人教版新课标高一英语必修一-必修四词组归纳总结.doc

高一英语必修1词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Friendship
be good to … 对….友好
add up … 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to do … 不得不
be concerned about… 关心…；挂念…
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of … 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through … 经历；仔细检查
hide away… 躲藏；隐藏
set down… 放下；记下
a series of …一系列；一套
be crazy about … 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to… 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to … 按照；根据…所说
get along with… 与…相处
pack up… 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难
fall in love with … 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out… 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
be ignorant of … 无知的
Unit 2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part in…
在…中起重要作用
because of …因为；由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come up with… 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
at the end of …在…末期
even if/ though… 即使
be based on …在...基础上
close to… 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of…好好/充分）利用
change…into …把…变成…
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
the same…as ….与…相同的…
at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at ….在席；出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be absent from… 缺席
be a native of… 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
be native to …是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of…掌握
make a request 请求
give commands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言
an international organization 一个国际组织
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
Unit 3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
= persuade sb out of doing sth
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
show a positive attitude to…对….表现出积极的态度
care about 忧虑，关心
care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) /
be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
Unit 4 Earthquakes
right away= right now
= at once= immediately 立刻
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter
= burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
lie in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过 , 横穿
blow away 吹走 , 刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do… 乐意做…
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judgingfrom …根据……来判断
tens of thousands of …成千上万的 …
dig out … 挖掘…
a great/ large number of ….
=a great /good many … 大量的
be trapped in/ under … 陷入/陷在…下面
speaking competition演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth
= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) =
put/ bring sth to an end
put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪
invite sb for/ to sth
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think little of 对…评价低
think highly/much of 对…评价高
one-third of … 1/3的…
two-thirds of… 2/3的…
seventy-five percent of… 75%的…
agree with sb
agree to sth
agree to do sth
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
give off 发出（气味等）
give away 赠送；泄露
give back …归还…
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as …作为…而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for …因…而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen偶发
take place 有计划
come about偶发
break out战争等爆发
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about …担心（动作）
be worried about 担心（状态）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to… 被判处…
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to…等于;能对付,胜任
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for …乞讨
blow up… 充气，爆炸
set up… 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up… 发射，使上涨
set about… 着手做某事
set about doing sth
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始
set out to do sth
be active in = take an active part in…
积极参与…，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做…
die for… 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die from …死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of… 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison
= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth
advise sb on sth
advise that …(should)+ do …
fight for… 为争取…而斗争
fight against… 为反对…而斗争
fight with … 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of … 实现…的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
必修二词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into …调查…
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做…
3. belong to…属于…
4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失
5. do with … 处理；对付
6. in search of…
in the/one’s search for…寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9. be made into . .被制成；
be made of /from…用…制成
be made for…为…制作，
be made up of…由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of….作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of…成为…的一部分
15. serve as…充当，用作
16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than…少于
20. no doubt …毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart…拆开
23. rather than…胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of…看重，重视
29. search for… =look for…
30. agree with sb同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，
反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to过去常常
4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 be/get married＋ to sb 和…结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for…为…而竞争
14 compete with/against与……竞争
15 be admitted to获准做某事
16 be admitted as作为…被接受
17 reach the standard达到…水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as和…一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空…）
21 come from the same root同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会
23 go with … 伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with…和……有关
26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear of…听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns to do sth轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定

Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem数学问题
8. be totally changed被完全改变了
9. share information with… 与…共享信息
10. serve the human race为人类服务
11. common knowledge常识
12. deal with …处理…
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion公众舆论
15 an analytical method分析法
16. share a room with与…共居一室
17. connect with…与…有关
18. go by（从…旁）走过
19. bring ….into effect使…生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together聚集
22. after all毕竟
23. with the help of…在…的帮助下
24. make up…编造，化妆
25. a personal letter私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact事实上
33. create a new building 创建新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4
1. as a result结果
as a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause导致
result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die o 死于…（多内因）
die from死于…（多外因）
die dow变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at
=be confused迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失
make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思
lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险
be out of danger脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的
dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)
come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用
be applied to被应用于
apply for请求,申请…..
apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect …from…保护…免受…危害
prevent… from…阻止
stop/ keep … from…
13 .have an effect on对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her.
with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用
come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行
come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起
roll down滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）
earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb. ;
laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….
be based on …
9.make music做音乐
10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into闯进
break off中断；停止
break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地
e across偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对…有信心
16.give/put on a performace
=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong出了毛病
18.since then从那时起
e up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做…
21.above of all首先，最重要的是
first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱  
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill　感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about    了解关于…事
2. make a bet           打赌
3. win or lose the bet    在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck      运气不好
5. step inside       走进里面
6. lead the way      带路
7. I wonder if       我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead      说下去
9. as a matter of fact   事实上
10. by accident         偶然
11. sail out of the bay    驶出海湾
12. stare at             盯着
13. towards nightfall     到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea    把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost   因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand   免费劳动
17. account for             导致
18. to be honest             坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke   你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way                 上路
21. show sb. out           把某人带出去
22. be confident about      对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey     旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride           让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience       失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping    不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over                       跌到
28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth.    表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail                  免坐牢
32. be reserved                被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order     让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face    服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance                碰碰运气
36. read the bill                 看帐单
37. in a rude manner              用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while              一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be o