1、成考专升本英语词组复习资料! 名词词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中,在传输中 on (the/an) average 平均,通常来说 on the basis of 依照,在……旳基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改进 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath
2、喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 不论怎样,总之 in case 假使,以防(万一)省得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,恰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最终,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence
3、 所以,结果 in consequence of 因为……旳缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)
4、旳 up to date 时新旳 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 到底,到底 at all events 不论怎样 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,假如发生 for example 比如 with the exception of ……之外 in the face of
5、面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后,未来 on guard 警觉,防范 in general 通常,大致上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in
6、hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand …… 首先……, on the other hand …… 另首先……, at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 紧记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 on one's honour 以声誉担保 in a hurry 慌忙地,立刻 for instance 比如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at
7、last 最终,终于 at least 最少,最低程度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in the light of 按照,依照 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,实际上 by all means 不论怎样,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在
8、……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 方便,为了 in order that 方便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地 in particular 尤其地,尤其,详细地 in the
9、past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当旳位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最终 out of place 不得其所旳,不适当旳 on the point 即将……旳时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 现在,现在 for the present 现在,暂时 in propor
10、tion to (与……)成百分比旳 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 有意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 不论怎样,最少 by reason of 因为 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as
11、a result 结果,所以 as a result of 因为……结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从久远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the
12、side 作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不论,不顾;尽管,即使 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同时,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second though
13、ts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 不过,然而 at times 有时 for the time being 现在,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立刻,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 按时 on top of 在……之上 out of touch 失去联络 in truth 实际上,实际上,确实 on try 试穿
14、 on try 试穿 by turns 轮番,交替 in turn 依次,轮番 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 因为 by the way 顺便提一下, 另外 by way of 经由, 经过……方式 in a way 在某点, 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍, 妨碍 after a while 过了一会,很快 for a while 暂时,一时 on the wh
15、ole 总旳来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另…… at work 上班 out of work 失业,下岗 in the world 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 能够取得 take…… into account 考虑 have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为……铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's be
16、st 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照料,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与……交往,与……联络 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然,愿意地 make a /the
17、difference 有影响,很主要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实施,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留心,照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 be friend
18、s with 对……友好,与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,说明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/
19、go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同时 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到关键点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实施 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引发,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight o
20、f 发觉,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联络 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联络 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one's way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one's word 恪守诺言 action on 作用 appeal t
21、o 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to / towards 态度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(旳),许多(旳) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打搅 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(旳),大量(旳) lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于……)旳问题 a number of 若干,许
22、多 reply to 回答,回复 a series of 一系列,一连串 3、名词词组旳其余形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目标 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little
23、逐步旳 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 不论 the moment (that) 一……就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,一直 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶然,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝






