2023年成人学士学位英语模拟卷.doc

成人学士学位英语考试模拟试卷 (二）
Parｔ Ⅰ Listeｎｉng Ｃomｐrehension　(20 mｉnutes 2０%)
Ｓecｔion　A　　(５%)
Diｒeｃtions: In thｉs secｔiｏn yoｕ　will heaｒ　ｆivｅ ｉnｃomplete dialogues. Tｈeｙ wｉll be　spｏken only onｃe. Aｆｔｅr　eaｃh　ｉncomｐlete diａloｇue theｒｅ wｉll be a ｐａｕse． Durｉｎｇ the pause yoｕ　mｕst read ｔhe four chｏicｅs mａｒkｅd Ａ,Ｂ,C aｎd Ｄ, and　decｉde which ｉｓ the　ｂest aｎｓwｅr. Then mark ｔhe cｏrrespｏnding　letteｒ　ｏn　ｔhe Aｎswer　Sheｅt with a siｎgle line thrｏｕｇh tｈe ceｎter.
Sectｉoｎ Ａ (５%）
１． A. Sorry. Ｉ doｎ't　have water.
B. Ｓure， iｆ yｏu　give　ｍe　soｍe　ｗatｅr when　Ｉ'ｍ away.
C. I'ｍ　afraid Ｉ　don't ｌike it.
Ｄ. Certaｉnlｙ, ｉｔ　is out　of　queｓtion．
２． A. Yes,　it ｉｓ wｏrth your while ｔo ｄo　so.
B. Nｏ,　ｉt iｓ valuａble.
C． Yeｓ, iｔ is valuｅｌeｓｓ．
D. Nｏ， iｔ　is　priｃeless.
3.　Ａ． Ｏh, there　is ｎot　ｓｔafｆ　here.
B.　Oｈ， Ｉ'm ｓorry,　Ｉ diｄｎ＇ｔ notice　it.
C.　Oh， there is nｏ waｙ　herｅ.
D. Oh,　therｅ　ｉs not ｗoｒk fｏr ｍe　to　ｄo　heｒe.
4.　A. Yes, Mr.　Johnson is expectiｎg you at tｈree　this ａｆtｅrnoon．
Ｂ.ﻩＴhａnks fｏr　tellｉng uｓ.
Ｃ.ﻩMay I kｎow　who is cａlling?
D.ﻩSｏ　wｈen do you ｗａnt　to see　Ｍr． Johnsｏn？
5． Ａ． Ｓｏrry, I don't　want ｔo ｃhａnge ａnythiｎg.
B.ﻩＷhａｔ　ｄｏ yoｕ want to ｃhange?
C．　How　mｕch ｄo you　ｗanｔ tｏ chａｎｇe?
D. Yｏｕ ｄｏｎ＇t ｎeｅｄ to cｈange ｔhe ｓtamp　and eｎvｅloｐ.　
Ｓｅction　Ｂ (1０%)
Diｒｅctionｓ: In this sｅctｉon you will heａr　ten ｓｈort ｃonversatioｎs. At the end oｆ each coｎverｓａtioｎ a　ｑuｅｓtioｎ will be ａsｋed about what wａs ｓaiｄ.　Both　the coｎversation aｎd ｔhｅ qｕｅｓｔｉon ｗilｌ ｂｅ spokeｎ onｌy oｎce． Afｔer　eaｃh quesｔioｎ　theｒe will ｂe　a paｕｓe. Ｄuring tｈe　pause ｙoｕ mｕｓt reａd tｈe　foｕr　choices　markeｄ　Ａ,Ｂ,C aｎd D, ａｎd deｃide ｗｈｉｃh is thｅ best anｓwer． Theｎ marｋ the corrｅspondｉｎg lｅｔter ｏn thｅ Ａnswer Sheeｔ with　a single　line thrｏuｇh　ｔhe cｅnter.
６.　A. Ａbｏuｔ a month.
B． Abouｔ　a wｅek.
C.ﻩAbｏut ｔeｎ days.
D. Aboｕt　haｌf　a　wｅek．
7．　A．　Ｈｅ is undｅr　a ｌoｔ　oｆ stｒesｓ．
Ｂ. He　stａｙs　ｕp veｒｙ laｔe at nｉght.
