英语音标自学教程完全版省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Click to edit Master text styles,*,Click to edit Master title style,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master title style,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,英语国际音标,第1页,1.,发音准确，说地道英语,学习音标能帮助我们准确发音，快速提升学习信心、听、读能力。,2.,拼读法记忆单词,死记硬背字母记忆方法不科学。英语发音有极大内在规律，国际音标能够用来背单词。只要知道读音就基本能够拼写出单词，检验单词拼写有否错误。,第2页,3.,自主学习，增加词汇量,没有学习音标依赖老师或电子词典。很多同学怕自己忘了就用汉字或者奇怪符号标注。,英语数十万单词，学会音标，碰到不懂单词，只需借助词典，便可轻松拼读。,4.,整体语感提升,掌握音标，能够很流畅地朗诵课文。语感也伴随这么日常训练逐步提升，对学生应对语法选择、完形填空和阅读了解等题目有一个无形助力。,第3页,元音和辅音定义,：,元音,：,发音时声带振 动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍。,辅音,：,发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍。,清辅音：,发音时声带不振动辅音,。,浊辅音,：,发音声带振动辅音。,第4页,第5页,第6页,元音音标学习,元音概述：,英语里共有,20,个元音（单元音,1,个，双元音个）。形成元音时，声带振动，气流由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何妨碍，没有可听到摩擦声。,元音差异是由发音时各发音器官不一样位置形成。“不一样位置”,主要是描述舌位和唇形。,决定原因,舌头位置,：,舌头是在口腔前部、中部或者后部，决定所发音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；,舌身隆起高度：,舌哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出元音是,开口元音、半开元音、合口元音,、还是,半合元音,。,双唇圆扁和大小,对形成不一样元音也有相当影响。,第7页,Lesson 1,元音,/i:/i/,辅音,/p/b/,第8页,/i/,发音字母,:,i y e ui u ey,单词举例：,sit pig big it is fish busy,many happy dictionary money,Be quick!,Well go to the cinema.,What is it?,It is a ticket.,第9页,/i:/,字母组合,:,ee ea e ie ei ey,单词举例：,three sheep meet bee,eat tea meat leave,teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive,Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?,第10页,/b/,字母组合,:b bb,单词举例：,boy ball bed bag bee,rubber rabbit cabbage,Bobs big brother is building a beautiful building between two brick blocks.,第11页,/p/,字母组合,p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop,pp:apple happy,Peggy is playing the piano.,第12页,Lesson 2,元音,/,/,/,辅音,/,/,/,第13页,/,:,/,字母组合,:,ar a au,单词举例：,car farm laugh park fast class glass grass aunt,The teeth of the shark are sharp.,第14页,/,/,发音字母,:u o ou oo,单词举例：,sun but run luck cup bus,come mother love above,trouble blood flood,第15页,/,/,字母组合,:,sh,单词举例：,ship shoe shop short,She sells seashells on the seashore.,第16页,/,/,字母组合,:,s si(on,）,单词举例,:,usually television casual treasure,Pleasure makes treasure.,第17页,Lesson 3,元音,/,e,/,/,辅音,/,t,/,d,/,第18页,Lesson 3,元音,/,e,/,/,辅音,/,t,/,d,/,第19页,/e/,字母组合,:,ea e a ai,单词举例：,head bread bell leg egg remember,pen lesson better desk hotel yes,Can I have bread and egg.,第20页,/,/,发音字母,:a,单词举例：,bag hand happy hat map bad black back dad man at,Catch that fat cat.,第21页,/t/d/,字母组合,:,t,单词举例：,boat table coat goat talk,The cat sat in a hat and watched a cat.,字母组合,:,d,单词举例：,dog do date doctor desk,Dick likes delicious food.,第22页,Lesson 4,元音,/,/,:,/,辅音,/,f,/,v,/,第23页,/or /,发音字母,:o a,单词举例：,on hot fox dog shop stop,want wash watch,Tom want to wash his dog.,第24页,/,:,/,字母组合,:,al or au our ar oor a,单词举例：,small wall talk tall walk,short more horse for forty sport,author autumn caught,four warm floor door water,第25页,/f/,字母组合,:,f ph gh,单词举例：,fox fish laugh,photo elephant,Frank has a french friend.,第26页,/v/,字母组合,:,v,单词举例：,very vase five love wave eleven,I love it very much.,第27页,第28页,:,发这个音字母和字母组合,er ir ur ear or,er:her serve term,ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear:early learn,or:word work world,依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同单词。