复合词-词中词-词的加减记忆(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,复合词记忆词类对应记忆,词尾加字母记忆,1,复合词,hair,he,cut,kt,vt.,削减;切成;剪切,haircut,hekt,n.,理发,复合词：讲两个具有实际意义的词组合在一起，构成一个新的词。,2,复合词的结构形式,一、两个词直接连在一起，前者修饰后者。,结构：,AB,二、两个词之间用连字符,连接,结构：,A-B,3,body,every,n.,身体,det.,每,;,每个,bdi,evri,eni,no,n,adj.,没有的,any,adj.,任何的,everybody,anybody,nobody,pron.,没有人，无人,pron.,各位,;,每人,pron.,任何人,4,one,every,n.,一个人,det.,每,;,每个,wn,evri,eni,no,n,adj.,没有的,any,adj.,任何的,everyone,anyone,noone,pron.,没有人，无人,pron.,各位,;,每人,pron.,任何人,5,time,every,n,.,时间,;,次,det.,每,;,每个,tam,evri,eni,some,sm,adj.,一些,;,某个,any,adj.,任何的,everytime,anytime,sometime,adv.,某一时刻,adv,.,每次,adv,.,任何时间,6,where,every,a,dv.,哪里，在哪里,det.,每,;,每个,we,evri,eni,some,sm,adj.,一些,;,某个,any,adj.,任何的,everywhere,any,where,some,where,adv.,某处,adv,.,到处,处处,adv,.,任何地方,7,work,home,n,.,工作,工厂,n,.,家,;,家庭,w:k,hm,has,room,ru:m,n,.,房间,house,n,.,房屋,homework,housework,workroom,n,.,工作室,n,.,家庭作业,n,.,家务活,8,head,ache,n,.,头,n,.,疼痛,hed,ek,m:st,band,bnd,n,.,带子,master,n,.,主人,headache,headmaster,headband,n,.,头带，头绳,n,.,头痛,n.,校长,9,stair,up,n,.,楼梯,adv,.,向上,ste,down,adv,.,向下,upstairs,downstairs,n.,楼上,adv.,在楼上,n.,楼下,adv.,在楼下,10,dust,man,n,.,灰尘,尸体,n.,人,男人,dst,bin,n,.,箱子,dustman,dustbin,n.,垃圾清运工,n.,垃圾箱,bn,11,made,man,adj,.,做成的,n.,男人,med,man-made,handmade,adj,.,手工的,n.,手工制品,adj.,人造的,hand,n,.,手,12,ground,play,n,.,地面，土地,vt,.,玩,grand,ple,playground,background,n,.,背景,n.,游乐场,bk,back,n,.,背,13,ache,stomach,n,.,疼痛,n,.,胃,ek,stmk,stomachach,heartache,toothache,n,.,牙痛,n.,胃疼,n,.,头疼,h:t,tooth,tu:,n,.,牙齿,heart,n,.,心，心脏,stmkek,h:tek,tu:ek,14,mate,class,n,.,伙伴，同事，老兄,n,.,班,班级,met,kl:s,classmate,roommate,workmate,n,.,同事，工友,n.,同学,n,.,室友，住在同室的人,ru:m,work,w:k,n,.,工作,room,n,.,房间,15,room,dining,n,.,房间,n,.,进餐,ru:m,dan,dining-room,reading-room,meeting-room,n,.,会议室,n.,食堂,n,.,阅览室,ri:d,meeting,mi:t,n会议,reading,n,.,阅读,16,man,fire,n,.,男人,n,.,火灾;火,mn,fa,fireman,milkman,postman,n,.,邮递员,n.,消防员,n,.,送奶工,milk,post,pst,n,.,邮政,;,邮件,milk,n,.,牛奶,17,ball,foot,n,.球,n,.,脚,b:l,ft,football,basketball,baseball,n,.,棒球,n.,足球,n,.,篮球,b:skt,base,bes,n,.,基地，堡垒,basket,n,.,篮筐，篮子,18,way,rail,n,.,路，方法,n,.,轨道,wei,rel,railway,highway,runway,n,.,跑道，河床,n.,铁路,n,.,公路，高速路,ha,i,run,high,adj,.,高的,v,.,跑,rn,19,hand,kerchief,n,.,手,n,.,方巾,hnd,k:tf,handkerchief,handwriting,handbag,n,.,手提包,n.,手帕，手绢,n,.,书法,ri:,t,bag,writing,n,.,书写,n,.,包,20,-ed,marry,mri,vt.娶;嫁,married,mrid,adj,.已婚的,tire,ta,vt.使疲惫;使厌烦,tired,tad,adj,.疲惫的,please,pli:z,vt.,使高兴,;,使满意,;,pleased,pli:zd,adj,.开心的，高兴的,有时候，动词加,-ed,，变成形容词,21,-er,sing,s,vt.唱,singer,s,n,.歌手，歌唱家,office,fs,n,.办公室;办公楼,officer,fs,n,.军官,win,wn,vt.,获胜，赢,;,winer,wn,n,.获胜者,er,结尾表示,.,的人,/,机器,22,-ese,China,tan,n,.中国,Chinese,tani:z,n,.中国人,Japan,dpn,n,.