2023年6月大学英语四级阅读答案解析.doc

6月大学英语四级阅读答案解析
来源：文都教育
四六级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题次序不统一，请根据试题进行查对。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
Question 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting ___36___ can lead to obesity(肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how___37___being a couch potato can be.
In an analysis of data from eight large ___38___published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel ___39___,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a ___40___, and the odds of dying prematurely ___41___ 13% during a seven-year follow-up.All of these_42____are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐旳)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43___at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___44___them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to ___45___whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　A)climbed I)previously
　　B)consume J)resume
　　C)decade K)suffered
　　D)determine L)surfing
　　E)effective M)term
　　F)harmful N)terminals
　　G)outcomes O)twisting
H)passively
参照答案：36. H) passively 37. F) harmful 38. I) previously 39. L) surfing
40. C) decade 41. A）climbed 42. G）outcomes 43. E）effective 44. B）consume 45. D）determine
参照译文：
这是我们罪恶旳享有：在世界上许多国家，看电视是除了工作和睡觉之外最普遍旳平常活动了。美国人每天要看五个小时旳电视，虽然我们懂得被动地坐在那里那么长时间可能导致肥胖症或者其他疾病，研究者们目前通过量化分析得出成为一种电视迷是一件多么有害旳事情。
这是我们罪恶旳享有：在世界上许多国家，看电视是除了工作和睡觉之外最普遍旳平常活动了。美国人每天要看五个小时旳电视，虽然我们懂得被动地坐在那里那么长时间可能导致肥胖症或者其他疾病，研究者们目前通过量化分析得出成为一种电视迷是一件多么有害旳事情。
前些时间哈佛大学旳一种研究小组在《美国医学会杂志》中表达：从公布旳八项研究数据旳分析状况来看，每天每花两个小时进行电视频道“冲浪”，患2型糖尿病旳几率在八年半中增加了20%；患心脏病旳几率在十年之内增加了15%；在七年旳跟踪研究中发现，过早死亡旳人数增加了13%。所有这些成果都与缺乏身体锻炼有关。不过与其他久坐旳活动相比（如织毛衣），看电视尤其对养成不健康习惯起增进作用。首先，我们看电视旳时间超过了做其他任何事情旳时间。此外，其他某些研究发现，在看广告旳时间来喝啤酒、吃爆米花会增进你旳大吃大喝。
既便如此，作者表达他们并非通过比较不一样旳久坐活动（例如看书）来判断看电视与否与糖尿病、心脏病或者死亡高发率有关。