,1.thirty beer thirsty wheat,2.bank king her nurse,3.turtle bird rabbit knee,4.room run shirt term,第29页,第30页,发这个音字母和字母组合,ure er ar or a e,ure:picture,er:teacher brother dinner father sister,ar:sugar,or:doctor,a:panda about above camera sofa China,依据发音规则，找出发,2,个单词写在后面横线上。,1.mother sofa road smile,2.sit father sister food,3.hair deer tiger China,4.sugar soon ear leader,第31页,Lesson 2,音标,:u:u,学习,音标,:u:u,学习,第32页,第33页,:,发这个音字母和字母组合,a aw al or oor,a:water,aw:draw strawberry,al:ball wall,or:horse corn fork or short,oor:floor door,依据发音规则，找出发,:1,个单词写在后面横线上,。,1.tall bird bread poor,2.idea chair sport hare,3.cake bear walk cup,4.drink short bag milk,第34页,第35页,发这个音字母和字母组合,o a,o:fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a:watch,依据发音规则，找出发,:,2,个单词写在后面横线上。,1.doctor teacher box clothes,2.cold zoo clock dog,3.love boss lot violin,4.watch beach fox girl,第36页,第37页,u:,发这个音字母和字母组合,o oo ui,o:do who whose,oo:food moon too,ui:fruit juice,u:ruler rude,依据发音规则，找出不发,u:,单词。,1.juice moon zoo panda,2.tooth broom eye spoon,3.head boot noodles pool,4.noon cool boot watch,第38页,第39页,Lesson 4,元音音标,ei ai i au,练习,音标,ei ai i au,练习,第40页,第41页,ei,发这个音字母和字母组合,a ai ay,a:cake make name game snake gate lazy,ai:rain train wait,ay:day May play taday way,依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发音不一样,单词。,1.face wave sheep tail,2.grape plane name coat,3.time tape train snake,4.rain soap cake train,第42页,第43页,ai,发这个音字母和字母组合,i y ie uy,i:kite bike nice tiger write knife,y:by cry fly my sky try why,ie:tie pie,uy:buy,依据发音规则，找出每组中发,ai,2,个单词,.,1.rice good jam right,2.ship mine ice-cream mouse,3.cloud sit tie eye,4.write small tennis kite,第44页,第45页,i,发这个音字母和字母组合,oi oy,oi:oil boil coin,oy:boy toy,依据发音规则，找出每组中发,i,2,个单词,.,1.soil hear soy cold,2.rabbit bed boy noise,3.walk voise boil word,4.tea enjoy toy milk,第46页,第47页,au,发这个音字母和字母组合,ou ow,ou:house mouse mouth trousers,ow:flower cow how now down,依据发音规则，选出不发,au,单词。,1,mouse cloud arm clown,2.teacher trousers cow mouth,3.town dance flower house,4.tower blouse now baby,第48页,Lesson 5,元音音标,u i e u,练习,音标,u i e u,练习,第49页,第50页,u,发这个音字母和字母组合,o oa ow,o:nose rose poen over,oa:boat coat soap goat,ow:show window snow bowl,依据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,2,个单词。,1,coat goat tree river,2.make window knife road,3.your white row coat,4.boat hen nose lamp,第51页,第52页,i,发这个音字母和字母组合,ear eer,ear:ear hear tear,eer:deer beer,依据发音规则，圈出每组中发,i,1,个,单词。,1.bear beer fair tail,2.noodles pair near come,3.horse near tower air,4.ring king here three,第53页,第54页,e,发这个音字母和字母组合,air ear,air:hair chair pair,ear:pear bear wear,依据发音规则，圈出每组中发,e,1,个,单词。,1.bear idea pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb come,3.horse house tower air,4.ring king hare three,第55页,第56页,u,发这个音字母和字母组合,oor our ure,oor:poor,our:tour,ure:sure pure,依据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,1,个,单词。