1、一) 1.make sure确定; 2.find out搞清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人指点; e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for 向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12
2、take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 抵达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反要求; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——
3、写信; 22.pick up捡起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出提议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break a way from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.take lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/t
4、ake care当心; 35.break out暴发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb造访某人; 44.try on试穿; 45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像;
5、 48.keep record保持纪录; e across偶然遇见; 50.cut down降低; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不一样事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,必定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.b
6、e puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联络;lose touch with失去联络; 64.lead/live a life过着——生活; 65.play a part/role in起——作用,饰演——角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会
7、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of 把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违反、违反; 79.give a
8、 talk做汇报; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、经过; 83.hold on别挂断 (二) 1.be surprised at对——感到诧异; 2.be lucky to 恰巧; 3.make up编造、填补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是教授; 5.burn down把——调小,拒绝; 6.have/take a look at看一看; 7.get sth with sb随身携带; 8.have difficulty
9、/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难; 9.have the idea of有——念头; 10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——; 11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给; e to大道,共计; 13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好; 14.be well-known as以——身份而闻名; 15.be pleased with对——感到满意; 16.join the line/queue排队;
10、 17.go on a visit to去——参观; 18.be angry with sb对某人生气; 19.get a wonderful view取得很好视角; 20.work by=controlled by由——控制; 21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌; pare——to/with同——-相比; 23.give up放弃; 24.carry out实施; 25.take the drug服药; 26.be/get used to习惯于; 27.call for需要; 28.stop/keep/prevent
11、sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事; 29.put up张贴,住宿;30.take——for example以——为例; 31.shake hands with与——握手; 32.get ready for为——做好准备; 33.put up one’s hand举手; 34.look up查看; 35.take pictures/photos of摄影; 36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人; 37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片; 38.be popular with sb受某人
12、欢迎; 39.fill in填; 40.keep up with保持与——一样速度; 41.put on船上、演出; 42.be uncertain about对——没有把握; 43.be honoured for因为——而取得赞誉; 44.pick up采集、捡起; 45.run after追赶、追求; 46.bring up培养,教育; 47.be on show在展出; 48.make contributions to为——做出贡献; 49.think of象棋、考虑; 50.fill——with把——里面放满;
13、 51.make use of利用; 52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家; 53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾; 54.ought to应该; 55.take it easy别担心; 56.give first aid实施抢救; 57.hold up阻挡; e to恢复知觉; 59.have a day off休假一天; 60.be present出席; 61.die out灭绝; 62.cause damage to对——造成损坏; 63.give back偿还; 64.pu
14、t sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事; 65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉; 66.be after寻求; 67.get off脱下; 68.depend on依靠、相信; 69.put down记下; 70.do up系紧; e off从——脱落; 72.be suitable for适合; 73.be anxious about为——而忧虑; 74.wash away冲走; 75.press against one’s foot挤脚;
15、 76.be likely to do很有可能; 77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常; 78.push over推倒; 79.wake up醒来; 80.bring down使倒下; 81.cut off切断; 82.call in召集; 83.cut through剪断、穿过; 84.take the place of代替; 85.see to照料、注意; 86.make noise喧华、发出嘈杂声; 87.stare at凝视; 88.bend over俯身于——前方;
16、 89.fall over跌倒; 90.speed up加速; 91.fight for为——而战斗; 92.lead to造成; 93.praise sb for sth因某事褒扬某人; 94.take——-nationality入——国籍; 95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事; pare notes商议,交换意见; 97.put an end to结束、停顿; 98.get sth ready准备某东西; 99.fold up折叠起来; 100.connect to接在——上,连在——-上
17、 (三) 01.look into调查研究; 2.keep out of防治,防止; 3.be filed with充满,装满; 4.send up使上升,发射; 5.put away收捡起来; 6.remember sb to sb代——向——问好; 7.pay/make a visit to造访,参观; 8.be well-known to为——所熟知; 9.be supposed to应该,理应; 10.break into破门而入,闯进; 11.send for派人去请; 12.leave school毕业;
18、 13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸; 14.be made up of有——组成; 15.take in吸收,吸入; 16.go off熄灭,消失; 17.search for搜,找寻; 18.put in插嘴; 19.vote for投票赞成; 20.have/do/perform an operation on对——走手术; 21.play on words说俏皮话; 22.leave for出发去某地; 23.be in time for及时赶到; 24.treat——-as把——作为——对待;
19、25.be bad for对——不利; e up产生,上升; 27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样; 28.go on继续; 29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱; 30.get on上(车,马等); 31.give in让步,投降; 32.turn out生产,结果证实; 33.be determined to do sth决心做某事; e true实现; 35.do well in在——做得好; 36.join sb in doing st
