新issue分类题库-翻译.doc

相似题目归类如下：
3 / 35 /37
6 / 14 / 96 / 116
8 / 111 / 149
10 / 125 / 148
11 / 99
12 / 25
13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112
15 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 136
17 / 68
20 / 39
22 / 122
23 / 36 / 72
24 / 29 / 52
28 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 145
30 / 83
40 / 90
44 / 75 / 84
45 / 138
49 / 76 / 118
50 / 86 / 115
51 / 71
63 / 67
74 / 133 / 134
79 / 146
80 / 88
81 / 95
82 / 97 / 100 / 124
104 / 107
106 / 126
108 / 110

一.教育
6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

30 Teachers' salaries should be based on their students' academic performance.
教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。
83 Teachers' salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students.
教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。

82 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。
97 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。
100 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。
124 All college and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。

81 All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.
所有的家长都必须无偿地为子女的学校花费时间。
95 All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.
所有的家长都必须无偿地为子女的学校花费时间。

142 Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.
Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions. （老题库230）
结论：为了给学生提供一个明确的方向，学院和大学应该指定所有的必修课程，移除选修课程。
原因：和大众一样，大学生更喜欢按部就班，不喜欢自己做决定。

15 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.
教育机构应该积极鼓励学生选择那些为将来高收入工作铺路的研究领域。
135 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.
教育机构应该积极鼓励学生选择那些为将来高收入工作铺路的研究领域。
32 College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
大学生应该选择那些就业前景好的研究领域。
129 College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
大学生应该选择那些容易找到工作的研究领域。
98 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.
教育机构应该鼓励大学生选择那些就业前景好的研究领域。
136 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.
教育机构应该积极鼓励学生选择那些就业前景好的研究领域。
20Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
有些人认为大学生应该根据自己的才能和兴趣选择研究领域。也有人认为大学生应该选择那些容易找到工作的研究领域。
39 College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.
应该鼓励大学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，而不是那些容易找到工作的课程。
140 Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.
有些人认为大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。也有人认为大学不应该强迫学生学习任何课程，除非这些课程有利于学生在所选的领域就业。

13 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.
大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。
46 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.
大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。
102 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.
大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。
70 Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's major field of study.
Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.
结论：大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。
原因：接受真正的教育的最佳途径是获得各种学科知识。
112 Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated.
让每个大学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科，是接受真正的教育的最佳途径。

73 Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
学院和大学应该要求所有的教员拿出时间，参与学术界以外与教学科目相关的领域工作。

3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

42 Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.
学生应该质疑所学的知识，而不是被动的接受

51 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
应该鼓励年轻人追寻长期的、现实的目标，而不是寻求短期的声名。
71 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
应该鼓励年轻人追寻长期的、现实的目标，而不是寻求短期的声名。

45 Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.
追求高分数严重地限制各阶段的学习质量。
138 Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning.
有些人认为，追求高分数促进学生在课堂表现优秀。也有人认为，这样的竞争只会限制学习的质量。

103 The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.
带着炙热的兴趣，最好的主意往往来自平凡的事情。
（参考新题库40，39）
40 Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.
Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.
结论：在编制教学课程时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣和建议。
原因：当学生对所学的内容感兴趣时，他们学习的动力更强。
47 Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.
教育工作者应该发掘学生对课程的需求，并满足他们。
90 Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach.
在编制教学内容时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣。

17 Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.
正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放思维和精神。
68 Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.
有些人认为教育的目的是解放思维和精神。也有人认为正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放它们。

12 Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.
对任何被大学录取但无法承担学费的学生，政府应该为他们提供免费大学教育。
25 Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.
政府应该为所有的学生提供免费的大学教育。

58 Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone.
从根本上讲，教育是个人的事情。学校不可能单方面激励学生。

37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.
社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。

24 The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.
教育的最佳方式是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。
29 The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.
无论是教育工作者、雇主，还是父母，教育的最佳方法是是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。
52 The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.
教育的最佳方式是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。

二．学习
33 As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.
当人们获得越来越多的知识时，事情非但没有变得更加透彻，反而更加复杂神秘。
109 Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.
有些人认为，科学发现让人们更清楚地认识周围的世界。也有人认为，科学展现给人们一个比我们想象的复杂的多的世界。

105 Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.
Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.
结论：相比经验，想象力是更重要的财富。
原因：缺乏经验的人更容易放飞想象，而不受既定的习惯和态度所禁锢。
106 In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge. 在任何职业或学术领域，想象力比知识重要。
126 In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.
在任何职业或学术领域，想象力比知识重要。

49 Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.
Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.
结论：相比意见不同的人来说，通常，我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。
原因：意见不统一会导致压力，阻碍学习。
76 We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.
相比意见不同的人来说，通常，我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。
118 We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.
相比意见不同的人来说，我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。

131 Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.
Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
结论：科研人员不应该仅仅将研究工作限制在容易在短期内有实际应用的领域。
原因：不可能肯定地预测一系列研究带来的结果。

48 Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.
学生应该先学习有助于解释知识的理念、趋势和概念后，教育工作者再教学生知识。
92 Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.
在评估学生的学习情况时，教育工作者应该关注学生是否能够解释所学知识阐明的思想、趋势和概念，而不是是否牢记知识。

54 In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.
为了成为全面发展的个体，应该要求所有的大学生选择可以阅读诗歌、小说、神话等想象力文学的课程。

143 No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.
在任何研究领域，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。
三．科学技术
9 In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.
任何研究领域，如果不首先接受该领域中过去成就的影响，就不可能会有意义重大的成功。

59 Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.
科学家和科研人员应该研究更容易造福大众的领域。

101 Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网等发明似乎给学校教育提供改良的手段，但是这些技术往往是在偏离真正的学习。

1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.
当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。

132 Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.
有些人认为，推陈出新的技术应用减少了人们相互交流的机会。也有人认为，技术给人们带来全新的、更好的交流方式。

64 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.
人类智慧终将优于机器，因为机器只是人类智慧的工具。

91 The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.
技术进步的首要目的是增加人们的效率，以便大家有更多闲暇的时间。

四．行为
56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
很多重要的发现或创造都是偶然的：通常，人们为一个问题寻求答案时，通常获得其他问题的答案。
87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
结论：任何被称作事实的信息都应该被怀疑，因为它们很可能在将来被证明是错误的。
原因：很多被人们称作是事实的信息结果是错误的。

34 In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.
在任何情况下，持有不同意见的人讨论过程中才会有进步。
79 Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.
Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.
结论：最能说明辩论效果的是，让持有相反观点的人信服。
原因：面对疑问和他人相反的观点，只有一个人为某观点辩护时，他才能发现某观点的价值所在。
146 The best test of an argument is the argument's ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.
最能说明辩论效果的是，让持有相反观点的人信服。

36 Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
政府不应该资助任何后果不明的科学研究。
72 Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
政府不应该资助任何后果不明的科学研究。

53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得，不择手段达到目的是合理的。

27 In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.
在所有的研究领域中，新手要比专家更有可能获得重要的发现。
61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.
人们在从事危险活动之前应该认真地考虑一下后果。

141 It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.
折衷自己的信仰比坚持信仰要有害。

66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.
对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。
78 People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人们的态度更多是由即时环境决定，而不是社会整体环境。

31Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the pote