2023年大学英语四级模拟题一含答案.doc

大学英语四级模拟题一

一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
阅卷人
核查人

Pａrt I　　 　Reaｄing Compreｈｅnsion　(Sｋimｍing　and Ｓｃaｎnｉng） 　　 　 (10%）
Direｃｔions：　In　this　ｐart, you wiｌｌ have 15 minutes to　go　over　tｈe passage quｉcklｙ and answｅr the qｕｅstｉons oｎ the Ａｎｓｗeｒ Sheet.　For ｑuesｔｉoｎｓ 1-7，　chooｓe tｈe bｅst　answｅｒ　from　ｔhe four　cｈoｉceｓ　mａrkｅｄ A,　B，　Ｃ　and　D．　For question　8－１0，　ｃomplete the sentenｃeｓ wｉth　the infｏrmaｔiｏn given　in tｈe paｓsage.
Ｍediａ Selection　for Ａdveｒｔisemenｔs
Afｔｅr detｅrmiｎinｇ the tａrgeｔ ａuｄiｅnｃｅ for a　product or serｖｉcｅ,　ａdvｅrｔｉｓｉnｇ agencies ｍust ｓｅｌeｃｔ tｈe ａpproｐriaｔe mｅdｉａ for ｔhe advertiseｍｅnt. We　discuss here tｈe major types ｏf media ｕsed　iｎ adｖerｔiｓｉng. Wｅ　focｕs ｏur attention ｏn seven tyｐes ｏf advertisiｎｇ:　tｅｌevisｉon， ｎewspapｅrs, radio, maｇａzines, oｕt-of-home, Iｎternｅt， aｎd ｄirect ｍail.
Tｅｌｅvisｉon
Tｅｌｅｖｉｓiｏn ｉs　ａn attｒactive medium for aｄvertiｓing beｃauｓe iｔ delｉvers mａss ａudieｎｃes　to adverｔｉsers. Whｅn yoｕ　consider that　nｅarｌy ｔhｒeｅ ｏｕｔ of　foｕr　Ameriｃａｎs have seeｎ tｈe gamｅ show Ｗho Wanｔs　to Bｅ ａ Millionaｉｒｅ? You can unｄersｔａnd　ｔhe pｏｗeｒ of television to coｍmunｉｃate wiｔh ａ largｅ　ａudiｅnce. Ｗhen advertiｓers creatｅ　ａ　brand, foｒ example, thｅy　wanｔ　to impress consuｍｅrs　ｗith　thｅ bｒand and its imaｇｅ.　Teｌeｖisioｎ　proviｄes an ｉdeａl ｖｅhiclｅ for thiｓ　type of ｃommuｎiｃaｔｉon. Bｕt television is ａn ｅxpensivｅ medｉuｍ, ａnｄ not aｌl aｄvｅrｔisｅrs　can afｆｏrd tｏ use iｔ.
Televｉｓion’ｓ iｎfluenｃe oｎ　adｖeｒtｉsiｎg ｉs　fｏurｆoｌｄ. Ｆirｓt, naｒｒowcastinｇ　means that television chａnnｅｌs ａre sｅen ｂy an ｉncｒeasingly nａrrow　sｅｇｍeｎt ｏf　the audｉenｃe. Ｔｈｅ Golf Chａnneｌ, ｆor　insｔａnｃe, ｉｓ watｃhed by pｅoｐle　who pｌay gｏｌf.　Hｏme　and Gａrdｅn　Ｔeｌｅｖisioｎ is　ｓeｅn　bｙ　those　inｔeresteｄ iｎ hｏusｅholｄ　improveｍeｎt projectｓ. Ｔhｕｓ, audｉeｎces arｅ sｍalｌer and mｏrｅ hｏmoｇｅneｏus（具有共同特点旳）than they have been ｉｎ　the past. Sｅｃonｄ, there is ａn incｒease　ｉn tｈe nｕmbｅr of televiｓiｏn cｈanneｌs　aｖaｉｌａblｅ　tｏ viｅweｒｓ, ａｎd tｈus， adveｒtisers.　Thiｓ hａs　alｓo resultｅd in　an ｉｎcreaｓe in tｈe ｓheｅr numbｅr ｏf ａdvｅｒｔisｅｍeｎts tｏ whiｃh aｕdienｃｅｓ　arｅ expｏsed. Thiｒd, digｉｔal　ｒｅcｏrdiｎg devices aｌlow audienｃe members more contｒｏｌ oｖeｒ which comｍerciａlｓ　they wａtch．　Ｆouｒtｈ,　cｏｎｔrol over ｐrｏgｒａmmｉｎg ｉｓ beｉｎg pａsseｄ frｏm thｅ ｎｅtworｋｓ ｔｏ ｌocａl cabｌe oｐeraｔors and　ｓateｌlite ｐrogｒamｍeｒs.
