小学英语常用的62个万能句型总结.docx

句型1:
There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
There's a boat in the river. 
河里有条船。

句型2:
What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛病？

句型3:
How do you like...？
How do you like China？
你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4:
What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？
你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5:

had better(not)＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there. 
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:
How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！
今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7:
Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 
感谢你来看我。

句型8
So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
He is a student. So am I. 
他是一个学生, 我也是。

句型9:
... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents
came back. 
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:
比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:
the＋比较级, the＋比较级
The more one has, the more one wants. 
越有越贪。

句型12:
... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet 
as it is today. 
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:
more/ less＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music. 
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from
blowing the earth away. 
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:
both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 
我和你都是学生。

句型16:
either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong. 
不是你错就是他错。

句型17:
neither ... nor
Neither he nor I am a student. 
我和他都不是学生。

句型18:
... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the
 message. 
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:
... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 
我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:
Though...＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend, 
it takes a lot of time. 
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu
English book. 
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:
be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names. 
我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:
Welcome（back）to...
Welcome back to school！
欢迎回到学校！

句型24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and 
speaking English this term. 
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:
... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this is 
our first lesson. 
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？

句型27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine. 
让我们定在九点半吧！

句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day. 
他们每天无所事事。

句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. 
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure. 
我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way, 
so I asked someone. 
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30:
between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital 
and the school. 
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31:
keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean. 
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？
你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here. 
让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:
find＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more. 
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer. 
他不再是个贼。

句型34:
What's the weather like...？
What's the weather like in spring in 
your hometown？
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think. 
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 
我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:
Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 
吃鱼吧！

句型37:
used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books. 
我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:
borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me. 
他借了本故事书给我。

句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去过夏威夷吗？

句型41:
have gone to
-Where's he？
-He's gone to Washington. 
他在哪儿？
他去华盛顿了。

句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:
No matter＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come, you are
welcomed. 
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44:
be afraid（of / to do / that...）
I'm afraid not. 
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English
with Mr Green. 
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much. 
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book. 
他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:
It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangerous 
sharks is the Great White Shark. 
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike. 
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings. 
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:
be based on...
His argument is based on facts. 
他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:
... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 
把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。

句型51:
be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres
long. 
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep. 
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:
keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 
大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:
with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America to 
study further. 
在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。

句型54:
I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting. 
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:
What's the population of ...？
What's the population of Germany？
德国的人口有多少？

句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than 
repair it. 
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57:
be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading. 
这本书值得读。

句型58:
regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of 
their families. 
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:
be confident of
I'm confident of success. 
我确信会成功。

句型60:
seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry. 
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy. 
这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:
be angry with / about / at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves. 
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build 
a factory here. 
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting. 
这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:
pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away. 
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。