C． Hｅ woｕlｄ bｅ ｄｅad soon．
D． He cａn'ｔ　finiｓｈ　ｈis　ｔａskｓ on time.
8.　A. Long holidａys attｒacｔ heｒ.
B. It's easy　to ｐiｃk uｐ．
C. Ｔeacher＇s　pay ｉs ｈigｈ.
Ｄ. Teaｃheｒｓ are reｓpeｃted.
9． A.　To a bｏokstore.
B. Tｏ a　rｅstauｒａnt．
C.ﻩTo the suｐｅrｍａrkeｔ．
D．　To the　aｉrｐoｒt．
10. Ａ. Ａ cinema.
Ｂ. A boｏｋ　ｓtore.
C. A　ｓｕpeｒmarket．
D.　A ｄruｇstore.
１1. A.　He mｕst ｔalk wｉｔｈ　Ｐｒofessoｒ　Smith．
B. Ｈe hａs to fiｎish　writing　a paper.
Ｃ. Ｈe hａｓ to takｅ a　mａth test.
D． He's goｉｎg ｔo　a confeｒence.
1２. A.　A couple ｏf itemｓ．
B. Onｌy biscuit.
C． Eｖeｒyｔhing　for　tｈe coｍｉｎｇ wｅek.
D. Nothiｎg　aｔ ａll．
13. Ａ．　He　is　ｔireｄ ｏf　ｈis　work.
Ｂ. He is inteｒesｔed in hｉs woｒk.
C. He is　proｕd of hｉs worｋ.
D. He　is keen on　his worｋ．
１4． A. Prｉcｅ-lisｔ.
B. Samｐｌe ｃuｔting.
Ｃ. Catａloｇueｓ.
D. Ｔｒiaｌ ｏrder．
15．　A． Ｔhe　man is cｏｎｓiderinｇ ｒenting　it．
B. Tｈｅ woman　waｎts to pｕt an ad aboｕｔ it in　thｅ nｅwspａper.
Ｃ. Ｔhｅ womａn　wantｓ thｅ maｎ ｔo repair iｔ.
D. The maｎ is considerｉng　advｅrｔｉｓing　iｔ．　
Sｅｃtｉon C (5%)
Ｄｉrｅctioｎs: In thｉs　sectioｎ　ｙou will hear one dｉaloｇue and　one　short ｐａsｓage. At the enｄ oｆ　ｔhｅ ｄｉａlogｕｅ and the　paｓｓagｅ， you　wｉｌl ｈear ｓｏme ｑｕestions.　Thｅ　dialｏｇuｅ ａnd　thｅ paｓsaｇe ｗｉll be sｐoｋｅn　onlｙ oｎce. After yｏu heａｒ ａ quｅstion， yｏｕ must choｏｓe tｈｅ foｕr ｃhoｉces　marｋｅd A,B，C　and　D, ａnd　decｉde wｈｉｃｈ iｓ　ｔhe beｓt aｎswer.　Then marｋ the corrｅｓpondinｇ lettｅｒ　on tｈe　Ansｗｅr Ｓheｅt with a singｌe liｎe tｈｒouｇｈ thｅ　cｅｎteｒ.
Queｓtｉons 16 tｏ 1７are　ｂased ｏn ｔhe dｉaloguｅ you　ｈaｖｅ juｓt heard.
1６. Ａ． He dｉed　in 18６5
Ｂ. Ｈe oncｅ gaｖｅ　ａ ｂｏok ａs　a　ｐｒeｓｅｎt．
C． Ｈｅ waｓ a poｌitiｃian.
Ｄ． He ｗａs a faｍｏuｓ　writer．
1７. A.　A novｅl wｈich coｓts　60 ceｎｔｓ.
Ｂ. A　nｉnｅteenｔh-ｃenｔｕry bｏoｋ.
C. Tｈe ｂook with ｔhｅ ｓignature．
Ｄ. A noveｌ pｕbｌishｅd　5 yeａｒs ago.
Ｑuestions　１８　tｏ 20　are ｂased on ｔｈe pasｓage you ｈａve ｊusｔ ｈeard.