Nｅwspapｅrs
Afｔer　tｅlevisiｏn， the　mediｕm attracｔing the　ｎext largeｓt annuaｌ ad reｖenue　iｓ ｎewspaｐers. The New Ｙoｒk Ｔｉmｅｓ,　ｗhｉｃh rｅａches a naｔioｎal aｕdiｅnce,　acｃｏunts ｆｏr $1 bilｌioｎ in　ad　ｒevenuｅ anｎｕａlｌy． It hａs inｃreased itｓ natｉonal　ｃiｒcuｌａtion(发行量）bｙ ４0%　and is noｗ avaiｌａble　fｏr hｏmｅ dｅｌiｖｅry in 168　ciｔｉｅs. Locally,　nｅwｓｐapｅrs ａre　the lａrgesｔ adｖeｒtisｉng medium.
Neｗspapers are ａ lｅsｓ expeｎsｉve adｖerｔｉsinｇ ｍｅdｉum tｈａn tｅleｖiｓiｏn　anｄ　provｉde a ｗａｙ foｒ advｅrtisers tｏ communicaｔe a longｅr, ｍore ｄｅｔaiｌed messａge to　tｈｅiｒ audiencｅ ｔhan　ｔhｅy can tｈrough teｌevisｉoｎ. Ｇｉven nｅw pｒodｕｃｔｉon technｉqueｓ， adｖeｒtisements can bｅ ｐrinteｄ in　nｅwｓｐaperｓ iｎ abｏut 48 hourｓ, meanｉnｇ ｎeｗspapers　ａre aｌso a　ｑuick ｗay of geｔｔiｎg the messａge out. Newspaperｓ are ｏｆten the most ｉmｐｏｒｔaｎt forｍ of　news　fｏｒ　a locａl　ｃｏｍmunity， ａnｄ theｙ devｅｌoｐ a hiｇｈ ｄｅgree　ｏf ｌoｙalty from　ｌocaｌ readeｒｓ.
Rａdｉｏ
Adｖertｉｓing oｎ　ｒadｉo　contｉｎues to grow. Radio　ｉs ofｔeｎ　useｄ　iｎ　cｏnjuncｔion with　outdoor bilｌboａrdｓ（广告牌）ａｎd the Intｅｒｎeｔ ｔo ｒeacｈ ｅvｅn more　customｅｒs thａｎ telｅvisioｎ. Advertisｅrｓ aｒｅ likｅｌy　to use rａdｉo ｂｅcaｕse　it is ａ　lｅｓs ｅxpｅnsive mｅdiｕm thaｎ　ｔｅlevｉｓion， whｉch ｍｅａns　advertisｅrs cａn afford to　reｐeat　ｔheiｒ ａds　ofｔｅn. Iｎtｅrｎet coｍpａnies are ａlｓｏ ｔurnｉng ｔo radio advertｉsｉng. Radio ｐｒoviｄeｓ ａ way fｏr aｄvertisers tｏ ｃｏｍmuniｃate with audiｅnce ｍemberｓ　aｔ　ａll　timeｓ oｆ the　day. Consuｍｅｒs ｌisteｎ ｔo　radｉo on　theiｒ way to ｓchool　ｏr work， ａｔ ｗorｋ, on　ｔhe way hoｍｅ, and iｎ ｔｈe ｅvenｉng hourｓ.
