医学护理专业英语词汇大全.docx

医学护理专业英语词汇大全
根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、巨型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部
Topic 1、挂号咨询
Topic 2、病历
Topic 3、医生问诊
Topic 4、候诊
Topic 1
单词：
挂号take a registration 挂号处 registration office 专家号expert number普通号 average number 挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor 内科 medical department
医务部medical administration division 院办 hospital administration office 护理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 医护办公室 staff office
填表内容：
name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、
telephone number
句型：
where don’t you feel well?
which department do you want to register with?
you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).
Topic 2
单词：
办理病历buy a case history 既往史 past medical history家族史family history 个人病史 personal history 过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test 化验室数据laboratory data 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 其他检查数据 other lab data 住院治疗情况 hospital course
卡的种类 medical card 医疗卡 social security card 医保卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard
句型：
she has much experience with that kind of case.
She made a clinical record for the patient.
The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
Topic 3
单词：
诊断方法diagnostic method 望诊inspection 问诊inquiry 听诊 auscultation
叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash
鼻子nose下巴chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌头 tongue 额头forehead眼睑 eyelid 面颊cheek 嘴唇 lip
药物种类：
止痛药analgesics 止咳药 antitussive 利尿药diuretics止泻药antidiarrheal 解毒药 antidote抗癌药anticarcinogen 抗凝药anticoagulant 血管舒张药vasodilator退烧药antipyretics祛痰药expectorant止血药hemostatic止痒药antipruritic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗菌药antibiotics强心药cardiac tonic 血管收缩药vasoconstrictor
抗癫痫药antiepileptic镇静药sedative 解痉药antispamodic******anesthetics
句型：
what are the symptoms?
Can you tell me how did it get started?
Topic 4
单词：
处方prescription看处方you’re your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilize
棉球swab皮试skin test 反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist
可能引起过敏的食物：
小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products香蕉banana 花生peanut 鱼fish
腰果lumbar beans芝麻sesame 酱油soy sauce
句型：
Hold still please .
It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.
You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.
急诊室
Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance
Topic 2、emergency patient receiving
Topic 3、inquiry and settlement
Topic 4、Emergency arrangement
Topic 1
单词：
救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic 现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anestheist理疗科physiotherapist营养科医师dietician流行病医师epidemiologist妇科医师gynecology泌尿外科医师urological surgeon药剂医师pharmacist整形科医师plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases卫生医师hygiemist助产士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial respiration输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion 止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough
句型：
please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and we’ll be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.
Topic 2
单词：
担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter
人体所需营养：
糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin
句型：
Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation　. He hasn’t got up yet.
Topic 3
单词：
诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe 打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection 预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗treatment 配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion
句型：
Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.
So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel
uncomfortable?
Topic 4
单词：
关节joint膝盖骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝脏liver 胆囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指肠 duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massage
句型：
Are you the patient’s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.
Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.
外科
Topic 1、handling injury or wound
Topic 2、operation scheme
Topic 3、preoperative preparation
Topic 4、recuperation after the operation
Topic 1
单词：
割伤cut 烫伤burn 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture 扭伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼dislocation 蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting
句型：
Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.

Topic 2
单词：

器官移植organ transplantation 心脏heart 肺 lung 肾kidney 骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation 疗法 therapies 针灸疗法 food therapy 中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音乐疗法 music therapy 精神疗法 psychiatric therapy
句型：
Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform?
Topic 3
单词：
大脑brain 食道 esophagus 小肠 small intestine 大肠 large intestine 直肠rectum
句型：
Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse?
Topic 4
单词：
吃药take medicine 洗澡 take a bath 上厕所 spend a penny 换床单 change bedsheets
句型：
You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.
内科
Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases
Topic 2、consultation 专家会诊
Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示
Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查
Topic 1
单词：
咳嗽cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉热 hay fever 痉挛 convulsion 神经痛heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 insomnia 发烧 fever 流感influenza 肝炎 hepatitis 湿疹 eczema 肾结石 renal calculus 心力衰竭 heart failure 阑尾炎 appendicitis 疱疹herpes 脑中风 stroke 打喷嚏 sneeze 破伤风 tetanus 风湿症 rheumatism 贫血 anemis 腹膜炎 peritonitis
句型：
Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor’s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.
Topic 2
单词：
镇静药sedative 特效药specific medicine 抓药have a prescription made up 轻泻药laxative 服药 take medicine退热药antipyretic 换药change dressings 预防药preventative medicine
血液成分 ：
血小板 platelets 白细胞 white blood cells 红细胞red blood cells 血浆plasma
句型：
Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.
Topic 3
单词：
药片tablet 药膏ointment 药丸pill 药粉medicinal powder 药水liquid medicine
医院分类children’s hospital
句型：
Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn’t you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You’d better go to children’s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.
Topic 4、
单词：
水痘Chickenpox 尿布疹diaper rash口吃stammer 腮腺炎mumps上网surf online
吃辣椒 eat hot peppers
句型：
Are you coming for your child’s further diagnosis? How is your child’s condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child’s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.
妇幼保健