18. A． She　pｌayed housｅ with her frｉends.
Ｂ． Ｓhｅ wｒoｔｅ playｓ　ａｎd　acted　thｅm ｏut.
C. Sｈe　planned hｏｕses and ｏther ｂuｉlｄingｓ.
D.　She　bｕiｌt ｍodels　of ｈoｕｓes.
19. A. The　aｒchiｔecｔs　werｅ men.
B. Young　peopｌe　ｃouｌd not ｂe　ｔｒaineｄ as　aｒｃhitｅcｔｓ.
C.　Women　ｎｅver ｕｓｅd aｒｃhiｔects.
Ｄ. Young aｒcｈｉtects wｅrｅ tｒaｉned　in ｓchｏoｌ.
2０. Ａ. Departmeｎtal　storｅｓ.
Ｂ. Stｏrａge buｉldiｎgｓ．
C. Office　buildinｇs.
Ｄ.　Ｂusiｎｅｓs　ｂuｉldｉnｇs.

Paｒt ⅡRｅadinｇ Ｃｏｍｐreheｎsiｏｎ (30 minutes 30%)
Direｃtions： Ｉn ｔｈis　part tｈeｒｅ are four pasｓａgｅs． Eaｃｈ ｐassage is follｏｗed by sｏme questiｏns or　unｆiniｓhｅd　sｔaｔemenｔs. Foｒ eacｈ ｏf them　ｔhｅre are four choices　marｋｅd A， Ｂ， C ａnd D. You are　reqｕired to decidｅ　oｎ thｅ　choice　that ｂest aｎｓwｅrs　ｔhｅ questiｏn oｒ compleｔes　thｅ　sｔａtemeｎｔ．
Passage １
Qｕｅｓｔions　21 tｏ ２5 aｒe basｅd oｎ　tｈe　ｆolｌowinｇ　paｓsage．
Vｅrｙ hｉｇh wａves are　dｅsｔructiｖe whｅｎ tｈey ｓtrikｅ tｈe land. Foｒtｕｎateｌｙ,　this seldoｍ hapｐens. One　reaｓｏn　iｓ that out at ｓeａ, wａves mｏviｎg iｎ oｎｅ dirｅction　almｏst　always ｒun iｎto wａves　ｍoｖiｎg in　a　difｆeｒent ｄireｃtion. The two　seｔs ｏf waves　ｔend to cａncel eaｃh othｅr out. Another rｅason is tｈat　wａter ｉs shaｌlower　nｅar ｔhe ｓhore． As ａ　waｖe gets clｏsｅr to laｎd, ｔhe shallow　botｔom　heｌps reｄuce　ｉts strengtｈ.
Ｂut the powｅｒ　ｏｆ ｗaves strｉking ｔhe ｓhorｅ can still ｂe ｖery gｒeａt. Dｕｒinｇ a wintｅr galｅ， wａves　ｓoｍetimes strｉkｅ with tｈe fｏrce of ６,０00　pounds　fｏr each sｑuare fｏot.　Ｔhat　means a　ｗavｅ, ２5 fｅet ｈigｈ and 50０　feet alonｇ its　ｆａｃe, may strike　ｔhe shoｒe　witｈ　a　force of 75 mｉlｌion pｏunｄｓ.
Ｙｅt the ｗavｅs，　ｎo ｍattｅｒ　how ｂig or hｏw ｖioleｎt, affｅct　ｏnｌy thｅ　sｕrface　ｏf the　sea． During ｔhe mosｔ　raｇinｇ stｏrmｓ, thｅ wａtｅr a　hundｒed faｔhoｍs　(6０0　fｅｅｔ) bｅｎeath the surface　is　ｊust as cａlm aｓ on a ｄay withｏuｔ ａ breａth ｏｆ　ｗind.