Two　ｍajor chaｎgｅs--－satelｌite and Intｅｒneｔ radio---wilｌ fｏｒce radio ａdｖｅrtisers　tｏ adapｔ theｉr meｔhｏds. Both　ｏf　tｈese　ｒaｄｉo ｆorms allow ｌisteｎers tｏ ｔune ｉn　ｓｔａtiｏns tｈaｔ　are ｍore distａnt than the lｏｃaｌ ｓtaｔionｓ theｙ could　ｒeceiｖe in ｔhe past.　As　a reｓuｌt, rａdio wｉll　inｃreaｓinglｙ ａttrａcｔ tarｇeｔ ａudｉences who lｉｖe manｙ milｅs aｐａrt．
Maｇazinｅs
Ｎｅwｓweｅｋlies, womeｎ’s ｔiｔｌeｓ，　anｄ bｕｓiness magazines have aｌl　seen increａses　in advｅrtｉsing because they atｔract thｅ ｈigh－ｅnd markeｔ.　Ｍagａzines　ａｒe poｐulａｒ ｗith　advertiseｒs ｂｅｃａuse oｆ　thｅ nａｒｒow markeｔ that ｔheｙ　ｄelivｅr. A brｏadｃast medｉum such ａs ｎetｗork telｅｖision atｔraｃtｓ ａｌｌ　tyｐeｓ of aｕdience mｅmbｅrs,　ｂut mａgaｚｉｎｅ audiｅnces　aｒe ｍore homogｅneous． Ｉf you ｒｅａｄ Sporｔs　Illustrated， fｏr　exaｍｐle, you ｈave ｍuch　in　common　ｗith　thｅ　mａｇａzine’s otheｒ rｅaｄeｒs. Adｖeｒtiseｒs　sｅｅ magazines ａs aｎ ｅfｆiｃient way oｆ rｅacｈｉng ｔarget audｉｅnce　ｍembers.
Advｅrｔisers　usｉng tｈe　print ｍeｄiａ---maｇazineｓ anｄ ｎewspａｐeｒｓ---wilｌ neｅｄ　tｏ adapt　to ｔwo maｉn　chaｎgｅs. Fiｒsｔ, ｔhe　Ｉnｔerneｔ will brｉng　laｒger audieｎｃes to local　ｎewsｐapeｒs. Theｓe auｄｉences wilｌ be　more diｖerse　and geｏｇrａphicalｌy　ｄｉspeｒｓeｄ（分散）than in the　past. Second, ａdvｅｒtisｅrs wiｌl hａve to undｅrｓtaｎd ｈow　ｔo　usｅ an ｉncreａsiｎg　number　of ｍagaｚｉｎes for theiｒ tａrget audienceｓ. Alｔhoｕgh ｓoｍｅ magａziｎes will maｉｎtaｉn ｎational　aｕｄiences,　a　ｌａrge ｎumbｅr of mａgａｚines　ｗiｌl entertain　naｒrｏweｒ aｕdiｅnceｓ．
Ｏut-of-hｏmｅ ａdｖｅｒtising
Out-of-hoｍｅ advｅrｔｉsinｇ, alｓo ｃａllｅd ｐlace-baｓｅｄ　advertｉｓｉng, has ｂecome aｎ incｒeａsingly　effectiｖｅ way of rｅａcｈｉnｇ cｏｎsumeｒs, who arｅ morｅ aｃｔiｖe ｔhan eveｒ ｂefoｒe． Ｍaｎy consumｅrｓ toｄay　do not sｉt at hoｍｅ　and waｔｃh telｅvision. Usiｎg billｂoaｒｄs, newssｔands, aｎd　bus ｓheｌｔers fｏｒ　adｖｅrtisiｎg is an effectivｅ wａy ｏf reacｈｉnｇ theｓｅ on-ｔhe-gｏ cｏnsuｍers． Mｏｒｅ　consｕmerｓ　travel lｏｎger　ｄistanｃeｓ　to　and fｒom ｗork, whiｃh　alｓo maｋes ｏｕｔ-of-ｈｏmｅ aｄvertｉsing effeｃtiｖe. Ｔechnology ｈas ｃhａｎged ｔhe natｕre ｏf　ｔhe biｌlｂｏａrｄ　busineｓｓ, mａking it ａ moｒｅ　effeｃtｉve　medｉuｍ than in the past. Usinｇ digital priｎtｉｎg, ｂｉｌlboａrd ｃomｐaｎies ｃan pｒｉnｔ a bilｌboard in　2 ｈoｕrｓ, compａred　ｗith ６ ｄays previｏｕslｙ. Ｔhiｓ allｏws aｄvｅrtｉseｒs more ｖaｒietｙ in tｈe typｅs of mｅｓsａgeｓ　ｔhey ｃrｅatｅ beｃause　tｈey can ｃｈange their mesｓａges　more quiｃkly.

Interｎet
Ａs cｏnsuｍｅｒs beｃoｍｅ　ｍｏre　cｏmfortaｂle wiｔh　oｎlｉne　ｓhopping, ａdｖeｒtiseｒs wiｌl seeｋ to reaｃh tｈis mａrｋｅt. As consumers gｅｔ　more of theiｒ　newｓ ａnｄ inｆoｒmaｔiｏｎ from the　Ｉｎｔerneｔ, the abiliｔｙ of ｔelｅvision　anｄ　radｉo　ｔo　geｔ ｔhe worｄ oｕｔ to ｃonsｕmers will　ｄｅｃｒeａse. Ｔhe challｅｎge to　Interｎet ａdｖertiｓerｓ　is　to create ａds that aｕdｉｅnｃe　meｍbeｒs remeｍｂeｒ．
Ｉntｅrnet aｄvertisiｎg will ｐlay a more prｏmineｎｔ rｏle in orｇanizationｓ’ advertising　in ｔhｅ　near fｕｔurｅ. Internet ａudiｅnｃｅs tend to be qｕite　ｈoｍｏgeｎeｏus, but ｓmａll. Ａdvｅｒtisｅｒs will have to adjuｓt thｅｉr methods to ｒeach theｓe auｄｉences and ｗilｌ hａve　ｔo　aｄaｐt tｈeｉr persuaｓive sｔｒategies to　thｅ onlｉnｅ ｍediｕm aｓ　weｌl
Direct　mail
A ｆinal aｄverｔisiｎg mｅｄiuｍ is　dirｅct　mａiｌ， ｗhｉch usｅs maiｌings　to ｃoｎsｕmｅｒs tｏ ｃommunｉｃate a cｌｉeｎt’s　ｍesｓａge.　Diｒｅct ｍail incluｄes ｎｅｗslｅtterｓ, pｏstｃａrdｓ and　ｓpeｃｉaｌ promotions．　Dｉrect mail
is an ｅｆfective way tｏ build relａtionsｈipｓ witｈ consｕmerｓ． Ｆoｒ manｙ buｓｉnesseｓ, ｄirｅｃt maiｌ　is　ｔhe most　effｅctｉve　form　ｏf aｄveｒｔising.
１. Telｅｖｉsiｏn iｓ　ａttracｔivｅ aｄvertｉsinｇ　medium ｉn ｔｈat ____＿＿＿＿．
A.ﻩit　haｓ lａrgｅ audieｎｃes
B.ﻩｉt appeals　ｔo ｈousewives
C. it helｐs　buｉlｄ uｐ a ｃｏmｐaｎy’s　reputatｉon
D.ﻩｉt　is　afｆｏrdａｂｌe ｔo most adｖertｉsｅrｓ
2.  Witｈ the increase　iｎ tｈe ｎｕmｂer of TV chaｎnｅls,　__＿_____.
A.ﻩthe ｃost ｏｆ ＴV　ａdveｒｔｉsｉng has dｅcreaｓeｄ
B． the nuｍｂer　of ＴV ｖiewerｓ　has ｉｎcreaseｄ
Ｃ.ﻩadveｒｔiserｓ’ inｔｅrest in oｔheｒ ｍediａ has ｄｅcreased
Ｄ. the nuｍber of TV　ads　pｅｏple　cａn see has　ｉncreａseｄ
３. Coｍpared with televiｓion,　newsｐａper as an advｅrｔiｓｉng mediｕm ____＿___.
A.ﻩｅarn a　ｌargｅr ａｎnual ad ｒｅvenｕe Ｂ．ﻩｃonvｅy more deｔailed ｍｅssageｓ
Ｃ.ﻩｕse morｅ pｒoduｃｔｉｏn ｔechniquｅs Ｄ．ﻩgｅｔ mｅsｓages ｏｕｔ mｏｒe　eｆｆecｔively
4. 　Adｖｅrｔｉsiｎg　on　ｒａdio ｃｏntinues to ｇrｏw ｂeｃａuse _____＿_＿.
A. mｏre ｌocａl　radio ｓｔａtions ｈave been set　uｐ
B. mｏdｅrn techｎｏｌoｇｙ　ｍaｋｅs it　more ｅnterｔainｉｎg
C. it pｒｏvides easｙ acｃｅss tｏ ｃｏnsumers
D．ﻩit hａs bｅen reｖｏluｔionizeｄ ｂy Ｉnｔｅrnｅt radiｏ
5.　 Magazines aｒe sｅｅn by　adｖertiｓeｒｓ as an　efficiｅnｔ　way to ____＿＿__.
A. ｒeach taｒｇet aｕdieｎceｓﻩﻩ B.ﻩａｐpeal　to educateｄ peoｐle
Ｃ. aｔtract diverse aｕdiｅｎｃeｓﻩﻩ D． conｖｅy　aｌl ｋinｄs　of　messaｇes
6.　 Ouｔ－ｏｆ-hｏmｅ aｄｖertisiｎg has ｂecoｍe moｒe effectivｅ ｂeｃauｓe __＿__＿＿_.
A.ﻩｂｉｌｌboards ｃan bｅ rｅplａced　withｉｎ two houｒs 　
B．ﻩconsumｅrs travｅl more　ｎow than　eｖer before
C． suｃh adｓ have bｅen made much more attraｃｔive
D.ﻩtｈe pａce of　urbaｎ　lｉfｅ　is ｍuｃh faster　nowａｄays
7. The ｃhallenｇe to Iｎterｎet advertisｅrｓ　is to creａtｅ adｓ　thａt ａre __＿___＿_.
A． quick　ｔo　ｕpｄatｅﻩ ﻩB.ﻩplｅasaｎt to ｌｏｏk ａt
C. easy ｔo　remｅmｂerﻩﻩﻩﻩＤ. convｅnｉenｔ　tｏ accｅss
8． Internet　advｅrtiseｒｓ wilｌ have　to ａdjust ｔheir　mｅthoｄｓ tｏ rｅacｈ audieｎces thａt tend to　be＿_＿_________＿＿_＿＿．
9. Dirｅｃt mａiｌ is ａn effeｃtiｖｅ form　ｏf aｄveｒtisinｇ　ｆoｒ businesｓｅs tｏ deｖｅloｐ＿________＿＿＿___.
10. This　ｐassａgｅ ｄiscｕｓseｓ ｈow aｄveｒｔｉｓｅｒs select　_＿＿＿__ 　 　　 　__　foｒ adｖertiseｍenｔs.
(8-10题答案请写在答题纸上）

Part IＩ 　 Liｓｔｅnｉng Comprehenｓｉon 　　 　　 　(３5%)
Sｅｃｔｉoｎ Ａ (15%)
Direｃtｉons:　In　ｔhｉｓ　secｔiｏn， yｏｕ ｗill hｅar 8　short　cｏnｖersａｔｉoｎｓ and 2 ｌong　ｃｏnveｒsatｉoｎs. Aｔ the enｄ of eａch　ｃｏnverｓatiｏn, onｅ or mｏｒe questｉons wiｌl ｂe asked aboｕt what waｓ ｓaｉd. Ｂotｈ the converｓatｉon　and　thｅ ｑuestｉｏns ｗill　be spokeｎ onlｙ ｏnce. Aｆtｅｒ eａcｈ　qｕｅsｔion　tｈeｒｅ wｉll be a pａuse. Ｄｕｒing tｈe　pausｅ, ｙｏu mｕsｔ　reaｄ　ｔhe four ｃｈｏｉcｅs markeｄ A, B, C　ａnd Ｄ，　and decｉdｅ　whiｃｈ　is ｔｈe ｂest aｎｓwer． Thｅｎ　ｍark the corrｅｓｐonｄｉng lｅtter oｎ the Ａnsweｒ Shｅet wｉth　a　ｓinｇｌｅ　ｌiｎe　tｈrouｇh　the cenｔre．
11. A. To reaｃh US＄１3 million. ﻩﻩﻩB．ﻩＴo reach　US$３0 milｌioｎ.
C.ﻩTo　reach　US$30０ ｍillion.ﻩﻩﻩD. ﻩTｏ　reａcｈ ＵＳ$3 mｉlｌｉon.
１2.ﻩA. 8０%.ﻩ ﻩＢ.ﻩ60%.ﻩﻩC. 50%. ﻩ D. 70%.
13． A.ﻩ16０．ﻩ ﻩ B. 60. C. 1１6．ﻩﻩﻩﻩD. 106.
14． A. ﻩMｅｅt Mr.　Wilｓｏｎ.ﻩ ﻩﻩＢ． Mａkｅ a cｕｐ ｏｆ　tea.
C. Ｇive　Ｍr. Miｌsoｎ ａ call．ﻩﻩ D. Ｗrite dowｎ　ｔhe numbeｒ.
１5.ﻩA.ﻩThe ｍan doeｓ ｎoｔ ｎeed a　car to ｇｅt　ａｒoｕnd．ﻩ
B. The mａｎ lｉveｓ ｆaｒ　awａｙ frｏm ｔhｅ　subwａｙ.
Ｃ. Ｔhe man is　nｏt good at ｄrｉｖing.ﻩﻩ
Ｄ. Thｅ man enjｏys　drｉviｎｇ　ａ cａr.
16．ﻩＡ.ﻩIt is attｒactive．ﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.ﻩIt is ｅxciｔｉｎg．
ﻩＣ.ﻩIt iｓ boｒｉng.ﻩﻩ D. It ｉs impｏrtａｎt.
１7.ﻩA.　 Staｙ　at home and　cｏmｐｌetｅ the　paper oｎ her owｎ.ﻩﻩ
B. Save　time by usｉnｇ Ｍａry’s　cｏｍpuｔｅr.
Ｃ． Ｂuy　a　cｏmputｅr　ｈerseｌf. ﻩ
D.ﻩBorroｗ　Mａry’s comｐｕter.
１8．ﻩA． Taｌk ｔo　ｔhe　bｏss．ﻩﻩ ﻩ B. Rｅstaｒｔ thｅ dｉscｕssｉon.
C.ﻩHavｅ a fresh mind.ﻩ D.ﻩHave a ｂｒｅak.

Queｓtｉons 19 to 22 are based oｎ　the convｅrsatioｎ　ｙou have jｕst　heaｒd.
19.ﻩA.ﻩHｅｒ mother. ﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ.ﻩHer frienｄ.
C.ﻩHer　ｈusband. ﻩ ﻩ D.ﻩＨｅrselｆ.
20.ﻩＡ.ﻩA ４0　perｃeｎt disｃｏunt.ﻩﻩ ﻩB.ﻩA 10 pｅrcent dｉsｃｏunt.
ﻩＣ． A　15 ｐerｃent discount.ﻩ D. A 20 ｐercenｔ ｄiscoｕnt.
21. Ａ.ﻩ４0 dollａrs. ﻩ ﻩ Ｂ． 48 dｏllarｓ．
ﻩC. ６0 dollars.ﻩ ﻩ D．ﻩ５4 dollars.
２2． Ａ.ﻩＢｅｃausｅ ｔhｅ　ｗomａn has onｌy　４７ ｄollａrs．ﻩﻩ
B．ﻩBｅｃause　tｈere’ｓ a　button　missing　on the bｌouse.
C． Becausｅ ｉｔ ｉs the lasｔ ｂlousｅ.
D. Becauｓｅ it　iｓ ｔｈe speciaｌ offer　foｒ ｔｈｉs　week

Queｓtiｏｎs ２３　to 25 are　baｓｅｄ　oｎ ｔｈｅ ｃoｎｖerｓaｔion yｏｕ ｈave　juｓｔ　heａrd.
23.ﻩA.ﻩIn thｅ ｄining hａll.ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.ﻩIｎ thｅ　rｏom.
ﻩC.ﻩIn tｈｅ　Ｒainbow　Baｒ.ﻩﻩ ﻩD．ﻩNot ｇiven．
24.ﻩＡ. Rｏｏm ６１０.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.ﻩRooｍ 0６1.
C． Ｒoom 106.ﻩ ﻩﻩＤ．ﻩＲｏｏm 6０1．
２５． A. In a mｏtel. ﻩﻩ B.ﻩIｎ a　hotｅl.
ﻩC． In　a doｒmｉtoｒy.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.ﻩIｎ a bａr．

Sectｉon　B　(10%)
Ｄirｅｃｔionｓ:　In tｈis seｃtion, you will hｅaｒ　3　ｓhort paｓsaｇes. At　thｅ　end of each pａssaｇｅ, ｙou　wｉｌl heaｒ some questiｏｎs.　Ｂoth　the　pａｓsaｇe and tｈe ｑuestｉonｓ wｉll be spoｋｅｎ　only oｎce．　Aｆter you hear a qｕｅｓtｉoｎ， you mｕst choｏsｅ the bｅst ansｗeｒ frｏm　ｔhe four chｏicｅs　marｋｅｄ　Ａ, Ｂ, C ａnd　D. Ｔheｎ ｍaｒk　ｔｈｅ coｒｒｅsponｄing leｔteｒ oｎ tｈe Anｓwｅｒ Sheet ｗｉth ａ ｓｉngｌe　ｌine　througｈ ｔhe cｅｎｔeｒ.　
Ｐaｓｓage One
Questions 26 tｏ 28 ａre　baｓeｄ on the passaｇe ｙou havｅ just heａｒd.
26.ﻩA． Ｍany foreｉｇｎ tourisｔｓ ｖｉsit tｈｅ Ｕniteｄ Ｓtatｅs　every ｙeaｒ.
B. Amｅriｃaｎｓ enjoy　eａｔiｎg out with　thｅir friends.
ﻩC． Thｅ Uｎited Stａteｓ　is a coｕntｒy of ｉmｍigｒanｔs.
D. Ａmeriｃans pｒefer foｒeiｇn foods to ｔheｉr　ｏwn　food.
27.ﻩＡ. Ｔhey can makｅ fｒieｎds ｗith　pｅople　ｆrom ｏｔｈeｒ coｕntriｅs． ﻩ
B.ﻩTｈey caｎ gｅt to kｎow people ｏf　othｅr　ｃultuｒｅs　aｎd theｉr　lifestｙles.
ﻩC．ﻩThey can　prａｃtｉcｅ　sｐeaｋiｎg ｆorｅｉgｎ lａnguages therｅ.ﻩﻩ
D.ﻩＴhey caｎ mｅet　with businesｓmeｎ ｆrｏm ａｌl　ｏvｅr　the worｌd.
2８. A.ﻩTｈe couple　ｃooks ｔhe　diｓｈｅs and the cｈｉlｄｒｅｎ helｐ theｍ.
Ｂ.ﻩThe ｈｕsband ｄｏｅs tｈe ｃｏoking　anｄ thｅ ｗife serｖeｓ　as tｈｅ waitress.
ﻩC． Thｅ ｍother dｏes ｔhｅ coｏkｉnｇ　ｗｈile ｔhe faｔher aｎd thｅ chｉlｄｒｅn　wait　ｏn ｔhｅ guesｔs.
D． Ａ hired　cook ｐrｅpares the dishes and the　famｉｌy　ｍｅmberｓ serve the gueｓtｓ.
Passaｇｅ Tｗo
Ｑuｅstions 29 to 3１ are bａｓed　ｏｎ the passage　ｙou　have　ｊust heard.ﻫ2９. A． Their faｍily meｍbers．ﻩ ﻩB. Ｔhｅir ｒelatｉves.
C． Ｔheｉr closeｄ frｉends.ﻩ ﻩﻩD． Stranｇers.
3０. A． To get　adviｃe．ﻩ Ｂ．ﻩTｏ ｓubscｒiｂe.
C. To plaｃe aｎ　advertiseｍent. ﻩ D.ﻩTo aｐply　for meｍｂeｒsｈｉp.
31.ﻩA. Ｔｈeｙ　are two ｗell－known writeｒs who ｇiｖｅ　aｄvice.ﻩﻩﻩ
B.ﻩThey arｅ two famous docｔors.
ﻩC. Ｔhey arｅ two ｌａｗyers. ﻩ ﻩﻩ
D． They are　ｔwo profeｓsoｒs aｔ　the Nｅw　Yoｒk Sｔate University.

Pasｓａge Ｔhrｅe
Quｅｓtｉons　3２ to　35 ａre based　oｎ thｅ passａｇｅ yｏu　haｖe ｊusｔ ｈeard.
32.ﻩA.ﻩＡt 7:０0． ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.ﻩAt 7:50.
C． On tｉme.ﻩﻩ ﻩD.ﻩBehind　its tｉｍe.
33．ﻩＡ.ﻩTｏ taｋe a tａxi ｔｏ　Sｔ. Loｕｉs.
Ｂ．ﻩTo taｋｅ ａ ｂus　tｏ Sｔ． Ｌouis.
C. Tｏ ｃarry hｉs bａgs anｄ　huｒry to the Union　Statiｏｎ.ﻩ
Ｄ. To ｇet　ｏff befoｒe Ｕnｉon Station ａnd ｔａkｅ a　ｔaｘi.
34． A. Hｅ　ｍanａｇed to catｃh the tｒain he ｎeeded.
Ｂ. He ｆａiled to catｃh ｔhe　traiｎ ｔｏ　Sｔ．　Ｌouｉs．
C.ﻩＡs soon as　he got　on the ｔrain it bｅｇan　to lｅaｖe the ｓtａtｉon.ﻩ
D.ﻩThanks ｔｏ ｔｈe ｐoｒｔeｒ’s helｐ， he ｗas iｎ tｉｍe for the ｔｒａiｎ.
35.ﻩA.ﻩＬate Aｇａin. ﻩ ﻩＢ.ﻩA Helpful Ｃonducｔor.
ﻩC. At　tｈｅ Unｉoｎ Station． ﻩ ﻩＤ. Conductor， Porter and I.

Secｔion C (１0%）
Direcｔions:　Ｉn this　seｃtｉｏｎ, yｏｕ ｗill　ｈeａｒ a　ｐassagｅ tｈree tｉmes. Whｅn the passage is reａd ｆoｒ tｈe　firsｔ tiｍe, yｏu　shｏuｌd lｉsten carefully ｆｏr　its geneｒaｌ ｉｄｅａ. When　the pａssaｇe iｓ ｒead foｒ thｅ sｅcｏnd ｔime， ｙou are rｅqｕired tｏ fill iｎ the blaｎks ｎｕmbered from　３6 to 43 wiｔh　thｅ ｅxacｔ wordｓ you hａvｅ just hｅａrｄ． For blａnkｓ numbereｄ　frｏm　44 to ４6 ｙｏu　are required to　fiｌl　in the　misｓing ｉnfｏｒmａｔion. Ｆor tｈｅsｅ ｂlanks, you can eiｔｈer usｅ tｈe exaｃｔ wｏrds yｏu　have jｕst heａrd　or writｅ ｄoｗn the main ｐoinｔｓ in yoｕr own words. Finａlｌy， whｅn the pａsｓａge ｉs read fｏｒ the　third tｉｍe,　yoｕ should cｈecｋ　what you have writteｎ. (答案请写在答题纸上）
Amerｉcans are uｓeｄ to trａvelinｇ.　Ｓome peoｐle makｅ ｌoｎg-disｔanｃe coｍmutes　ｔo work　（36) _______＿__． Theｉr jobs maｙ　even require thｅｍ　to tａkｅ (3７) __＿＿_＿＿___　buｓinｅｓｓ trips. Mｏｓt　ｃompanｉes proｖide　an　(38) _______＿__　vacation for　tｈeir　empｌoyees and　people　ofｔen uｓｅ ｔhaｔ time　ｔo tｒaｖｅl. Sｏme pｅoplｅ ｊusｔ visiｔ frieｎｄs　or ｒelatives in distant stａtｅs. Others　gｏ ｏn low-bｕdget (39) ___＿_＿＿___ exｃurｓiｏｎs and　sｔａy in ecｏｎomy　mｏtels.　Thｏｓe ｗitｈ ｍore (4０) __＿___＿___ ｔasteｓ ｃhoose　ｌuxｕriouｓ　ｒesorts　aｎｄ　hｏtels． Caｍping ouｔ ｉｎ ｔhe ｇreａｔ (41) __＿＿＿＿_＿ appeａlｓ tｏ　adventｕrous　tｙpｅｓ.
Mｏst Aｍeｒicans pｒｅfer tｏ traveｌ ｗithｉｎ　tｈeiｒ natｉon’s borders. Ｗhｙ? For ｏｎe thｉng, ｉt’s　chｅapeｒ　thaｎ ｔｒaveling (42) ＿__＿______　aｎd　theｒe’s nｏ　lａｎguage pｒoblemｓ.　Ｂｕt besｉdes ｔhat， tｈｅ　vａst　Ａmericaｎ territorｙ ｏｆfers numerouｓ tourｉｓt aｔtractiｏｎs． Nａtuｒe lovｅrs　ｃaｎ enjｏ