模块ⅠUnit2市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,菜 单,晨背经典,日积月累水到渠成,高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版),基础回顾自检自查夯实基础,考点突破归纳拓展即时应用,随堂落实巩固基础夯实双基,课时智能训练,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,本小节结束,请按ESC键返回,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,Unit 2Growing pains,1/95,2/95,简单句五种基本类型(二)主语不及物动词,经典背诵,1.The trees are growing well.,2.They stopped to have a rest.,3.We study hard.,4.The cost of living has gone up by 40%.,5.Hearing the news，his mother cried sadly.,6.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,7.My bike suddenly broke down on my way home.,3/95,8.We set off in the morning and got home after dark.,9.The letter written by the general manager finally came.,10.The secretary worked late into the night，preparing a long speech for the president.,4/95,趁热打铁,1.时光如梭。_,2.王教授出国了。_,3.他父亲在一家大企业工作。_,5/95,4.我们已经在城里住了。_,【答案】1.Time flies.2.Professor Wang has gone abroad.3.His father works in a big company.4.We have lived in the city for ten years.,6/95,【名师点注】,“,主语不及物动词,”,组成句子即使最简单，但不一定最简短，这类句子通常带有状语修饰成份，或者有两个或两个以上不及物动词，从而使句子复杂化。,7/95,8/95,.重点词汇,1_,n,&,v,i,.一幕；表现；行为,_,n,行动,2_,v,t,.使吃惊；使惊奇,_,adj,.感到诧异,3_,v,t,.&,v,i,.解释；说明,_,n,解释,_,adj,.无法解释,4_,n,原因；理由,_,adj,.合理,5_,n,行为；举止,_,v,i,.行为,6_,adj,.免受处罚,_(反义词),_,n,处罚,9/95,7_,n,过失,_,adj,.错,8_,n,场面；景色,_,n,风景,9_,n,成年人,_,n,(同义词),10_,adj,.乏味,_,v,t,.使乏味,_,adj,.使人乏味,11_,v,t,.&,v,i,.混合；混同；弄混,_,n,混合物,12_,v,t,.使,感兴趣,_,adj,.有趣,_,adj,.感兴趣,13_,ad,v,.真诚地,_,adj,.真诚,10/95,14_,v,t,.&,v,i,.坚持；坚持认为,_,n,坚持,15_,adj,.宝贵；宝贵,_,n,&,v,t,.价值；珍惜,16_,n,争论,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.争论,17_,v,t,.提议；暗示,_,n,提议,18_,v,i,.争吵；争斗,_,n,战士,_,adj,.好战；战斗,n,.战斗；搏斗；战争,19_,v,t,.禁止,_(过去式),_(过去分词),20_,ad,v,.真诚地；真实地,_,adj,.真实,_,n,事实,11/95,1,act；action2.surprise；surprised3.explain；explanation；unexplained4.reason；reasonable5.behavior；behave6.unpunished；punished；punishment 7fault；false8.scene；scenery9.grownup；adult10.boring；bore；bored11.mix；mixture12.interest；interesting；interested13.sincerely；sincere14.insist；insistence 15.valuable；value16.argument；argue17.suggest；suggestion18.fight；fighter；fighting19.forbid；forbade；forbidden20.truly；true；truth,12/95,.短语回顾,1cant wait_sth.等不及做,；迫不及待做,2in charge_负责；掌管,3be hard_.对,苛刻,4in the form_以,形式,5clean_整理；把,清扫洁净,6insist_坚持,7stay_不睡觉；熬夜,8after_毕竟,13/95,9_present当前；当前,10be supposed_sth.应该干,11be different_.与,不一样,12be proud_以,为自豪,13ask _ones advice征求某人提议,14_the time一直,15be rude_sb.对某人无礼,16keep._mind把,记在心上,14/95,1,to do2.of3.on4.of5.up6.on7.up8.all9.at10.to do11.from12.of13.for14.all15.to16.in,15/95,.佳句回顾,1Eric runs in after it，_a big dog，_very slowly.,埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只慢腾腾地走着大狗。,2The money_ you _buy dog food is gone.,你用来买狗食钱没有了。,3The room is_，_pizza boxes_and dirty dishes_.,屋子里乱糟糟地，地板上比萨饼盒子，水池里肮脏碗碟。,16/95,4We_you_an adult，_we could expect good decisions.,我们本认为你是个大人，一个我们能够从你那里得到很好决定人,5I still wish we_and see a film tomorrow_！,但我还是希望明天能去看场电影！,17/95,1,followed by；walking2.with which；were to3.a mess；with；on the floor；in the sink4.thought；were；a person from whom5.could go；though,18/95,19/95,1,expect,vt,.&,vi,.期待；期望；预计,20/95,【经典例句】,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier,than,_,expected,.(P,22,),父亲妈妈度假比预计提前一天回来了。,Most Chinese parents,expect,_,too,_,much,_,of/from,_,their,_,children,.,中国大多数父母对孩子期望过高。,He is a person from whom we can,expect,good decisions.,他是一个我们能够指望作出好决议人。,21/95,hope,/wish/,look forward to/expect,hope,“,希望，期望,”,，这种希望普通是能够实现。基本句型：hope to do sth.，hopethatclause，hope for doing sth.；,wish,“,希望，愿望,”,。基本句型：wish to do，wish for sth.，wish sb.,/sth.to do/,adj,.，wishthatclause(从句中过去时表示现在，过去完成时表示过去)，常表示极难或者不可能实现愿望。wish someone well，wish to leave，wish him to leave，wish you a great success；,22/95,look forward to表示一个以,“,急迫，愉快,”,心情，,“,期待，期望,”,着某事出现，另有,“,瞻望,”,意义。look forward to sth./doing sth.；,expect,“,期待，预计，指望,”,。基本句型：expect,n,.,/,pron,.“期待，指望”；expect to do sth.“期望做某事”；expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”；expectthat,clause,“预计”；expectso/,not,“,预计(希望)是,/不是”；expect sth.of/,from sb.期待某人,。,23/95,请比较：我希望下一轮你能获第一。,I hope you can win the first in the next round.,I wish you to win the first in the next round.,I wish you could win the first in the next round.,I am looking forward to your winning the first in the next round.,I expect you to win in the next round.,24/95,【即时应用】,(1)Do you think the Stars will beat the BallsYes.They have better players，so I _ them to win.,AhopeBprefer,Cexpect Dwant,【解析】,A项错误；B、D两项为主观愿望，不正确，因答语中They have better players，这是条件，所以我预计他们赢。选C项。,【答案】,C,25/95,2,surprise,vt.,使惊奇,n,.,U,诧异；突然攻击,C,惊人事物,26/95,【经典例句】,I cant wait to,surprise,_,the,_,boys！,(P,22,),我迫不急待想给孩子们一个诧异！,To,_,our,_,surprise,，she doesnt even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.,让我们诧异是她竟然不知道这两种意见区分所在。,She looked up,in,_,surprise,when I shouted.,我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。,27/95,【即时应用】,(2)It is really_that the pyramids are built of stones_several tons each.,Asurprising；weighing Bsurprised；weighed,Csurprising；weighed Dsurprised；weighing,【解析】,Its surprising that.意为,“,让人诧异,”,；weighing作定语。,【答案】,A,28/95,3,explain解释；说明,29/95,【经典例句】,Mom，Dad，I can,explain,.(P,22,),妈，爸，我能解释,The doctor_,explained,_,the,_,risks,_,to,_,me,before the operation.,手术前医生向我说明了手术风险。,I will try to,explain,_,how,a car engine works.,我会尽可能解释汽车引擎工作原理。,This book provides a clear,explanation,of how to use the Internet.,这本书对怎样使用因特网作了清楚说明。,30/95,【即时应用】,(3)Mr.Li didnt believe the reason_for his being late for class.,Ahe explained Bthat he expressed,Chow he explained Dwhy he expressed,【解析】,此句是一个由that引导定语从句，关系代词作宾语，省略了。,【答案】,A,31/95,4,leave,vt,.使,处于某种状态；听任；交付；委托,32/95,【经典例句】,Remember the day when we,left,_,you,_,in,_,charge,？(P,22,),还记得我们让你负责那天吗？,Marys parents died，,leaving,_,her,_,an,_,orphan,.,玛丽父母逝世了，她成了孤儿。,Dont,leave,_,her,_,waiting,outside in the rain.,别让她在外边雨中等着。,Leave,them,as,_,they,_,are,.,那些东西就保留现实状况吧。,33/95,【即时应用】,完成句子,(4)He likes_(让窗户开着)when he sleeps.,(5)I_(忘记)my purse in the taxi.,(6)She_(把孩子交给我)and went to the concert.,【答案】,(4)leaving his window open(5)left(6)left her child with/to me,34/95,5,deserve,v,值得；应得；应受(奖、罚等),deserve consideration,/attention值得考虑/,注意,sth.deserve doingsth.deserve to be done某事值得做,35/95,【经典例句】,They dont,deserve,_,to,_,know,the truth.,他们不配知道真情。,You have been working all morning and you should_,deserve,_,a,_,rest,.,你一早上都在工作，你该歇歇了。,His plan,deserved,_,discussing,His plan,deserved,_,to,_,be,_,discussed,.,他计划值得讨论。,36/95,【即时应用】,(7)The success you have achieved in your research deserves_，so we will hold a party for you tomorrow.,Acongratulating on Bbeing congratulated,Cbeing congratulated on Dto congratulate,【解析】,句意：你在研究领域所取得成功值得庆贺，所以我们明天要为你举行一个舞会。庆贺某事要与介词on搭配，所以排除B和D；deserve后动名词主动形式表示被动，或者用动词不定式被动形式，所以假如选择C，则应该用to be congratulated on。,【答案】,A,37/95,6,forbid,vt,.禁止；阻止；不许；使防止发生,forbid(forbade；forbidden；forbidding),(反义词)allow，permit,forbid sth.禁止某事,forbid doing sth.禁止做某事,forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事,forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事,38/95,【经典例句】,He has even,forbidden,_,me,from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe！(P,38,),他甚至阻止我到网吧上网去会见朋友。,The school,forbids,the students,to,_,smoke,.,学校不许学生抽烟。,The company,forbids,_,surfing,the Internet during the office hours.,该企业禁止在上班时间上网。,39/95,【即时应用】,(8)The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_after 11 pm.,Ato stay out Bfrom staying out,Cstaying out Dnot to stay out,【解析】,be forbidden to do sth.其中不定式前插入了一个条件状语从句。,【答案】,A,40/95,7,suggest,vt,.提议；提出,41/95,【经典例句】,Whenever I want to do something or,suggest,_,an,_,idea,，.(P,38,),每次我想做某事或提提议时，,I,suggest,_,going,to visit the Shanghai World Expo.,我提议去参观上海世博会。,The doctor,suggested,he not,work,deep into the night.,医生提议他不要工作到深夜。,It is,suggested,that the price of houses,(should),_,be,_,reduced,by 40有些人提议把房价降低40%。,42/95,【即时应用】,(9)Our English teacher_our buying a good EnglishChinese dictionary.,Aasked Bordered,Csuggested Drequired,【解析】,ask，order，require后都接不定式作宾补，即惯用ask,/order/,require sb.to do sth.结构，而不接doing sth.形式。,【答案】,C,43/95,8,charge,n,&,vt,.要价；充电；控告；费用,44/95,【经典例句】,He was left,in,_,charge,_,of,the shop while the manager was away.,经理不在时，他负责这个商店。,The class is,in,_,the,_,charge,_,of,me.,我负责这个班级。,I,take,_,charge,_,of,_,the,company when my father is away.,父亲不在时，我负责这个企业。,How much do you_,charge,_,for,mending a pair of shoes?,修一双鞋要多少钱？,45/95,He,is,_,charging,a storage battery.,他正在给蓄电池充电。He was,charged,_,with,being irresponsible.,他被控告不负责任。,46/95,【即时应用】,(10)How much are you going to_for the book?,Acharge Brequest,Cneed Drequire,【解析】,charge,“,要价,”,；request,“,要求，请求,”,；need,“,需要,”,；require,“,需要，需求,”,。句意：这本书你收多少钱？,【答案】,A,47/95,9,insist,vt,.&,vi,.坚持；坚持认为；果断要求,insist on sth.,/doing sth./,ones doing sth.,坚持某事,/做某事/,某人做某事,insist that.,“,坚持认为，坚持说,”,，表示,“,坚持一个说法、看法或事实,”,，宾语从句使用陈说语气及对应时态。,insist that.“坚持，果断要求”，其后that从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should能够省略。,48/95,【经典例句】,Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead,insists,_,on,wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P,38,),最近，他一直拒绝做作业，反而坚持浪费时间看DVD或听外国音乐。,She kept,insisting,_,on,her innocence/,insisting,_,that,she was innocent.,她坚持说她是清白。,49/95,The Arab,insisted,_,that,he,had,_,never,_,seen,the camel.,那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没见过那头骆驼。,He,insisted,_,that,she,(should)go,.,他果断要她去。,50/95,【即时应用】,用所给词适当形式填空,(11)He insisted that he_(hear)someone in the next room.,(12)They insisted upon her_(stay)in hospital.,(13)The boy insisted that he_(not do)that and_(not punish),【答案】,(11)heard(12)staying(13)hadnt done；(should)not be punished,51/95,10,spare,adj.,空闲；多出,vt,.抽出；饶恕,52/95,【经典例句】,When I have some,spare,_,time,and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unloving！(P,38,),当我有些闲暇时间想独处时，他们说我自私且没有爱心。,Its kind of you to,spare,_,me,a moment.,你能为我抽出点时间真是太好了。,Well,spare,_,no,_,effort,to find the culprit of this crime.,我们会竭尽全力追查本案凶犯。,The hospital has,no,_,spare,_,operating,capacity.,医院里已经没有多出手术能力了。,53/95,【即时应用】,依据汉语提醒完成下面小片段,As a teacher，he almost has no(14)_(闲暇时间),because he spends most of his time with his students.Whenever the students have any problems，he(15)_(不遗余力地帮助)them.He can hardly(16)_(抽出时间给家人)，even his children.For this reason，all the students respect him and love him.They all work hard in return for his love and devotion.,【答案】,(14)spare time(15)spares no effort to help(16)spare any time for his family,54/95,1,be supposed to do.(按要求、习惯、安排等)应该做某事,【经典例句】,But，but.you werent,supposed,_,to,come home until tomorrow！(P,22,),可是，可是,你们原计划明天才回家呀。,We,are,_,not,_,supposed,_,to,_,smoke,in the classroom.,我们不应该在教室里吸烟。,He_,was,_,supposed,_,to,_,have,_,told,_,me,_,about,_,this,_,matter,，but he didnt.,他本该把这件事告诉我，但他没有。,55/95,(1)与suppose相关几个短语：,suppose sb.to be.认为某人是,I suppose so.我认为是。,I dont suppose so.I suppose not.我认为不是。,56/95,(2)当句子主语是第一人称I、we，谓语动词为suppose，think，imagine，believe，expect，be sure等时，其后接宾语从句，这类主从复合句中反意疑问句部分要与从句中主谓形式相一致。,I suppose you think thats funny，do you？(表示愤恨),我看你以为这挺有意思，是不是？,(3)was,/were supposed to do sth./,be supposed to have done sth.表示,“,(过去)本该做某事(而实际未发生),”,。,57/95,【即时应用】,单项选择,(17)The message is very important，so it is supposed_ as soon as possible.,Ato be sent Bto send,Cbeing sent Dsending,【答案】,A,58/95,翻译句子,(18)汤姆，晚上你不要出去了。,_,(19)按说猫本应是怕狗，但我猫刚才却把布朗先生狗从院子中赶了出去。,_,【答案】,(18)Tom，youre not supposed to go out at night.(19)Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs，but my cat has just driven Mr.Browns dog out of the yard.,59/95,2,do with处理；处置,【经典例句】,What did you,do,_,with,the money we left？(P,22,),我们留给你钱怎么花掉？,It was a difficult situation，but she,dealt,_,with,_,it,effectively.,当初局面很艰难，她都顺利地应付过去了。,What,_,have,_,you,_,done,_,with,my pen?,Ive put it away.,你把我钢笔弄到哪儿去了？,我把它收起来了。,60/95,do with/deal with,do with普通组成疑问句或用在否定句中，其组成句子也可用作宾语或表语。意为,“,处理,”,，常与what连用。,deal with表示,“,对付，叙述，与,打交道/做生意,”,，惯用于必定陈说句中，当与how连用引发问句时，how用作句子状语。,61/95,【对接高考】,(20),(铜陵月考),If you insist on doing that thing，I dont really know_.,Awhat to do with it,Bhow to do with,Cwhat to deal with,Dhow to deal with,【答案】,A,62/95,3,cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；迫切地做某事,【经典例句】,I cant,wait,_,to,_,surprise,the boys！(P,22,),我渴望给孩子们一个诧异！,All of them,cant,_,wait,_,to,_,go,home after a month of staying there.,呆在那儿一个月后，他们都等不及要回家了。,Generally，patients,cant,_,wait,_,to,_,be,_,told,about the results of their examinations.,总来说，病人迫不及待地想被告诉检验结果。