2１. Aｃcoｒdinｇ ｔo ｔhe ｐassagｅ, destrｕction cauｓed　by high　wａvｅs　ｏccuｒs　_____＿_．
Ａ． ｒegulａrly 　　 　 B． rarely　 　 　 C.　alwaｙs 　　D. predｉｃtablｙ
２2.　We know frｏm this　passａge ｔhat out　at sea, when waｖes gｏiｎｇ iｎ oppositｅ dｉrections mｅet，　ｔheｉｒ fｏrce ＿_______＿_．
Ａ. caｕses　great damａｇe 　 　 　　 　 B. eｘteｎds to　tｈe ocｅan fｌoor
C. is　liａblｅ　ｔo lｅsｓeｎ 　 　 　 　 　 D. increase　rａpidｌｙ
23． Iｔ is　clｅar from ｔｈe paｓsagｅ ｔhat cｏastaｌ　depth　_＿＿__＿＿__.
Ａ. is the only　ｆactor influencing the　stｒｅnｇｔh of higｈ waves
B． iｎｆｌuenceｓ ｔhe powｅｒ　ｏf hiｇh waves
C. haｓ　no ｉｎ ｉnfluｅnｃe upoｎ　thｅ　stｒengｔh ｏf vｅry high　waves
D. is irrelevanｔ　to　tｈe qｕestiｏn ｏｆ thｅ poｗer of　hｉｇh　waves
２４. From tｈe secｏnｄ paragraph of the pasｓage we ｋnｏw　that power　of veｒy ｈiｇｈ waves stｒｉkinｇ　the shｏre is _________.
A. cｏｎstａnt B. ｅｑualｉzed　 　C. vａriable 　　 Ｄ. perpｅｔｕal
２５. Fｒｏm your　reading　oｆ the pａｓsａgｅ, wｈicｈ of tｈe　fｏllowiｎg is trｕe?
　 A. Ａｔ ａ deptｈ ｏｆ １,2０0 ｆeet　tｈe effectｓ of a ｖｉoｌent　surface storm arｅ　friｇhtfｕｌ.
Ｂ. A　ｓubｍａriｎｅ ｃomｍandeｒ ｎavｉgating hiｓ　ｖｅssｅl　aｔ a　deptｈ　of ７00 feet will ｎot be affｅcted by　ａ ragｉnｇ ｓuｒfａｃe　stoｒm．
　　 　Ｃ. Ａ　tyｐhoｏn 500miles　ouｔ at　sｅa can stiｒ up the ｏｃeaｎ fｌooｒ.
　D. If hiｇh waveｓ ｃaｂ ｓtrｉke thｅ ｓhore ｗith ａ hｏrｉzontal force　ｏｆ 75 miｌｌion pｏunds，　ｔhe verｔｉｃａl　foｒce of　such waves cａn　haｖe an　eveｎ　ｇreaｔｅｒ effect upon tｈe　ocｅaｎ ｆloor.

Ｐaｓsage　２
Ｑuestions　2６ tｏ 30　arｅ baｓed on ｔｈe followinｇ ｐasｓagｅ:
To ｔhe Edｉｔｏr：
Ｙour ａｒticle　ｏn plans　for　ａiding the　ｅｌderly to　pａy theｉr housing　cosｔs was　nｏt ｑｕitｅ clｅar iｎ　several aｓｐects.　Ｉ　would likｅ to clａｒify the rｅquｉrements anｄ exeｍpｔions (豁免）　avaｉlabｌe for ｔｈoｓｅ who ｑualify．
Iｎ tｈe firｓｔ ｐｌace, ａ　tenａｎt 6２　ｙeaｒs　oｌd　oｒ oｌder mｕst lｉve ｉn　ａ ｒｅｎt-ｃｏｎｔrｏｌlｅd　or rｅnt-staｂiｌｉzed dｗelｌing, pay more　than one－thiｒｄ of　hiｓ　or her income for rent,　and ｈave a ｙearly iｎcome ｏf $8,000 oｒ less. Ｓuch　ａ　ｔenaｎt must　reaｐpｌy ｅach　yｅar　tｈｅreafter． Oncｅ iｓ not eｎougｈ. Ｉt　ｉs unｄｅｒsｔood, however， thaｔ　ｓhouｌd the　lａnｄlｏrd ｍake a　maｊoｒ　impｒoｖｅmｅnt，　a new　fuｒnａce for eｘａmple， alｌ tenants are not exclｕded ｆｒｏｍ ｓｕch a rent　iｎcreasｅ.
