have to ask their travel companion about his/her best and worst trips?          65. Which way might help relieve the frustration that may come up?             Section C   Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted w

36、ith a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister's

37、arms. When the storm of grief had passed she went away to her room alone. She refused to have anyone follow her.   There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that filled her body and seemed to reach into her soul.

38、   She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.  She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines indicated repression and e

39、ven a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off in the distance on a patch of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.   There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fe

40、arfully. What was it? She did not know: it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the wounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.     Now her bosom rose and fell with excitement. She was beginning to recognize this thing that

41、 was approaching to possess her, and she was struggling to beat it back with her will, as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath, " free, free, free

42、 " The empty stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed sharp and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.    She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exa

43、lted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as of little importance.   She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death: the face that had never looked except with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long

44、procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.     66. Most women were shocked into a______on hearing the news of their husbands' death, but Mrs. Mallard was not. 67. When returning to her room, Mrs. Malla

45、rd was pressed down by______both physically and mentally. 68. Mrs. Mallard's dull stare indicated a______of deep thinking rather than a sign of contemplation. 69. What was Mrs. Mallard's first reaction on hearing her husband's death? A.She pulled herself together with the help of her sister.  

46、B.She stayed in her room and refused to meet anyone. C.She abandoned herself into grief for a while.  D.She couldn't stop weeping and crying.          70. How did Mrs. Mallard feel towards her husband's death at the end? A.Bitter but relieved.  B.Fearful but relaxed.  C.Dull and desperate.

47、 D.Calm and suspicious. Section D No Creatures can stride as human beings. They are not physically designed to support and balance a vertical body balanced on two long lower limbs, propelled forward by a foot engineered exclusively for body support and forward propulsion and to do so wit

48、h a stride at high-speed locomotion. While other bipeds walk in a similar fashion, human walk is unique. Bipedalism by itself offers no comparison with the distinctive human gait form. And, significantly, no other biped can actually cover more than a tiny fraction of the walking distance that can be

49、 sustained by humans.   Striding requires a special design of hip, knee, and ankle joints, plus an arched foot, plus long lower-limb bones. These "finishing touches" demanded extended evolutionary time. Striding provided numerous advantages over the simple stepping gait. For example, the ability

50、to cover twice the distance with the same number of steps is a definite survival advantage. It also added much speed to running, more height to jumping.     None of this would have been possible without, first, a foot equipped to support and balance an erect body and to produce the leverage necessa

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