20、h和某人一起做某事; 37.start/begin with从——开始; 38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒; 39.light a fire点火; 40.be afraid of畏惧,害怕; 41.take up拿起,占据; 42.burn sth to the ground分为平地; 43.hear from受到——来信; 44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事; 45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事; 46.have a word with sb和某人说句话; 4
21、7.thank sb for doing sth感激某人某事; 48.turn into变成; 49.be due to因为,因为; 50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事; 51.have/take a look at对——瞧一眼; 52.cut up切碎; 53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别; 54.be open to 向——开放; 55.ring sb back给某人回电话; 56.drop in at a place顺便造访某地; 57.do with兑付,处置; 58.b
22、low out吹灭; e around/round来访; 60.help out支援,帮助克服困难; 61.live on靠吃——生活,靠——维持生活; 62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人; 63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片; 64.be remembered as作为——被铭记; 65.work on继续工作,努力做; 66.work at从事,用功; 67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给——; 68.go over跃过,温习; 69.have ——to do
23、with和——关于; 70.give off发出; 71.go by走过,流逝; 72.set off动身,出发; 73.pay off还清; 74.insist on坚持(做某事,认为); 75.stick to坚持(标准,诺言,思想,论点等); 76.fall ill得病; 77.prepare for为——准备; 78.take——by surprise出其不意攻击; (四) 1.take an interest in对——感兴趣; 2.set out动身,开始; 3.set sail启航,扬帆; 4.b
24、e worth值得; 5.end to以——结尾; 6.feed on以——为主食; 7.be known as作为——而知名; 8.hand down传下来; 9.be/become experienced at/in在——有经验; 10.be intended for为——而——; 11.give birth to生产; 12.keep out防治; 13.round up把——集中在一起; 14.take sb’s order请——点菜; 15.earn one’s living谋生; 16.make sense讲得
25、通,能被了解; 17.agree with同意(某人意见,看法); 18.go with与——同行; 19.think up想出,编造; 20.try out试验; 21.question sb on/about sth问询某人某事; 22.get rid of摆脱; 23.break up分裂; 24.break down分解; 25.take down拆除,取下; 26.be skilled at/in擅长于; 27.waste——in doing sth.浪费——做某事; 28.keep off远离; 29.f
26、ail to pieces垮台; 30.watch over看管; 31.carry on继续下去; 32.take on展现; 33.get in渗透,收获;go on a tour of漫游; 34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言; e up走过来,发芽; 36.take charge of掌管; 37.do exercises做练习,锻炼; 38.knock into撞倒; 39.lose one’s voice失音; 40.be proud of为——感到骄傲/自豪; 41.turn up到
27、场,开大点; 42.be safe with sb秘密; 43.hold out伸出; 44.be perfect for对于——是十分理想,完美无缺; 45.break off突然停顿,打断; 46.find oneself发觉自己处于某种状态,不自觉地; 47.be in love with与——恋爱; 48.make a promise许诺; 49.argue about sth议论; 50.take one’s seat就做; 51.take away from从——拿走; 52.be seated/seat onese
28、lf做下; 53.use one’s head动脑筋; 54.do ——deed做——事; 55.keep up保持,维持; 56.show off炫耀,表现自己; 57.lie in在于; 58.go to sleep睡着; 59.have no choice but to do 别无选择,只好——; 60.pass through经过,穿过; 61.get through经过,穿过; 62.go through经历,遭受; 63.turn a way不理会; 64.take possession of夺取,占有;
29、 65.leave——behind留下,遗留; 66.have an effect upon/on heart对——有影响; 67.hit sb on the head大众谋人头; 68.be held prisoner被监禁; 69.become of发生; 70.give out分发; 71.pass down传下来; 72.go back to追溯到; 73.dip into蘸,浏览; e to 碰到; 75.look out for寻找,照料; 76.refer to指——而言; 77.look over审阅,检验
30、端详; 78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑); 79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处怎样,进展怎样; 80.show sb around率领某人参观; 81.have a gift on有——才能; 82.call in请进,找来; 83.bring ——into/in touch with是——触摸,接触,认识; 84.look back upon/on回顾,回想过去; 85.get back取回; 86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物,把——归功于/归因于; (五) 1
31、rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交; 2.make a change进行改变; 3.take action采取行动; 4.fix up修理,安排; 5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定; 6.make a/be home to成为——家园; 7.take a degree攻读/取得学位; 8.share the memories of共同思念; 9.keep——alive是——延续下去; 10.make up编造,化装,占; 11.insist on doing sth果断做某事;
32、 12.turn to转向,查阅,求援于; 13.work on从事于; 14.be honoured as被誉为——; 15.demand an end to要求结束; 16.make political points发表政治言论; 17.experiment with体验,试用; 18.make personal gain from从——中赚得个人利益; 19.reach out for设法取得; 20.take up arms to do 拿起武器; 21.mean by是何意; 22.leave——in peace别打搅
33、 23.build up增强; 24.divide up分,分配; 25.check out检验; 26.look into the case调查这个案子; 27.leave over遗留; municate with与——交际/通信; 29.make a circle转圈; 30.be close to靠近; 31.perform/do a dance跳舞; 32.troop behind成群跟在后边; 33.make a beeline径直去; 34.head straight upwards头径直朝上; 35
34、do research into对——进行研究; 36.care for喜欢; 37.be attacked by受——攻击; 38.set——on fire放火烧; 39.be lost迷路; 40.follow the shape of依——形状; 41.have no hope of不抱——希望; 42.be beginning to do将开始做; 43.clear up放晴,整理; 44.point to指着; 45.stay the night过夜; 46.find ones way抵达; 47.turn to sb for support求某人给予支持; 48.end up结束; 49.suit——to 使——适合; 50.have skills with有——技能; 51.rely on依赖; 52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事; 53.open up打开; 54.apply for申请; 55.be conceited骄傲自满; 56.share in分享/担; 57.work out处理;
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