Lanｄlorｄs　ｒeceｉve tax　exｅmptｉons as reimｂuｒsemｅｎｔ (赔偿)　for ｔhe ｍoney ｔhey losｅ　in nｏt increasing rent foｒ ｔhe　eldeｒly. In　Nｅw　Yｏrｋ Citｙ ｔhe cost of theｓe tax　reducｔｉons is $　４1 milliｏn ａ ｙear, a trｅｍｅndoｕs　ｆiｇurｅ,　bｕｔ lｉkｅｌｙ to be higｈer ｉf　more　of the eｌderlｙ poor　learn tｈｅy may　applｙ for exｅmｐｔiｏns.　Tｈe　ciｔｙ is　so slow　in proceｓsing appｌｉｃaｔions ｔhaｔ somｅ teｎants ｈａvｅ paid tｈe　full　rｅnt.　Ｔｈeｙ ｏugｈｔ ｔｏ　have　donｅ　so．　Theｙ aｒe fuｌly ｐroｔｅcted bｙ the law and oncｅ thｅｙ　have applied fｏr ｅxｅmption, they dｏ　not　have to pay rｅnt iｎcreasｅs.
I aｐｐeal to you tｏ　ｃｌaｒｉｆy this ｉsｓｕe so　ｔhat tｈe pｏoｒ ｅldeｒｌy of ｏｕr　cｉty ｍay become aｗare　oｆ　tｈe hｏusｉnｇ benefiｔs　for wｈiｃh　ｔｈey qualiｆｙ.
Claｒａ Ｔｏrres
Oｆfice　of Ｈoｕsiｎg foｒ ｔhe　Eldｅrｌy
2６．　Wouｌd an　ｕnemploｙｅd woｍan, 65 years　old,　with an　iｎcome of $ 6,000 in Soｃiaｌ Seｃurｉty and　$ 3,000 in aｉｄ froｍ her　chiｌｄｒen ｑualify for exeｍpｔｉon ｆrom rent　increases?
A. Posｓiｂly， but　ｍｏre　ｉnｆｏrmａtｉon　ｉs neｅdｅｄ．
Ｂ. Dｅｆinitelｙ.
C. Maybe　nｅｘt ｙｅａr ｓhe ｗould qualify, but not this ｙeaｒ.
Ｄ． Never.
2７. Ｗhen ａ landlｏｒd air-coｎditioｎs an　apartmeｎt ｂｕildinｇ ____＿＿__＿_＿＿.
A. he ｃaｎ　ｔheｎ　raise　tｈe teｎａｎts＇ rｅnt
B． he　haｓ ｉmpｒoｖｅd his ｐropｅrｔy　and mｕst ｂｅar tｈe eｘｐense himsｅlf
Ｃ. ｈe cａn ｔaｋe the　ｃoｓt off hiｓ　income tａｘ
D． his tenａｎts ａｒe ｐoor and elｄerly
２8． Whicｈ　of ｔhe　follｏwing　ｄoes Ｎeｗ Ｙｏrk Cｉtｙ　proviｄｅ to thｅ ｌandlordｓ who　dｏ　ｎot inｃrｅase　reｎt ｆｏr tｈe ｅlderｌy?
A. Ａ　lｉsｔ　of rｅstrictioｎs.
B. $ 41　mｉlｌion a　yｅaｒ　ｉｎ cａｓｈ ｒefundｓ.
C. Ａｎ amoｕｎt eｑuaｌ tｏ tｈｅ rent ｉｎcrｅasｅs iｎ tax　ｅxemptionｓ.
D． Ｈiｇher prｉces for improｖinｇ ｔheiｒ　ｂｕｉldingｓ.
29. Elderｌｙ tenａｎts who ｑualifｙ　for　ｅxemptioｎs from　rｅnt increasｅs haｖｅ neverｔheｌesｓ paｉd ｒeｎｔ ｉncreａｓes ｂeｃａｕse ＿__＿_＿______.
A． ｔｈｅｙ have tｈe neceｓｓarｙ　incoｍe
B. tｈｅy　are olｄ　ａnd igｎoranｔ
C. theｉr appｌicaｔions　are nｏt　processeｄ quiｃkly
D． the ｌａw dｏes nｏt　proｔecｔ ｔｈｅm
3０． The word ＂clariｆy" is relａted ｔo thｅ word　“__＿____”.
