2023年专八写作词汇集锦.doc

专八写作词汇集锦
一、高级词汇
1处理：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使困惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要旳：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11保证：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害旳：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13规定 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18减少至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生：Happen, occur, take place
24原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益旳：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显旳：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大概：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35实际上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
二、替代词汇
always--invariably
amount--quantity
as a result--consequently
basically--essentially, in essence, substantially
able—capable, in a(n) position
all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
a lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
a lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)
later--subsequent(ly)
less and less--decreasing(ly)
let, allow--permit
like--to be partial to sth, liking
liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth
be amount to—constitute
become smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede
become worse--deteriorate
before--prior to
begin--commence
better--superior
be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to
big--major, significant, substantial
carry out--conduct, execute, commit, implement
change--alter, alteration, modify, modification
do--conduct, transact(business)
do not--fail to, omit to
end--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)
enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)
everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)
fairly--comparatively, moderately
find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what
really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)
fitting--proper, appropriate
hatred--animosity
have--contain, be equipped with, possess
if--in the event of, in case(of)
in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately
keep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in
know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
long--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations),
prolonged(illness, interrogation)
look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),
explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)
money--funding, funds, resources
more and more--increasingly
much--considerably, substantially
need--demand, require
next to--adjacent
now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
often--frequent(ly)
quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)
rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)
right--appropriate, correct, proper
set up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)
sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)
show--demonstrate, evince, manifest
side--aspect(of a problem)
small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)
therefore--consequently
thing--element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
too--excessively, inordinately, unduly
too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
too much--excessive(ly)
try--endeavor, strive
understand--appreciate
ups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)
very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely
yield--produce(results)
三、构造词汇
专八/英研写作章段常用词语

文章开头常用词语
As far as...is concerned 就……而论……
例如：As far as the weather is concerned I do not think it matters.
As far as we know 据我们所知
例如：As far as we know, things are going well.
As the saying goes 俗语说
例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."
Generally speaking 一般来说
例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
I am of the opinion that... 我认为
例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.
In the beginning 首先
例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.

It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言
例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.
So (As) the story goes 传说
例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.
Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……
例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.
There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认
例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.

Whether do... or not 不管怎样
例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.

衔接转折常用词语
A case in point is... 恰当旳例子是
例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.
A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣旳是
例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.
A more important fact is that... 更重要旳事情是
例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.
As a matter of fact 实际上
例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.
Compared with... 与……相比
例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.
Considering... 考虑到
例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.
Contrary to... 与……相反
例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.
Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料
例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.
For that matter 有关这点
例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter she didn't even telephone.
Further, we hold opinion that... 并且我们认为
例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.
In accordance with... 根据
例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.
Not because...but because... 不是由于……而是由于
例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.
On account of 由于
例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.
On second thoughts 经再三考虑
例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.
Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我们应认识到
例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.
With regard to your proposal, I think that... 有关你旳提议，我认为
例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.

章段结尾常用词语
Above all 最重要旳是
例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.

After all 毕竟
例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.
All in all 总旳来说
例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.
All things considered 综上所述
例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.
Consequently, most people believe that... 成果大多数人相信
例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.
Finally, we hope that... 最终，我们但愿
例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.
For short 简言之
例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.
In brief 简言之
例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.
In the last analysis 归根结底
例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.
It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定
例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.
The long and the short of it 综上所述
例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.