日本,Japanese,dpni:z,n,.日本人,Canton,kntn,n,.,广东,Cantonese,kntni:z,n,.广东人,-ese,通常在地区后表示,.(,哪里,),的人,23,-ian,Egypt,i:dpt,n,.埃及,Egyptian,dpn,n,.埃及人,Canada,knd,n,.加拿大,Canadian,knedin,n,.加拿大人,music,mju:zk,n,.,音乐,musician,mjuzn,n,.音乐家,-ian,表示,.(,哪里,),的人,24,-ing,talk,t:k,v,.谈话,talking,t:k,n,.交谈,draw,dr:,v,.绘画,drawing,dr:,n,.画,write,rat,v,.,写,writing,rat,n书写,动词,+-ing,变成名词,25,-ing,excite,ksat,v,.使兴奋,exciting,ksat,adj,.令人激动的,interest,ntrst,v,使产生兴趣,interesting,ntrst,adj,.感趣的,surprise,spraz,v,.,使惊奇,surprising,spraz,adj,.令人惊喜的,动词,+-ing,变成形容词,含有,令人,.,的主动含义,26,-ist,art,:t,n,.艺术,artist,:tist,n,.艺术家,piano,pin,n,钢琴,pianist,pnst,n,.钢琴家,science,sans,n,.,科学,scientist,santst,n,.科学家,-ist,表示某一领域的专家,27,-ful,thank,k,vt.谢谢，感谢,thankful,kfl,adj,.感谢的,use,ju:s,v,使用,useful,ju:sfl,adj,.有用的,help,help,v,.,帮助;有助于,helpful,helpfl,adj,.给予帮助的，有益的,-ful,形容词性后缀,28,-ly,bad,bd,adj,.坏的,badly,bdli,adv,.恶劣地,easy,i:zi,adj.,简单的,容易的,easily,i:zili,adv,.容易地,quick,kwk,adj,.,快的,quickly,kwkli,adv,.快地,-ly,副词后缀,.,地,29,-n,Asia,e,n,.亚洲,Asian,en,n,.亚洲人,adj,亚洲的,America,merk,n.,美国,American,merkn,n,.美国人,adj.,美国的,Australia,strel,n,.,澳大利亚,Australian,streln,n,.澳大利亚人,adj,澳大利亚的,以,a,结尾的国家，加,-n,表示,.,的人,30,-ness,ill,l,adj,.有病的,illness,lns,n,.疾病,happy,hpi,adj.,开心的,happiness,hpns,n,.开心,busy,bizi,adj.,忙碌的,business,bzns,n.,商业,形容,+-ness,变成名词,31,-ion,act,kt,v.行动;表演,action,kn,n,.行动，活动,pollute,plu:t,v.,污染,pollution,plu:n,n,.污染,invent,nvent,v.,发明,invention,nvenn,n.,发明,以,t,te,结尾的动词,+-ion,变成名词,32,-y,cloud,klad,n.,云,cloudy,kladi,adj.,多云的,rain,ren,n.,雨,rainy,reni,adj.,多雨的,wind,wnd,n.,风,windy,wndi,adj.,多风的,名词,+y,变成形容词，表示,多,.,的,33,词尾加字母记忆,car,card,【,记,】,汽车,car,的,d,卡片,card,car,care,【,记,】,看到汽车,car,一,e,定要当心,care,her,here,【,记,】,她一,e,定在这里，因为她的,her,电脑在这里,here,hat,hate,【,记,】,他把我的帽子,hat,弄破了一,e,块，我恨,hate,他,34,词尾加字母记忆,not,note,【,记,】,不要,not,把,e,写在便签,note,上,us,use,【,记,】,我们,us,一,e,起用,use,be,beg,【,记,】,我是,be,妹妹，有事就向哥哥,g,请求,beg,帮助,son,song,【,记,】,儿子,son,唱了一首歌,g,，这个歌曲,song,叫忐忑,35,词尾加字母记忆,thin,thing,【,记,】,瘦的,thin,个,g,子，就是想,think,的太多,thin,think,【,记,】,瘦子,thin,想要,k,掉胖子，所以她要思考,think,对策,win,wing,【,记,】,她赢得,win,了一个,g,翅膀,wing,was,wash,【,记,】,是,was,手,h,就要洗,wash,36,词尾加字母记忆,far,farm,【,记,】,远远的,far,看到一个门,m,，门后面就是农场,farm,see,seem记,】,唐僧看到,see,了一门,m,，似乎,seem,是一户人家,war,warm,【,记,】,战争,war,是残忍的，没,m,有一点温暖,warm,war,warn,【,记,】,战争,war,的开始是没有,n,警告的,warn,37,词尾加字母记忆,new,news,【,记,】,新的,new,事,s,物就是新闻,news,plane,plante,【,记,】,我们再飞机,plane,上，能眺,t,望行星,planet,we,wet,【,记,】,我们,we,踢,t,球，衣服都湿,wet,了,no,now,【,记,】,过去你没有,no,我,w,，就 没有现在的,now,你,38,词尾加字母记忆,man,many,【,记,】,这个男人,man,有很多,many,衣,y,服,part,party,【,记,】,这个部分,part,的衣,y,服，是用来参加派对的,party,read,ready,【,记,】,你今天要读,read,一,y,本书，你准备,ready,好了吗？,tea,tear,【,记,】,茶,tea,很热,r,，烫到流眼泪,tear,39,