A. ｃｌassic 　 B. ｃlash Ｃ． classｉｆy 　 　D.　clear

Pasｓage　3
Ｑuestions ３1　to　35 arｅ basｅd on tｈe foｌloｗinｇ pasｓaｇe：
Graｎdma Ｍoses iｓ　amｏng ｔhｅ mｏst ceｌebrａｔed twentｉeth cｅntuｒy pａｉnteｒｓ ｏf the United　Stａteｓ, ｙｅt　shｅ had bａreｌy　starｔed　paｉntiｎg　beｆore she wａｓ in heｒ lａte　sｅveｎtieｓ. Ａs　ｓhe oｎce saiｄ of hｅrself, “Ｉ wｏuld never siｔ ｂaｃk ｉn rocｋing chaiｒ， waitiｎg ｆor soｍｅonｅ　tｏ heｌｐ ｍe．” No ｏne could hａve ｈａd a moｒe pｒoductiｖe ｏld age．
Ｓｈe wａs bｏrｎ Anna　Marｙ　Roｂertsｏｎ　ｏｎ　a ｆaｒｍ iｎ　New York Staｔe， ｏne of fiｖｅ boys and fｉve girｌs.　At　ｔwelve she lefｔ ｈｏｍe and ｗaｓ in domｅｓtic service　until,　at　twenty-sevｅn, ｓｈe marrｉed　Thomaｓ Mｏses, the　hｉred hand of　oｎe of ｈer　emｐloyｅrs. Ｔhｅy ｆarmeｄ ｍost of their lives, first in　Ｖｉrginiａ　ａnd theｎ ｉn New　York Sｔａｔe,　at Ｅaｇlｅ Brｉdgｅ. Shｅ had ten chilｄｒen, oｆ　whｏm　five ｓuｒvived； her huｓｂanｄ diｅｄ　ｉｎ 1９2７.
Grandmａ Moses painted a　liｔtle as ａ child and　made　emｂroiderｙ picturｅs as a ｈobby, but only ｓwiｔｃｈeｄ tｏ oiｌs iｎ old　age bｅcａuse her　hands had ｂｅｃome　tｏo sｔｉｆf tｏ sew and she wａnteｄ　to ｋｅep busy aｎｄ　pａss the tiｍe. Her picturｅs weｒｅ　fiｒst solｄ at ｔhe　locａｌ　drugｓtore ａnd at a fａiｒ, anｄ　were sｏon　spoｔteｄ by ａ ｄeaｌｅr whｏ bｏｕght ｅｖeｒything　she ｐaiｎted. Tｈreｅ　of　thｅ pictures weｒe exhｉbｉｔed in the Mｕｓｅｕm of Modｅm Aｒt，　ａnd in 194０ she had　her　firｓt　ｅxhibitｉｏn in New York. Between 1９30s aｎd heｒ　dｅatｈ ｓhe pｒｏduceｄ some 2，00０ pictｕres　ｄｅtaileｄ　and livelｙ portrａyals　of ｔhｅ rural ｌife she　hａd ｋnｏwn　ｆor ｓo　lonｇ, ｗith　ａ maｒｖeｌｏｕｓ　ｓｅnｓe oｆ ｃoloｒ and forｍ. “I ｔhink　real hａrd ｔｉｌｌ Ｉ ｔhinｋ of　sｏmethｉng ｒｅａl　pretty, and ｔhen I　pａｉnt it.” shｅ said．
3１. Wｈｉch　ｏf ｔhe folｌowｉng ｗould　ｂｅ the bｅst title for ｔhe　ｐassagｅ?
A. Grandmａ Moses: Ａ Biｏgraphicａl Sｋetｃh.
B． Tｈe Cｈildren of　Granｄma　Moses.
Ｃ. Grandma Mｏseｓ: Her　Besｔ　Exhibｉtion.
D． Ｇｒandma Moｓes aｎｄ Otｈer Oldｅｒ Aｒtiｓts.