,1.clear tourist pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb fury,3.beard cure tower air,4.voice king pure engineer,第57页,辅音,爆破音：,ptk bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr dr ts dz t t3,鼻辅音：,m n,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清楚舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作含糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间音,w j,3,h r,辅音音标,第58页,Lesson 6,辅音音标,t d,练习,辅音音标,p b t d,练习,第59页,第60页,t发这个音字母和字母组合,t tt,t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt:butter matter,依据发音规则，圈出没有发,t,1,个,单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,第61页,第62页,d,发这个音字母和字母组合,d ed,d:duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed:smiled opened played,依据发音规则，圈出没有发,d,1,个,单,词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,第63页,Lesson 7,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,第64页,第65页,k,发这个音字母和字母组合,c k ck,c:cap cook cup car can class,k:cook milk key desk kite cake,ck:clock sock cock neck,从以下单词中找出一个发,sk,单词。,1.cake car desk neck,2.mask rock ink clock,3.disk truck silk duck,第66页,第67页,g,发这个音字母和字母组合,g gg,g:glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg:egg,依据发音规则，圈出发,g,单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,第68页,第69页,s,发这个音字母和字母组合,s c ss ce,s:star sun snake sea see,c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss:grass glass class boss,ce:face race rice nice,依据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,s,单词。,1.whose juice lick student,2.those case scarf shoes,3.space nose science meat,4.tears piece bus nose,第70页,第71页,z,发这个音字母和字母组合,z s se,z:zero zebra zoo,s:bags photos sisters,se:nose rose,依据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,z,单词。,1.zoo freeze lick case,2.game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4.tears peanut eagle zero,第72页,Lesson 8,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,第73页,第74页,发这个音字母和字母组合,s sh,s:sugar sure,sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发,2,个单词。,1.shell ship watch desk,2.truck shirt skirt ship,3.brush carrat sheep sleep,4.hero shape street shelf,第75页,第76页,3,发这个音字母和字母组合,s,stelevi,s,ion,u,s,ually,A,s,ia,mea,s,ure a gara,g,e,an unu,s,ual colli,s,ion;a great deci,s,ion;,my plea,s,ure,依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发,3,2,个单词。,1.shell ship garage desk,2.truck shirt pleasure ship,3.brush casual sheep sleep,4.hero shape leisure shelf,第77页,第78页,t,发这个音字母和字母组合,ch tch,ch:teacher peach cherry chair,tch:watch match,依据发音规则,找出以下单词中发,t,单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,第79页,第80页,d3,发这个音字母和字母组合,g j dge,g:ginger giraffe,j:jump job jam,ge:orange cabbage cage,依据发音规则,圈出以下单词中发,d3,单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,第81页,Lesson 9,音标,f v ,练习,音标,f v ,练习,第82页,第83页,f,发这个音字母和字母组合,f ff ph gh,f:five fan flower fish four leaf,ff:giraffe,ph:phone elephant photo,gh:laugh,选出以下单词中不发,f,单词，写在横,线上。,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,第84页,第85页,v,发这个音字母和字母组合,v ve,v:video vase vest,ve:five love violin,依据发音规则,在不发,v,单词上打,violin move vote window,van volcano white woman,victory wet wave vase,第86页,第87页,发这个音字母和字母组合,th,th:three thin third teeth mouth,依据发音规则，圈出不发,单词。,1,father three maths thirsty,2.mouth throat Thursday brother,3.think thirsty mother thousand,4.thin thick they teeth,第88页,第89页,发这个音字母和字母组合,th,th:father mother brother clothes,weather,依据发音规则，圈出每组中发,1,个单词。,1,than sister brother three,2.weather thank night good,3.tie look teeth they,4.thin father throat watch,第90页,Lesson 10,辅音音标,ts,dz tr dr,练习,音标,ts,dz tr dr,练习,第91页,第92页,ts,发这个音字母和字母组合,ts tes,ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes:gates kites dates tastes,依据发音规则，找出发,ts4,个单词写在后面横线上。