01木龙骨板材隔墙施工工艺标准.docx

第一章：木龙骨板材隔墙施工工艺标准
1.1 总则
1.1.1 适用范围
本章适用于工业与民用建筑中木龙骨板材隔墙工程。
1.1.2 编制参考标准及规范
1 《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》GB50210—2001
2 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB50300—2001
3 《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》GB50325—2001
4 《建设工程项目管理规范》GB50326—2001
5 《北京市建筑工程施工安全操作规程》DBJ01—62—2002
6 《建筑安装分项工程施工工艺规程》DBJ01—26—96
7 《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》GB50222-95
1.2 术语、符号
1 交接检验
由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
2 主控项目
建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
3 一般项目
除主控项目以外的检验项目。
4 基层
直接承受装饰装修施工的面层。
1.3 施工准备
1.3.1 技术准备
编制木龙骨板材隔墙工程施工方案，并对工人进行书面技术及安全交底。
1.3.2 材料要求
1 罩面板应表面平整、边缘整齐、不应有污垢、裂纹、缺角、翘曲、起皮、色差、图案不完整的缺陷。胶合板、木质纤维板不应脱胶、变色和腐朽。
2 龙骨和罩面板材料的材质均应符合现行国家标准和行业标准的规定。
3 罩面板的安装宜使用镀锌的螺丝、钉子。接触砖石、混凝土的木龙骨和预埋的木砖应做防腐处理。所有木作都应做好防火处理。
4 质量要求：
人造板及其制品中甲醛释放试验方法及限量值 表1.3.2
产品名称
试验方法
限量值
使用范围
限量标志b
中密度纤维板、高密度纤维板、刨花板、定向刨花板等
穿孔萃取法
≤9mg/100g
可直接用于室内
E1
≤30mg/100g
必须饰面处理后可允许用于室内
E2
胶合板、装饰单板贴面胶合板、细木工板等
干燥器法
≤1.5mg/ L
可直接用于室内
E1
≤5.0/ L
必须饰面处理后可允许用于室内
E2
饰面人造板（包括浸渍纸层压木质地板、实木复合地板、竹地板、浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板等）
气候箱法

≤0.12mg/ M3
可直接用于室内
E1
干燥器法

≤1.5mg/ L
a仲裁时采用气候箱法
b E1为可直接用于室内的人造板，E2为必须饰面处理后允许用于室内的人造板。

1.3.3 主要机具
1 电动机械：小电锯、小台刨、手电钻、电动气泵、冲击钻。
2 手动工具：木刨、扫槽刨、线刨、锯、斧、锤、螺丝刀、摇钻、直钉枪等。
主要机具一览表 表1.3.3
序号
机械、 设备各称
规 格 型 号
定额功率或容量
数量
性能
工种
备注
1
空气压缩机
PH-10-88
7.5kw
1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
2
电圆锯
5008B
1.4kw
1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
3
手电钻
JIZ-ZD-10A
0.43kw
3
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
4
手提式电刨
1900B
0.58kw
1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
5
射钉枪
SDT-A301

2
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
6
曲线锯
T101AD
0.28kw
1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
7
铝合金靠尺
2m