32. Aｃｃｏrding to the pａｓｓａge． Graｎdma　Ｍoses　beｇａn to ｐaint bｅcａuse she wanteｄ to _____＿_＿__.
A. dｅcorａte hｅr ｈome 　 B. keeｐ actｉｖe
Ｃ.　improve ｈer　salary 　 　 D.　gain　ａn intｅｒnatｉｏnａｌ ｒeputatｉｏｎ
33． Ｉt can bｅ　inｆerｒed　from tｈｅ passaｇe　ｔhａｔﻩ__＿_＿____．
A. Her　husｂaｎd's dｅaｔh had ｓｏ ｇｒeaｔ　ｉmpacｔ oｎ Ｇｒandma Moｓeｓ　tｈat she tuｒnｅd　tｏ pａｉnｔｉng fｏｒ　relｉeｆ.
B. Grandma Ｍoseｓ knew nｏｔhing ａｂｏut painting beｆｏrｅ sｈe was　in　ｈer　sｅvｅnｔies.
C. Moｓt　of　her pictures ａre conｃerｎed ａbout ｒｕral　life．
Ｄ．　Her piｃｔurｅs wｅｒe aｔtｒactｉve ｏncｅ appeaｒiｎｇ iｎ　the　markｅt.
34. Granｄma Moｓes sｐｅnt　mｏst oｆ　ｈｅr life___＿＿_＿_.
A.　nｕrｓinｇﻩ 　 　B．　paｉｎtiｎｇ 　 　 C． ｅｍbroideriｎg D. ｆarmiｎg
35． The word “spottｅd” (Para. 3) cｏuld　bｅst be　reｐlaｃed　ｂｙﻩ________＿.
Ａ.　spｅcｋlｅｄﻩ Ｂ.　feａｔuredﻩ 　　C. nｏｔicｅdﻩ 　　 　D. ｄａmaｇed

Ｐａssage ４
Qｕｅsｔioｎｓ 36 to 40 are baｓeｄ　ｏn the　folloｗinｇ passaｇe:
By　１970, accorｄing to a World Wｉldｌife Fund rｅport, oｎｌy aｂout 4,５00 tigerｓ sｕrｖiｖed thｒｏuｇｈｏｕt the ｗｏrld—halｆ of them　iｎ Inｄia. Mr.　Foｒestｅｒｓ, who folloｗed and coｕｎteｄ tiｇer footｐrinｔｓ, estimａted　that in Ｍａｙ １9７2 oｎly　ａbout　１,８00　tｉgｅrs existed iｎ Indｉa. Pｒojeｃt　Tiger　supｐortｅｄ ｂｙ　W. W. Ｆ. ｗas immeｄｉatｅly　ｌaｕnｃhed.　Niｎｅ tｉｇeｒ　reｓｅｒvｅs ｗerｅ　creatｅd， with aｒmｅd guardｓ　pｒｏteｃｔｉnｇ ｔhem．
Tｈe proｊect ｐｒｏvｉded oppoｒtunities foｒ rｅｓearchers　from Inｄia and ａbｒoad　to　stuｄy ｔigｅｒs　in tｈe rｅｓｅrveｓ anｄ gaｔhｅr　pｒevioｕslｙ　unaｖailaｂｌe iｎforｍaｔion　ａbｏuｔ theiｒ　hａbｉｔs. Stｕdieｓ shoｗ ｔhａｔ a mａle tiger ｍay ｃoｎtrｏｌ ａ　hｕnting ｔeｒrｉtｏrｙ of　ｂetween 1０ and 20 sq．　kms. depending on itｓ aｇe， ｓize ａnd　streｎgth. The ｔeｒｒitｏry ｏf maｌe inｃｌudeｓ ｔhe　smaｌler terｒitorieｓ of thｒｅｅ or four tｉgresｓｅs. A tiger　ｍａrks the bounｄaries oｆ itｓ tｅrritｏrｉｅs by　sｐrayｉng urine (尿） ａnｄ other　bodｉｌｙ liquiｄs ｏn bｕｓhes. But it tries ｔo avoid ｔerrｉtorial figｈｔs, ｂeinｇ guided ｂy the dｉｓtinｃtｉve　body smｅll of　other　tigeｒs. Tigers　figｈｔ to ｄｅath onｌy when a tｉｇrｅsｓ is　dｅfｅｎｄｉｎg　ｈｅr yｏung, or ｗhen a　tiｇeｒ iｓ　ｇuaｒdiｎg ａ　tigress　frｏm　ｔhe ａttｅntioｎｓ　of oｔｈer mａles．
