冀教版初一英语上册单词分类.doc

冀教版初一英语上册单词分类： thunder['θʌndə] 雷, 雷声 【记】“闪的”→闪电的下面就是雷声。 【句】Sara is not afraid of thunder. 撒拉不怕打雷.
rise[raiz] 升起, 起身, 上升 【记】ri(拼音：日)+se(拼音：色))→太阳上升，露出亮丽的颜色。 【句】The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
fact[fækt] 事实, 真相, 实际 【记】fact- 做，制 【句】In fact,I am happy. 事实上,我很高兴.
road[rəud] 道路, 途径 【记】Road在古英语中写作rad，是从ridan（即“ride”，骑马）一词演变来的，rad就是“供骑马行走的路”，也就是“马路”。 【句】They go along the road. 它们沿着道路走着.
blossom['blɔsɔm] 花, 开花, 全盛期 【记】bloom(开花)中间加SS→还表示开花。 【句】The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 阳光将使花朵开放。
cycling['saikliŋ] 骑自行车 【记】cycl- 圆,环 【句】I'm getting too old for cycling. These days I'm played out after only a few miles. 我已年纪太大不能骑车了。最近，我只骑了几英里就感到筋疲力尽了。 baseball['beisbɔ:l] 棒球 【记】base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球 【句】But I never play baseball. 但是我从来不打棒球. shower['∫auə] 阵雨, 淋浴, (大量)涌泻, 送礼会 【句】This is the shower. 这是淋浴喷头. storm[stɔ:m] 暴风雨 【句】The storm is going away. 暴风雨要过去了.
sunrise['sʌnraiz] 日出 【句】Are you going to see the sunrise? 能看到日出吗? sunset['sʌnset] 日落, 衰落时期（尤指人的晚年） 【句】We reached (the) harbour at sunset. 日落时我们抵达了港口。
set[set] 摆放；放置 【句】and I have to set the tables. 我必须摆放餐桌.
daylight['deilait] 日光, 白昼, 黎明 【句】The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street. 在拥挤的街道上，光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。
lighting['laitiŋ] 照明, 照明设备, 人工照明 【句】You can completely change the atmosphere of a room if you change the lighting. 要是改变照明，便可完全改变房间的气氛。 outdoors[aut'dɔ:z] 在户外地, 在野外地 【句】She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。
what 什么is 是your 你的;你们的name 名字my 我的yes 是;是的it 它this 这个;这a 一(个,件...)book 书pen 钢笔desk 书桌map 地图bag 书包;提包;口袋pencil 铅笔double 双的;双重的good-bye再见number 数字;号码in English用英语I 我am 是in 在内,上)row (一)排;(一)行too 也are 是you 你;你们no 不;不是not 不hi (表示问候或唤起注意)class (学校里的)班级grade 年级zero 零one 一and 和;又;而two 二er 呃,啊,这hum 嗯four 四three 三how (指程度)多少;怎样;多么how old 老的;...岁的eleven 十一twelve 十二ten 十hello 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)please 请Mrs 夫人can 能spell 拼写第二组50个ah...int. 啊! 呀!secret...n 秘密in...prep 用...(表示)English..n 英语clock...n 钟box...n 盒子;箱子pencil-box...n铅笔盒 ruler...n 尺子cup...n 杯子pear...n 梨cake...n 蛋糕;饼;糕banana...n 香蕉an...art 一(个,件,...)apple...n 苹果orange...n 橙子,桔子egg...n 蛋that...pron&adj 那;那个 bike...n 自行车bus...n 公共汽车car...n 汽车,小汽车jeep...n 吉普车look...vi 瞧,看Chinese...adj中国的;中国人的English...adj英国的;英国人的Japanese...adj日本的;日本人的he...pron 他who...pron 谁she...pron 她bird...n 鸟its...pron 它的do...v.aux (构成否定和疑问的助动词,无词义)know...vt 知道;懂得think...vt 想;认为Mr...n 先生(用于姓名前)very...adv 很,非常picture...n 图画;照片girl...n 女孩woman...n 妇女,女人man...n 男人;人cat...n 猫his...pron 他的teacher...n 教师her...pron 她的everyone...pron每人,人人here...adv 这里,这儿today...n&adv今天at...prep 在at school.. 在学校;在上学school...n 学校第三组50个sorry...adj 对不起的;抱歉的where...adv 在哪里home...n 家at home 在家fine...adj (身体)好的OK...adv (口语)好;对;不错;可以thank...vt 谢谢thanks...n 谢谢(只用复数)good-bye...int 再见bye...int 再见friend...n 朋友or...conj 或者right...adj 对的wrong...adj 错误的excuse...vt 原谅me...pron 我hereadv 这里,这儿Here you are 给你eraser...n 相皮擦oh...int 哦!啊!but...conj 但是these...pron 这些they...pron 它们;他(她)们five...num 五six...num 六seven...num 七eight...num 八nine...num 九good...adj 好的those...pron&adj 那些boat...n 船hill...n 小山tree...n 树their...pron 他们(她们;它们)的much...adv 很,非常very much 很,非常all...adv 都,完全all right 好;行;不错That's all right 不必谢next...adj 下一个的policeman...n 警察ask...vt 问thirteen...num 十三see...vt 看见,看到licence...n 执照;许可证age...n 年龄team...n 队;组No...n 数字middle...adj 中间的;中级的middle school 中学第四组50个Miss...n 女士,小组(对未婚妇女的称呼)have...vt 有the...art 这(那);这(那)些new...adj 新的student...n 学生morning...n 早晨;上午class...n 同学们on...prep 有;在...上duty...n 职责;责任on duty 值日we...pron 我们twin...n 双胞胎之一same...adj 同样的,同一的look the same 看起来很象American..n&adj 美国人(的)over...adv 在那边;在另一边over there 在那边(指较远处)there...adv 那里,那儿look after 照看,照顾Miss...n 女士,小组(对未婚妇女的称呼)way...n 路,道路This way,please 请走这边put...vt 放our...pron 我们的coat...n 外套,上衣them..pron 他(她,它)们toilet...n 厕所nice...adj 令人愉快的to (动词不定式的符号,无意义)meet...vt 见面;会面;遇见Nice to meet you风到您很高兴hat...n 帽子(一般指有边的)in the hat 戴帽子的or...conj 或者different...adj 不同的of...prep 的room...n 房间classroom...n 教室look at 看door...n 门blackboard...n 黑板chair...n 椅子floor...n (室内)地;地板can...v.aux 能can't 不能see...vt 看见,看到on...prep 在...上behind...prep 在...后面ball...n 球under...prep 在...下面第五组 50个like...prep 像,跟...一样look like 看起来像come...vi 来meet...vt 见面;会面;遇见family...n 家;家庭dad...n (口语)爸爸;爹爹mother...n 母亲mum...n (口语)妈妈son...n 儿子brother...n 兄,弟daughter...n 女儿sister...n 姐,妹ring...n 铃声go...vi 去How are you... 您(身体)好吗nice...adj 令人愉快的to (动词不定式符号,无意义)please...v 请come in 进来afternoon...n 下午;午后How do you do...您好sit...vi 坐sit down... 坐下down...adv 向下friend...n 朋友bed...n 床bedroom...n 卧室wall...n 墙kite...n 风筝window...n 窗light...n 灯table...n 桌子flower...n 花football...n 足球some...adj&pron 一些;若干find...vt 找到broom...n 扫帚China...n 中国let..vt 让us...pron 我们turn...n 轮流;(依次轮流的)顺序It's your turn now 现在轮到你了now...adv 现在colour...n 颜色red...adj 红色的black...adj 黑色的white...adj 白色的blue...adj 蓝色的orange...adj 橙色的第六组 50个green...adj 绿色的yellow...adj 黄色的brown...adj 褐色的,棕色的excuse...vt 原谅me...pron 我which...adj&pron 哪一个;哪些one...pron (用来代替单数人或物)Mrs...n 夫人sweater...n 厚运动衫;毛衣colour...vt 给...着色mine...pron 我的clothes...n 衣服line...n 线;绳索blouse...n 女衬衫shirt...n 男(式)衬衫skirt...n 女裙dress...n 女服;(统指)衣服trousers...n 裤子Mr...n 先生(用于姓名前)shoe...n 鞋whose...pron 谁的yours...pron 你的;你们的must...v.aux 必须,应当thank...vt 谢谢hers...pron 她的put on... 穿上ours...pron 我们的theirs...pron 他们她们;它们)的time...n 时间watch...n 手表give...vt 给to...prep 给;对from...prep 从...起from...to 从...到thirteen...num 十三fifteen...num 十五eighteen...num 十八twenty...num 二十twenty-one...num 二十一thirty...num 三十forty...num 四十fifty...num 五十eighty...num 八十hundred...num 百forget...vt 忘记o'clock...n 点钟about...adv 大约go to school 去上学go to the classroom 去教室play...vi 玩;打(球)第七组 50个game...n 游戏;运动go home... 回家go to bed... 睡觉doll...n 玩具娃娃old...adj 旧的photo...n 照片young...adj 年轻的;幼小的baby...n 婴儿guess...vi 猜soon...adv 不久,一会儿

　Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )
　　Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
　 Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.
1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.
2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________.
3. Some people get their family names from________________________________.
4. Some people get their family names from____________
　　　5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.
阅读理解2
　　I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool.
　　　根据短文填空，每空一词。
　　　1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______.
　　　2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too.
　　　3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______.
　　　4. Jim’s ______ is very good.
　　　5. Mr. Wang is their ______ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much.
阅读理解 3
First name Wang
ID 340104197808081513
Phone number 0551-3456789/139055112345
Address Room 203, 18 Huangshan Road
　　　根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。
　　　1. My English teacher is ______.
　　　　A. young B. old C. tall D. short
　　　2. My English teacher is from ______.
　　　　A. China B. the USA C. England D. Australia
　　　3. ______ is my English teacher.
　　　　A. Miss Wang B. Mrs. Wang C. Ms. Wang D. Mr. Wang
　　　4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at ______.
　　　　A. Room 2003 B. 0551-3456789 C. 18 Huangshan Road D. 13905512345
　　　5. My English teacher lives in the city（市）of ______.
　　　　A. Huangshan B. Hefei C. Wuhu D. Anqing

　　　阅读理解 5
Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil?
Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you.
Linda：Is this your book?
Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s.
Linda：Mary, is this your book?
Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his.
Linda：Bill, is this your book?
Bill：Yes, it is.
Linda：Here you are.
Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag?
根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。
1. This is Linda’s pencil.
2. Bill is a student.
3. The book is Bill’s.
4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book.
5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary.
　　　阅读理解6
Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice.
　　　根据短文选择最佳答案。
　　　1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______.
　　　A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch
　　　2. ______ notebook is over there.
　　　A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s
　　　3. Is this Jim’s watch? ______
　　　A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t.
　　　4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ______
　　　A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
　　　5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his ______.
　　　A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card