3
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
8
水平尺
600㎜

4
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
9
粉线包

1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
10
墨斗

1
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
11
小白线

100m
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
12
卷尺
5m

8
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
13
方尺
300㎜

4
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
14
线锤
0.5㎏

4
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算
15
托线板
2㎜

2
良好
木工
按8~10人/班组计算

1.3.4 作业条件
1 木龙骨板材隔断工程所用的材料品种、规格、颜色以及隔断的构造、固定方法，均应符合设计要求。
2 隔断的龙骨和罩面板必须完好，不得有损坏、变形弯折、翘曲、边角缺损、等现象；并要注意被碰撞和受潮。
3 电气配件的安装，应嵌装牢固，表面应与罩面板的底面齐平。
4 门窗框与隔断相接处应符合设计要求。
5 隔断的下端如用木踢脚板覆盖，隔断的罩面板下端应离地面20～30mm；如用大理石、水磨石踢脚时，罩面板下端应与踢脚板上口齐平，接缝要严密。
6 作好隐蔽工程和施工记录。
1.4 关键质量要点
1.4.1 材料的关键要求
1 各类龙骨、配件和罩面板材料以及胶粘剂的材质应符合现行国家标准和行业标准的规定。
2 人造板、粘结剂必须有环保要求检测报告。
1.4.2 技术关键要求
弹线必须准确，经复验后方可进行下道工序。固定沿顶和沿地龙骨，各自交接后的龙骨，应保持平整垂直，安装牢固。靠墙立筋应与墙体连接牢固紧密。边框应与隔断立筋连接牢固，确保整体刚度。按设计做好木作防火、防腐。
1.4.3 质量关键要求
1 沿顶和沿地龙骨与主体结构连接牢固保证隔断的整体性。
2 罩面板应经严格选材，表面应平整光洁。安装罩面板前应严格检查龙骨的垂直度和平整度。
1.4.4 职业健康安全关键要求
1 在使用电动工具时，用电应符合《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》JGJ46—88。
2 在高空作业时，脚手架搭设应符合《建筑工程施工安全操作规程》DBJ01—62—2002。
3 施工过程中防止粉尘污染应采取相应的防护措施。
1.4.5 环境关键要求
1 在施工过程中应符合《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规定》GB50325—2001。
2 在施工过程中应防止噪音污染，在施工场界噪音敏感区域宜选择使用低噪音的设备，也可以采取其它降低噪音的措施。
1.5 施工工艺
1.5.1 工艺流程
弹隔墙定位线 → 划龙骨分档线 → 安装大龙骨 → 安装小龙骨 → 防腐处理 → 安装罩面板 → 安装压条
1.5.2 操作工艺
1 弹线
在基体上弹出水平线和竖向垂直线，以控制隔断龙骨安装的位置、格栅的平直度和固定点。
2 墙龙骨的安装：
1)沿弹线位置固定沿顶和沿地龙骨，各自交接后的龙骨，应保持平直。固定点间距应不大于1米，龙骨的端部必须固定，固定应牢固。边框龙骨与基体之间，应按设计要求安装密封条。
2）门窗或特殊节点处，应使用附加龙骨，其安装应符合设计要求。
3)骨架安装的允许偏差，应符合表1.5.2-1规定
隔断骨架允许偏差 表1.5.2-1
项次
项目
允许偏差（mm）
检验方法
1
立面垂直
2
用2m托线板检查
2
表面平整
2
用2m直尺和楔型塞尺检查
3 罩面板安装
1)石膏板安装
安装石膏板前，应对预埋隔断中的管道和附于墙内的设备采取局部加强措施；
石膏板宜竖向铺设，长边接缝宜落在竖向龙骨上。双面石膏罩面板安装，应与龙骨一侧的内外两层石膏板错缝排列接缝不应落在同一根龙骨上；需要隔音、保温、防火的应根据设计要求在龙骨一侧安装好石膏罩面板后，进行隔音、保温、防火等材料的填充; 一般采用玻璃丝棉或３０㎜～１００㎜岩棉板进行隔音、防火处理; 采用５０㎜～１００㎜苯板进行保温处理。再封闭另一侧的板。
石膏板应采用自攻螺丝固定。周边螺丝的间距不应大于200mm，中间部分螺丝的间距不应大于300mm，螺丝与板边缘的距离应为10~16mm；
安装石膏板时，应从板的中部开始向板的四边固定。钉头略埋入板内，但不得损坏纸面；钉眼应用石膏腻子抹平；钉头应做防锈处理。
石膏板应按框格尺寸裁割准确；就位时应与框格靠紧，但不得强压；
隔墙端部的石膏板与周围的墙或柱应留有3mm的槽口。施铺罩面板时，应先在槽口处加注嵌缝膏，然后铺板并挤压嵌缝膏使面板与邻近表层接触紧密；
在丁字型或十字型相接处，如为阴角应用腻子嵌满，贴上接缝带，如为阳角应做护角；
石膏板的接缝，可参照钢骨架板材隔墙处理。
2)胶合板和纤维(埃特板)板、人造木板安装：
安装胶合板、人造木板的基体表面，应用油毡、釉质防潮时，应铺设平整，搭接严密，不得有皱折、裂缝和透孔等。
胶合板、人造木板采用直钉固定，如用钉子固定，钉距为80~150mm，钉帽应打扁并钉入并钉入板面0.5~1mm;钉眼用油性腻子抹平。胶合板、人造木板如涂刷清油等涂料时，相邻板面的木纹和颜色应近似。需要隔音、保温、防火的应根据设计要求在龙骨安装好后，进行隔音、保温、防火等材料的填充; 一般采用玻璃丝棉或３０㎜～１００㎜岩棉板进行隔音、防火处理; 采用５０㎜～１００㎜苯板进行保温处理。再封闭罩面板。
墙面用胶合板、纤维板装饰时，阳角处宜做护角；硬质纤维板应用水浸透，自然阴干后安装。
胶合板、纤维板用木压条固定时，钉距不应大于200mm，钉帽应打扁，并钉入木压条0.5~1mm，钉眼用油性腻子抹平。
用胶合板、人造木板、纤维板作罩面时，应符合防火的有关规定，在湿度较大的房间，不得使用未经防水处理的胶合板和纤维板。
墙面安装胶合板时，阳角处应做护角，以防板边角损坏，并可增加装饰。
3)塑料板安装：塑料板安装方法，一般有粘结和钉结两种。
粘结：聚氯乙烯塑料装饰板用胶粘剂粘结。
a 胶粘剂
聚氯乙烯胶粘剂(601胶)或聚醋酸乙烯胶.
b 操作方法
用刮板或毛刷同时在墙面和塑料板背面涂刷，不得有漏刷。涂胶后见胶液流动性显著消失，用手接触胶层感到粘性较大时，即可粘结。粘结后应采用临时固定措施，同时将挤压在板缝中多余的胶液刮除、将板面擦净。
c钉接
安装塑料贴面板复合板应预先钻孔，再用木螺丝加垫圈紧固。也可用金属压条固定。木螺丝的钉距一般为400～500mm，排列应一致整齐。
加金属压条时，应拉横竖通线拉直，并应先用钉子将塑料贴面复合板临时固定，然后加盖金属压条，用垫圈找平固定。
4)铝合金装饰条板安装
用铝合金条板装饰墙面时，可用螺钉直接固定在结构层上，也可用锚固件悬挂或嵌卡的方法，将板固定在墙筋上。
16 质量标准
1.6.1 主控项目
1 骨架木材和罩面板材质、品种、规格、式样应符合设计要求和施工规范的规定。
2 木骨架必须安装牢固，无松动，位置正确。
3 罩面板无脱层、翘曲、折裂、缺楞掉角等缺陷，安装必须牢固。
1.6.2 基本项目
1 木骨架应顺直，无弯曲、变形和劈裂。
2 罩面板表面应平整、洁净，无污染、麻点、锤印，颜色一致。
3 罩面板之间的缝隙或压条，宽窄应一致，整齐、平直、压条与板接封严密。
4 骨架隔墙面板安装的允许偏差：见表1.6.2-1
骨架隔墙面板安装的允许偏差 表1.6.2-1
项次
项目
允许偏差（mm)

