高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习.doc

定语从句及专题练习
语法解释:
定语从句 —— 修饰名词或代词从句。换句话说, 名词、 代词后从句叫定语从句。
先行词 —— 被定语从句修饰名词、 代词、 甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词 —— 引导定语从句词叫关系词。

关系词分两种: 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、 宾、 表、 定语成份)
二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成份)
关系词三个功效:
1. 连接功效（连接先行词与定语从句）;
2. 担任功效（在定语从句中担任主、 宾、 表、 定、 状语）;
3. 替换功效（在定语从句中替换先行词）。
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ——
A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. ——
A plane is a machine that can fly.

关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任主语是: who, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任宾语是: who, whom, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任定语是: whose, which
当先行词是人时, 可用关系词是: who, whom, that, as
当先行词是物时, 可用关系词是: which, that, whose, as

关系副词有: when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)
关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom

定语从句分为两种: 限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性; 有逗号隔开则为非限制性。

非限制性定语从句通常不可用关系代词that引导。

唯一能够置于先行词之前定语从句由关系代词as 引导。

以下练习具体介绍了定语从句使用具体语法规则。

一. 单选:
1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. that B. who C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D the one
13. — How do you like the book? — It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
14. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
15. The train ____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
18. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.
A. that B. / C. which D. when
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which B. when C. on which D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. on which D. in which
23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks
28. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.
A. when B. during which C. that D. for which
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is known to all B. It is known that
C. We all know D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
二. 用定语从句完成下列句子:
1. I’ve grown so crazy about everything ________________________________________________ (与大自然相关).

2. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ____________________________ (挂在满是灰尘窗前).

3. Later in the next century, people ___________________________ (来自英格兰) made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.

4. At first the English _______________________________________________ (在公元450至1150年间所说) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.

5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude ________________________________ (有五千多米高), she seemed to be excited about it.

6. The book ________________________________________ (老师刚刚提到) will be very helpful with our English learning.

7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car ____________________________ (门都已经破了).

8. Scientists are trying to explain the reasons _____________________________________________ (为何地球正在变暖).

9. Li Hua has two cousins ___________________________________ (在北京工作), and another one _______________________________ (在家乡务农).

10. There are three books on the desk, all of _______________________________________________ (都是相关南非黑人平等权利).

Answers to the practice:
一.
1 – 5 CADAB 6 – 10 DABDC
11 – 15 ADCCC 16 – 20 ADCBC
21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 ABCAB
31 – 35 BCCAA 36 – 40 DBDAB
41 – 45 DABDC 46 – 50 DCDDC
二.
1. that has something to do with nature
2. that/which were hanging before very dusty windows
3. who came from England
4. which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150
5. which/that was of more than 5,000 meters
6. which/that the teacher mentioned just now
7. whose door is broken
8. why the earth is becoming warmer
9. who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown
10. which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa