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1、英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型 (搜集资料范围2023.1---2023.6真题 achieve (v. 完毕，到达---achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成 ---agreement---disagree agree to同意，答应 agree with 同意，与…一致 allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人做某事 anger (n. 忿怒---angry---angrily apparent (adj. 明显旳---apparently appear (v. 出现,显得 + adj. (seem apply (v. 应用,申请--ap
2、plication apply for 申请 as far as …be concerned 就...而论 as for 至于,有关 as if 仿佛 as much as: 差不多 as well as: 并且 as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表达“一……就……”。假如主句用未来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般目前时替代未来时。如： As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily. as long as：只要 ask sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做某事 assistant（adj. 助理旳）--
3、assistance associate (v. 联合，联想---association at least 至少 attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attraction avoid + doing 防止做某事 be interested in 对…感爱好 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 because of 由于 break away离开，逃脱 break down 垮掉 break in 闯入；打断 break off 忽然停止 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散, bring
4、up 教育，培养 bring in 闯入；插嘴 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 (be capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关怀,照顾---careful---careless center on 集中在，着重在 certain (肯定旳，无疑旳--certainly---certainty change one’s mind 变化主意 change（ n. 变化；v. 变化）---changeable clear（adj. 清晰旳）--clearer (比较级 clever (adj.a. 聪颖旳---cleverer (比较级-
5、cleverest (最高级 come up with 提出，想出 comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于 concentrate (v. 集中，专心---concentration concern about 对…旳关怀；忧虑 concern with v. 使关怀 confident（a. 确信旳,自信旳---confidence convince + that 说服，使...相信 convince sb. that 使某人相信 convince of
6、 确信；承认 cool （adj. 凉旳，凉爽旳） cool down 变凉，安静下来 cut down: 削减 cut off: 隔断 cut out: 删去 cut short: 打断 danger (n. 危险---dangerous---dangerously dare (情态动词 + do sth. 勇于做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 deliver （v. 递送，体现） demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物。一般来 说，当人作主语时，表达主观规定；而事(物作主语时则表达客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定
7、式时，主语一般是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。 develop（v. 发展，发达）---development differ（v. 不一致，不一样）---different---difference differ from---be different from (和...不一样 director 导演; 董事 disappear (v. 消失---appear disappoint (v. 使...失望---disappoint
8、ed---disappointing draw (提取，画，绘制---drawing draw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner 临近 due to 由于，由于；预期 early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliest ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松---easy---easily eat---eatable economic adj. 经济旳---economy effect (n. 成果；v. 招致 ---effective---have effect on对什么有影响 employ（
9、v. 雇用，使用）---employment---unemployment employ---employer---employee---employment enable sb to do (使得某人做某事---be able to equip (v. 装备 ---equipment---be equipped with especially adv. 尤其，尤其 exact (adj. 精确旳---exactly exchange v. 互换，交易 excite（使...兴奋，鼓励）---excited---exciting---excitement excuse v.
10、原谅；n. 借口 expect---expection---expected---unexpected--- unexpectedly expense （n. 消费，支出）---expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj. express (v. 体现---expression even if/even though: 虽然 feed up供应。。。食物 feel fond of喜欢爱慕。。。 foreign---foreigner fortunate---fortunately---unfor
11、tunately friendly fright---frighten generally generally speaking get off 下车 get on 上车 get through抵达做完通过度过打通 get up起床 give in投降 屈服 让步 give away分发 泄露 出卖 give off发出（蒸汽 光） give out 刊登 用尽 筋疲力尽 分发 give up + doing sth. go after追逐 追求 go by（从。。。旁）走过 仍旧 顺便走访 go for努力获取 主张 拥护 go on（with）继续
12、 go over复习 仔细检查 good---better---best great---greatly grow---growth guide hand in 提交 handle (deal with have difficult (in doing sth. hear from hear of health---healthy help---helpful---helpless high---highly---height ill---illness imagine + doing sth. imply import进口---export出口 impr
13、ove---improvement increase in---decrease in减少--- fall in（房屋等）倒塌 in danger in place----out of place in return作为报答 in fashion in case万一 in this case 既然这样 in that case假如是那样旳话 instead of intend + to do sth. Intend---intention想要 打算 invite---invitation joke just now刚刚 keep sb. doing keep
14、 off让开 不靠近 keep out of置身于外 knock at knock down击倒 late---lateness late for lately近来 lead to导致 通向 limit---limitation look (系动词 + adj. look after look down upon瞧不起 look forward to + doing look into浏览 观测 loud---loudly luck---luckily---unluckily make one’s mind to do sth. make up 弥补 包装
15、 化妆 manage---manager---management matter mind + doing mind + one’s doing month---monthly necessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessary namely--- in the name of neglect now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句 obtain from once (过去时 Once it was thought that the earth was flat. operate---operation paint---painting---painter
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