检验方法
纸面石膏板
埃特板
多层板
硅钙板
人造木板
1
立面垂直度
3
3
3
3
3
用2m垂直检测尺检查
2
表面平整度
2
2
2
2
2
用2m靠尺和塞尺检查
3
阴阳角方正
3
3
3
3
3
用直角检测尺检查
4
接缝直线度
_

3
拉5m线,不足5m拉通线用钢直尺检查
5
压条直线度
_2
2
2
2
2
拉5m线,不足5m拉通线用钢直尺检查
6
接缝高低差
1
1
1
1
1
用钢直尺和塞尺检查

1.7 成品保护
1 隔墙木骨架及罩面板安装时，应注意保护顶棚内装好的各种管线，木骨架的吊杆。
2 施工部位已安装的门窗，已施工完的地面、墙面、窗台等应注意保护、防止损坏。
3 条木骨架材料，特别是罩面板材料，在进场、存放、使用过程中应妥善管理，使其不变形、不受潮、不损坏、不污染。
1.8 安全环保措施
1 隔断工程的脚手架搭设应符合建筑施工安全标准。
2 脚手架上搭设跳板应用铁丝绑扎固定,不得有探头板。
3 工人操作应戴安全帽，注意防火。
4 施工现场必须工完场清。设专人洒水、打扫，不能扬尘污染环境。
5 有噪音的电动工具应在规定的作业时间内施工，防止噪音污染、扰民。
6 机电器具必须安装触电保安器。发现问题立即修理。
7 遵守操作规程，非操作人员决不准乱动机具，以防伤人。
8 现场保护良好通风，但不宜过堂风。
1.9 质量记录
1 材料应有合格证、环保检测报告。
2 工程验收应有质量验评资料。

（英文版 ）
Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department
The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organi