Topic 1、婚前体检 premarital physical examination
Topic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy check
Topic 3、儿科常见病 common pediatric diseases
Topic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injection
Topic 1
单词：
乳汁不足 lack of lactation 引导分泌物 vaginal discharge 宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉 cervical polyp宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis 剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血 contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查 pelvic exam 乳房自检 breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration 妊娠 pregnancy 脱垂感 sensation of prolapse 外生殖器检查 external genital exam 临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam
测量指标：
体温 temperature 身高 height 血压 blood pressure 脉搏 pulse 体重weight 心跳 heart beat
身体部位名称：
肚脐 navel 腰waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 锁骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩shoulder颅骨 skull 肋骨 rib 肩关节 shoulder joint 胸骨 breastbone
句型：
It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.
Topic 2
单词：
检查CT 身体检查CT examination 产后检查physical examination 心理检查 psychological examination 胃肠检查 gastrointestinal examination
句型：
Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.

Topic 3
单词：
一阵bout 小儿科 pediatric department 妇产科 obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科 ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科 ENT department 皮肤科 skin department 创伤科 traumatology department 麻醉科 anesthesiology department 牙科 dental
department 泌尿科 urology department 矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department 病理科 pathology department新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥 febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn 早产儿 premature infant 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachache 新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia 背痛 backache 呕吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain 耳朵痛 earache
句型：
He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.
Topic 4
单词：
营养丰富的食物 谷类 cereal 奶类 milk & diary products 肉类 meat 贝类 shellfish 干果类 nuts 蛋类 egg products 根茎类 root vegetables 鱼虾 fish and prawn 豆类 beans and peas 瓜果类 fruits
句型：
It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.
中西药房
Topic 1、pricing 划价
Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药
Topic 3、dealing with questions
Topic 4、medicine bulk purchase
Topic 1
单词：
药方、处方prescription 给。。。定价 price 国产 domestic 制造商 manufacturer
句型：
Can you have it priced for me？ They are just some respiratory tract drugs. I will check it for you.
Topic 2
单词：
激活activate 收费处cashier 门诊手术室outpatient operating room挂号处registration门诊治疗室outpatient treatment room门诊注射输液室injection and transfusion room 普通采血室ordinary blood drawing room
句型：
The money has been transferred from your account. Do you have a Health Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls. And input your password. Can I make the payment here?
Topic 3
单词：
中药Chinese herb 西药 western medicine 处方药 prescription drug 胶囊 capsule 非处方药 over the counter 外用药 preventative medicine 口服液 oral liquid 板蓝根 radix isati 制药的 pharmaceutical 折扣 discount 存货 stock 包装 packing 回扣 rebate 北京协和医院 peking union medical college hospital 北京同仁医院 Beijing tongren hospital 北京中日友好医院 China-Japan friendship hospital
句型：
I used to be allergic to some medicine. The manufacturer has recently changed the name of the medicine. Can you tell me how to simmer the herb medicine? Add some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes. You can be assured about that.
定期体检
Topic 1、常规检查 wellness checks
Topic 2、X-ray and CT examination
Topic 3、B-mode ultrasound examination
Topic 4、blood test and urine test
Topic 1
单词：
项目items 正常的 normal 脉搏pulse 磅秤 scale 增加 gain常规检查 wellness checks 血糖 glucose 定期检查 periodic check 血脂 lipids
句型：
I would like to have wellness checks. How many items are included？Wellness checks include blood pressure ，pulse， weight，height and BMI. Let me take your blood