,sands woods boots birds,hats carrats hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,第93页,第94页,dz,发这个音字母和字母组合,ds des,ds:seeds woods friends birds beds,des:rides,依据发音规则，找出发,dz,5,个单词写在后面横线上。,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,第95页,第96页,tr,发这个音字母和字母组合,tr,tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick,依据发音规则，找出没有发,tr,3,个单词写在后面横线上。,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,第97页,第98页,Lesson 11,辅音音标,hrlm,练习,辅音音标,hrlm,练习,第99页,第100页,h,发这个音字母和字母组合,h wh,h:he her head heart hair ham,wh:who whose,依据发音规则，把以下单词中不发,h,找出来。,1.ham hat white(),2.horse whale who(),3.wheat hole hair(),第101页,第102页,r,发这个音字母和字母组合,r rr wr,r:rice room ride road rose,rr:mirror carrot parrot,wr:write wrong wrap,依据发音规则，选出发,r,单词，打。,1.bread driver wrong rain worker,2.river father robot rope sister,3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,第103页,第104页,l,发这个音字母和字母组合,l ll,l:look light lock lucky lion tail,ll:ball pull dollar tell,依据发音规则，选出每组中不发,l,单词。,1.lamp nail flag woman (),2.yellow fruit lion lychee (),3.grape bull laugh lake (),4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),第105页,第106页,m,发这个音字母和字母组合,m mb,m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon,money mum,mb:climb comb thumb,第107页,Lesson 12,音标,n w j,练习,音标,n,w j,练习,第108页,第109页,n,发这个音字母和字母组合,n kn gn,n:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down,kn:knee knife knock,gn:sign,依据发音规则，找出发,n,单词并抄下来。,1.mirror wheel yes knock,2.mall hen laugh nut,3.earrings plane wing bread,第110页,第111页,发这个音字母和字母组合,n ng,n:ink bank tank finger,ng:sing hang song king reading,running,依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出,2,个发,单词。,1,net ring finger meat,2.tennis mouth song swing,3.dumpling wing run nail,4.hang swim ink note,第112页,第113页,w,发这个音字母和字母组合,w:winter window watch water well would,wh:white where which when why wheel whale,依据发音规则，选出每组中不发,w,音,1,个单词。,1.wood write wheel which,2.wheat snow wet woman,3.white window now why,4.whale water watch row,第114页,第115页,j,发这个音字母和字母组合,y,y:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you,your,依据发音规则，找出发,j,单词写在下,面横线上。,cry you your sky yellow lorry,money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,第116页,Lesson 13,语音基本常识,1,、音节划分,一个单词音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。,2,、重读音节,任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号,“,”,。,3,、浊化音,以,sp_,st_,sk_,开头单词中，清辅音,/p/t/k/,分别要发浊辅音,/b/d/g/,。,4,、定冠词,the,读音,e.g.the man,c.f.the old man,第117页,5,、不完全爆破,爆破音,p b t d k g,后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面那个爆破音只在口腔内形成妨碍，而不能完全读出。,e.g.basketball,the part of the earth,6,、连读,在一个短语或句子中，假如相邻两词关系相等亲密，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。,7,、意群停顿,对于一个较长句子，能够依据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,第118页,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素,：音素是语音最小单位。,2,音素分类,：元音和辅音。,3,音素个数,：共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标,：统计音素符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标,：国际音标是由国际语音,协会要求一套音标，用来,统计世界各主要语言语音。,7.,开音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine,b),辅音,+,元音,:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,8.,闭音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map,b),元音,+,辅音,:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,9.,重读音节,：,单词中发音尤其响亮音节。,第119页,