初中英语必考.doc

常考&易错语法
used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习
【讲解】
used to do：过去经常做...
be used to doing：习惯于做...
be used to do：（被动）被用来做...
【练习】
1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be
2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
4. My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle. 
A. used to; is used to  B. is used to; used to   
C. is used to; is used to  D. used to; used to
5. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19? 
A. to used  B. used  C. to use  D. use 
6. My brother has been  in London for ten years. Now he has  ____ the climate there. 
A. used to  B. been used to  C. been use  D. be used to 
7. Stone can ____ bridges.
A. used to build B. be used to build
C. be used to building D. used for building
8. Have you ____ after supper?
A. use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk
C. been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk

remember to do, remember doing辨析练习
【讲解】
remember to do：记得去做（动作还未发生）
remember doing：记得做过（动作已发生）
【练习】
1. I will remember ___________her about it.
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. telling
2. Do you remember _________ me the story yesterday?
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. telling

forget to do, forget doing辨析练习
【讲解】
forget to do：忘记去做（动作还未发生）
forget doing：忘记做过（动作已发生）
【练习】
1. I forget ______ the door, so I have to wait my mum outside.
A. to lock B. lock C. locking
2. Don’t forget ________tomorrow.
A. to come B. come C. coming

stop to do, stop doing辨析练习
【讲解】
stop to do：停下来去做（动作即将做）
stop doing：停下来正在做旳事（动作停顿）
【练习】
1. We stopped ________ so as not to frighten the animals.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
2. He has worked for two days, he has to stop ________.
A. rest B. to rest C. resting

be made of, be made from, be made in, be made up of辨析练习
【讲解】
be made of：由...制造而成旳（看得出原材料）
be made from：由...制造而成旳（看不出原材料）
be made in：由...制造（地方）
be made up of：由...组成（成份）
【练习】
1. Water is ________ oxygen and hydrogen(氢气).
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of
2. Chair is _______ wood.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of
3. This toy car is ______ China.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of
4. The wine is _______ rice.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of

a number of, the number of辨析练习
【讲解】
a number of：许多
the number of：...旳数量
【练习】
1. _______ sick students is decreasing.
A. The number of B. A number of
2. ______ houses were destroyed in the fire.
A. The number of B. A number of

hundred, thousand, million, billion
1. ______ houses were destroyed in the fire.(双选题)
A. Hundreds of B. Two hundred C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds

冠词
1. --My son seldom has ______breakfast.
--It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an        B. the; an       C. /; a      D. the; a
2. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn't like playing _____ piano.
A. the; the      B. /; the     C. the; /     D. a; the
3. --Have you heard of _____ news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match?
--Yes, I have. What  exciting news!
A. the an       B. the; ／    C. a; ／     D. a; an 
4. Does your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day? 
A. to; the      B. to; /     C. /; the      D. /; / 
5. Brazil, ______ country in south American, will hold _____31th Olympic Games in the August, 2023.
A. a; a B. a; the C the; a D. the; the
6. --Do you like ______ movie big Hero?
--Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a
7. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
8. --Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
--Which one? The one with ______ umbrella?
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
9. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
10. Teachers always tell us to try to be ______ honest student and ______ useful man.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a

代词
1. He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.
　A. very much　 B. too much　 C. much too　 D. so many
2. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
　A. everything　 B. something　 C. nothing 　D. anything
3. All of us were invited, but ____ of us came.
　A. neither　 B. none　 C. both
4. The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ .
　A. Baotou　 B. Baotou weather　 C. that in Baotou　 D. those of Baotou
5. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
　A. anyone's else's　 B. anyone's else　 C. anyone else's　 D. anyone else
6. ----Is this ____ pen?
　 ----No, ____ is on my desk.
　A. your; my　 B. yours; my　 C. your; mine　 D. yours; mine
7. The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
　A. anything　 B. something　 C. nothing
8. ----Look! We have ____ sugar.
　 ----Really? Let's go and buy some.
　A. few　 B. a few　 C. little　 D. a little
9. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
　A. this　 B. that　 C. it　 D. which
10. ----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
　　----“All right.”
　A. some; some　 B. any; any　 C. some; any　 D. any; some
11. Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
　A. much too　 B. too much　 C. many too　 D. too many
12. There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
　A. both　 B. all　 C. every　 D. each
13. Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?
　A. yours　 B. your　 C. you
14. Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
　A. our　 B. we　 C. us

15. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
　A. other　 B. others　 C. the others　 D. another
16. Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
　A. She; his　 B. She; her　 C. He; her　 D. He; His
17. ____ school is much larger than ____ .
　A. Their; our　 B. Their; ours 　 C. Theirs; ours　 D. Theirs; our
18. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
　A. themselves　 B. ourselves　 C. yourself　 D. himself
19. There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
　A. both　 B. all　 C. either　 D. every
20. “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like ____, because they're not useful.”
　A. both　 B. either　 C. all　 D. neither
21. They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
　A. any　 B. some　 C. none　 D. neither
22. There were ____ people and _____noise in the park last Sunday.
　A. many; much　 B. much; much　 C. much; many　 D. many; many
23. ____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
　A. Each; every　 B. Every; each　 C. Each; each　 D. Every; every
24. Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
　A. none　 B. some　 C. many　 D. any
25. There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
　A. little; a few　 B. few; little　 C. few; a few　 D. little; a little
26. The skirt is ____. She made it ____.
　A. hers; herself　 B. her; herself　 C. herself; hers　 D. herself; her
27. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
　A. the other　 B. the others　 C. others D. other
28. Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
　A. important anything　 B. anything important
　C. important something　 D. something important
29. My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
　A. little　 B. few　 C. a little　 D. a few
30. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.
　A. little　 B. a little　 C. few　 D. a few
31. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.
　A. his; him　B. her; her　C. her; him　D. his; her
32. “Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, just ____ .”
　A. much　 B. a little　 C. a few　 D. little

介词
1. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ______ 2023.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
2. I got an e-mail this morning. It was ________ my foreign friend, Tony.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3. --What is your hobby?
-- _________ collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.
A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. About
4. My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back _________ a week.
A. after B. for C. in D. from
5. Let’s play table tennis _______ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on B. in C. to D. at
6. Mr. Smith has bought a large house _______a swimming pool.
A. in B. with C. of D. at
7. It’s really very kind _________ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.
A. of B. with C. for D. from
8. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _________ Saturdays.

A. in B. by C. at D. on
9. Don't worry _______ me, Mom. I'll be all right.
A. of B. about C. for D. with

10. Mr. Black is strongly _______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also
have the right to enjoy freedom.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
11. Look! Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
12. Here are some flowers _________ you _________ our best wishes.
A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from; to
13. Tom told me his parents had arrived ________ Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
14. Children get gifts ______ Christmas and ______ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
15. A lot of students in our school were born ______March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
16. Children wake up very early ______the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
17. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
18. It happened to be very cold______ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
19. Lucy was born______ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
20. He often goes ______ school ______ six thirty ______ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D. for; at; to
21. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _________ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
22. Tom sits _______the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. front D. at the front of
23. There is a door______ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D. in

24. This kind of VCD is made_______ China. .
A. in B. from C. at D. on
25. There are some birds singing______ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
26. Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
27. The woman_______ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
28. There are so many apples______ that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
29. The boat is passing______ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
30. Japan lies_______ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
31. The river runs_______ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
32. My uncle lives _______ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C at D. on
33. They are waiting ______ a bus ______ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
34. The police station is ______ the clothing shop ______ the post office.
A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right
35. The children are interested ______this subject.
A. to B. with C. in D. at
36. His mother often helps him _______ English so he does better ______ English than others.
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
37. There is something wrong _________my bike.
A. at B. in C. on D. with

38. --His sudden death surprised his wife.
--It was so bad. His wife was surprised _______ his death.
A. by B. with C. at D. on
39. Don't laugh_______ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at B. to C. about D. over

答案
used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习
DAAAB BBB

remember to do, remember doing辨析练习
AD

forget to do, forget doing辨析练习
CA

stop to do, stop doing辨析练习
CB

be made of, be made from, be made in, be made up of辨析练习
DACB

a number of, the number of辨析练习
AB

hundred, thousand, million, billion
B

冠词
ABADB BDBCD

代词
BBBCC CCCCD DBACD BBCAD CAAAA ABDAB BB

介词
CDACA BADBC BBCBC BBBAB CBDBA AABCB BDDAC ADCA