,63/95,64/95,【即时应用】,(21)I cant wait_ him again for we havent seen each other for 5 yearsAon Bto see,Cbut see Dfor,【答案】,B,65/95,4,after all毕竟；终究；到底,【经典例句】,I didnt fail my maths test,after,_,all,.(P,34,),我还是及格了。,The rain has stopped，so the game will go ahead,after,_,all,.,雨已经停了，所以比赛还会继续下去。,66/95,above all首先；最主要是,at all根本；全然,first of all首先；第一,in all总共；总计,all in all总来说；从各方面考虑,not at all一点也不,Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.,任何值得做事情都值得做好。,All in all，I think youve done very well.,总说来，我以为你做得很不错。,67/95,【温馨提醒】,(1)after all,“,毕竟，到底,”,，含有,“,要知道,，别忘了,”,含义，用来说明或提醒对方，此时after all通常放在句首。,(2)当after all放在句末时，含有,“,即使,，但毕竟,”,含义，表示与预期相反，强调结果或最终止论。,68/95,【即时应用】,单项选择,(22)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings，_，it caused 20 deaths.,Aor else Btherefore,Cafter all Dbesides,【答案】,D,69/95,完成句子,(23)You shouldnt have scolded the boy_；_，he is a child._，he made only two mistakes_.,你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是孩子；最主要是，他总共才错了两处。,【答案】,at all；after all；Above all；in all,70/95,1,Eric runs in after it，,followed,_,by,_,a,_,big,_,dog,，,walking,_,very,_,slowly,.,埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只慢腾腾地走着大狗。,71/95,【句式分析】,句中followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。,The old scientist entered the lecture hall，followed by some of his students.,那位老科学家走进汇报厅，后面跟着他一些学生。,He sat at the desk by the window，reading a famous novel.,他坐在靠窗桌旁，读一本著名小说。,He lay in bed，thinking about what had happened that day.,他躺在床上，想着那天发生事情。,72/95,【对接高考】,(24),(福建高考),In April,，President Hu Jintao inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.,Amarking Bmarked,Chaving marked Dbeing marked,【答案】,A,73/95,2,But,I,_,dont,_,think,you are being fair at all!,但我以为你这么做一点也不公平。,74/95,【句式分析】,本句是否定转移句型。译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。这是英语一个习惯思维，与汉语不一样，应注意。,在,“,I,/We think/,believe,/suppose/,imagine/expect.that从句,”,结构中，假如that从句是含否定内容宾语从句，宾语从句中否定结构经常转移到主句中来。,I dont think it is easy to introduce myself to others.,我想自我介绍并不轻易。,We dont expect that youre right.,我们认为你不对。,75/95,【温馨提醒】,(1)包括否定转移只是not，not以外其它否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等，无须转移。,(2)由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句组成主从复合句，在组成反意疑问句时，视情况有以下两种不一样表示方式：,A当主句主语为第一人称时，其后简短问句应与从句保持一致。,当宾语从句中否定结构转移到主句时，宾语从句仍属否定句，故其后简短问句应用必定式。,76/95,We suppose you have finished the project，havent you?,我们认为你已经完成了工程，你完成了吗？,I dont think she is right，is she?,我认为她不对，她对吗？,B当主句主语为第二、三人称时，其后简短问句应与主句保持一致。,He thinks she is right，doesnt he?,他认为她是正确，不是吗？,77/95,【即时应用】,(25)I dont think he could have met with a fairy on his way home，_？,Adid he Bdidnt he,Chas he Ddo I,【解析】,could have met with.是对过去推测。,【答案】,A,78/95,3,We feel you,should,_,not,_,have,_,done,that.,我们以为你真不应该这么做。,【句式分析】,句中should,/ought to/,could,/might/,need(not)have done表示原来(不)应该,/该/,能,/或许/,需要做,但却做了某事。另外，以下句型也有类似表示法。,(1)was/were to have done,本该做却未做,(2)would like/love to have done,本想做却未做,79/95,(3)would rather(not)have done,希望做却未做/希望没做却做了,(4)meant,/hoped/,planned,/intended/,wanted to have done,本想,/希望/,计划,/打算/,想做却未做,(5)was supposed to have done,本该做却未做,80/95,Look！She is crying so bitterly；you shouldnt have told the sad news to her.,看！她哭得这么厉害。你不该把这坏消息透露给她。,Why didnt you go to the