The populａr image oｆ ｔhe tigｅｒ　is that ｏf　a merciｌess ａnｄ uncｏnquｅrａbｌe hunter. Buｔ studiｅｓ show　ｔhat ｉｔ　catｃhes　only ｏnｅ　of ２0 vｉｃｔims (牺牲品)　ｉｔ　triｅs　ｔo attack．
Fears ｈave recentlｙ developeｄ　thａt Proｊect Ｔiger　ｈaｓ beeｎ toｏ succeｓsful. Iｔ has　enableｄ tｈe tiger pｏｐulaｔion to dｏuble　(by mｉd-80s)， buｔ India'ｓ　ｈuman ｐopulａtｉon ｈas alsｏ ｇrown out　of contｒol. Ｃurrentｌｙ ｉt is ７50　ｍilｌion ａｎd　ｌｉkely　ｔo be 900 millｉｏｎ　by ｔhe ｅｎd　oｆ　tｈe　ceｎtury. Lａｎd problem　is ｂecominｇ serioｕs anｄ manｙ ｒural peoｐｌe ｆｅel　bｉｔter aｂｏut ｔｈe fact ｔhat some ｒicｈ foresｔs aｒe reserveｄ　for tigers． A　groｗinｇ　ｎｕmbｅr　oｆ attacks　by　tigｅｒs ｏn mａn ｈas adｄed to the hoｓtiliｔy (敌意).
３6. The　uｌtimate aｉｍ oｆ　Pｒoject Ｔｉgｅr iｓ to＿＿___＿_＿_.
A. ｓtudy ｔhe grｏwtｈ rａte　ｏf tiｇeｒｓ
B． protｅｃｔ　tiｇers frｏm　beｉng ｋilled
C.　ｐromote ｔhe ｂreedｉｎg of ｙouｎg tｉgeｒs
D. ａnａlyze ｔｈe bｅhavioral ｐaｔternｓ of ｔigeｒs
37. Sｔuｄies have　shown ｔhat_＿______.
A. ａ tｉgress nevｅｒ　attａcks until　attackeｄ
Ｂ. the tｉｇrｅｓs　is　not as　ｆierｃe aｓ tｈｅ tiｇeｒs
C. a tigeｒ uｓuallｙ figｈｔs　anothｅr tｉgｅr tｏ　defend its oｗｎ ｔｅrrｉtｏry
D． the tigｅr iｓ nｏt　an　efｆiｃient ｈunter ａs　iｓ commonly　descrｉbeｄ
38 Accorｄing to tｈe passａgｅ, a tigｅr's tｅｒrｉtory__＿＿＿＿___.
A.　reｍainｓ unchangｅdﻩ 　 　 　 B． ｉs oftｅn ｄefended　ｂy tigresses
C. ｅxpaｎds as tｈe tiｇeｒ gｒows ｕｐ Ｄ. is thｅ caｕｓe　ｏｆ mosｔ fｉｇhｔs
３9． Soｍe ｐeoｐlｅ ａre　afraid that Proｊect Tｉgｅr＿________．
Ａ. haｓ beｅn carried ｔｏo farﻩ 　　Ｂ．　ｈas not rｅｃeiveｄ　enoｕｇh ａｔｔentｉon
C.　haｓ faｉｌｅｄ　to achieve iｔs gｏal D. is　nｏt　wortｈ　ｔhｅ　ｍonｅy sｐenｔ oｎ it
４0. Tｈｅ author　seｅmｓ＿_＿_＿___＿＿_．
A. tｏ　be eｎthｕsｉａsｔiｃ　ａbout Prｏjeｃt Ｔiｇer
B. tｏ havｅ a　ｍattｅr-ｏf-fact aｔtｉtuｄe tｏwardｓ Projeｃt Tｉｇer
Ｃ. ｔo have a hostｉle attitudｅ ｔowards　Ｐroject Tiger
D. tｏ be　ｓatｉsfiｅd with Proｊｅｃｔ Tiｇer

Part