八年级英语上册重点词汇句型归纳.doc

Important phrases in Book Three
Unit 1
1. hardly ever几乎不，难得
2. go to the movies 去看电影
3. look after = take care of 照顾
4. surf the internet 上网
5. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
6. healthy food 健康食品
7. go skateboarding 去划板
8. be healthy = be in good health 健康
9. keep ( = stay, be ) healthy
= keep ( = stay, be )in good health保持健康
10. exercise=take ( do ) exercise=do sports锻炼
11. do morning ( eye ) exercises
做早（眼保健）操
12. eating habits 饮食习惯
13. take more exercise 做更多的运动
14. be the same as 与……相同
15. be different from 与……不同
16. be not the same as = be different from
17. differences between …and …
……和……的区别
18. on weekends在周末
19. last weekend 上周末
20. once a month一月一次
21. twice a week一周两次
22. make a difference to 对……有影响
23. how often 多久一次
24. although = though虽然
25. most of the students = most students
26. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
27. as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言
28. activity survey活动调查
29. do homework做家庭作业
30. do housework做家务事
31. eat less（more ）meat吃更少（更多）的肉
32. junk food垃圾食物
33. be good for ( health ) 对……有益
34. be bad for ( health ) 对……有害
35. be good at ( doing ) 擅长于（做）……
36. want ( would like ) to do sth 想做某事
37. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
38. try to do sth 尽量做某事
39. help sb ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做
40. come home from school放学回家
41. of course = certainly = sure当然
42. get good grades取得好成绩
43. some advice 一些建议
44. kind of = a little = a little bit + adj. 有点
45. a kind of + n. 一种
Unit 2
1. have a cold 患感冒
2. have a fever 发烧
3. have a headache 头痛
4. have a stomachache 胃痛
5. have a toothache 牙痛
6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
7. have a sore back ( neck ) 背（颈）痛
8. see a doctor 看医生
9. drink lots of hot water 多喝热水
10. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
11. see a dentist 看牙医
12. take some medicine 吃药
13. shouldn’t eat anything 不该吃任何东西
14. lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息
15. go to bed early 早点睡觉
16. listen to music 听音乐
17. feel better 感觉好点
18. get tired / angry / stressed out
变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力
19. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20. a balance of… ……的平衡
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. eat a balanced diet饮食平衡
23. for example 例如
24. too much + un. 太多
25. much too + 形容词 太……
26. Chinese medicine 中药
27. western countries 西方国家
28. need to do sth. 需要做某事
29. host family 寄宿家庭
30. get some rest 多休息

31. at the moment = now 此刻
32. host family 东道家庭
33. conversation practice 会话练习
34. enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 喜欢做某事
35. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
36. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
37. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
38. spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）做某事
39. have a good time ( doing )
= have fun ( doing ) 做……快乐
Unit 3
1. go camping 去野营
2. go shopping 去购物
3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
4. go swimming 去游泳
5. go boating 去划船
6. go skating 去滑冰
7. go hiking (in the mountains)
去山上徒步旅行/远足
8. go climbing 去登山
9. go fishing 去钓鱼
10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行
11. go sightseeing 去观光
12. visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong
拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友
13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过
14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹
15. relax at home 在家休息
16. go to sports camp 去运动野营
17. go to the beach 去沙滩
18. for vacation 度假
19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期
20. go away 离开
21. (for) too long = for a long time 太久
22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事
23. take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/ 随身带某物
24. how long 多长（时间）
25. get back ( come back ) to school / home
回学校/ 回家
26. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期
27. take walks / take a walk 散步
28. rent videos ( a video ) 租录像带
29. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍
30. take a ( long ) vacation 度（长）假
31. vacation plans度假计划
32. this summer 今年夏天
33. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假
34. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期
35. be famous for 因为…而著名
36. something different / interesting / important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西
37. spend time in the beautiful countryside
在美丽的乡村度过
38. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题
39. sleep a lot 多睡觉
40. a good place to go sightseeing
一个观光的好地方
41. leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe
离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲
42. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方
43. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假
44. the first week in June 六月的第一周
45. leave for …= go to… 离开/出发去…
46. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
把某物给某人看
47. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
48. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
49. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物
50. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做
51. but sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买
52. decide on sth. 决定某事
53. decide to do sth. = decide on doing
决定做某事
54. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
55. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
56. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
57. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
58. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
59. finish doing sth. 完成某事
60. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做
61. think about / of doing 考虑 /认为
62. how about ( doing ) =what about …….怎么样？
unit 4
1. take a ( the ) subway to…
= go to … by subway 搭地铁去……
2. take a ( the ) train to……= go to … by train 坐火车去……
3. take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car )
坐汽车去……
4. take a ( the ) bus to…
= go to …by bus ( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车去……
5. take a ( the ) taxi to…
= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去……
6. take a plane to … = fly to …
= go to …by plane ( in a plane ) 乘飞机去……

7. go to school by boat
= take a boat to school 坐船去上学
8. ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …
= go to … by bike / bicycle骑自行车去……
9. drive a car to …= drive to …
= go to … by car ( in a car ) 开车去……
10. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行去……
11. go in a parents’ car坐父母的车
12. get to school = arrive at school 到达学校
13. get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach到达
14. get ( arrive, reach ) home ( here, there )
到家（这儿，那儿）
15. 10 kilometers from school
离学校10公里（远）
16. from his home to school 从他家到学校
17. how far （用于提问距离） 多远
18. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
19. leave for school 出发去学校
20. the early ( late ) bus 早( 晚 ) 班车
21. take sb. to school 带某人去学校
22. take sb. / sth. home / there
带……回家/ 到那儿
23. bus ride 搭公车的路程
24. bus stop 公车亭
25. bus station 公车站
26. rain ( subway ) station 火车( 地铁 )站
27. think of 认为
28. not all students不是所有的学生
29. around the world=all over the world
遍及全世界
30. in North America 在北美洲
31. on the school bus 乘/坐校车
32. in other parts of the world
在世界上的其他地方
33. one … the other 一个…… 另一个
34. others = other (students) 其他的（学生）
35. things are different 情况不同
36. make a difference to 对……产生影响
37. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠
38. must be 肯定/一定是
39. the most popular ways ( of doing sth.)
（做……）最流行的方式
40. means of transportation 交通方式
41. a small number of + pl. 小部分的
42. a large / great number of + pl. 大多数的
43. the number of + pl. ……的数量(谓语是单数)
44. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末
45. be ill in ( the ) hospital 生病住院
46. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事
47. be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事
unit 5
1. come to the party 来（参加）聚会
2. go to the party 去参加聚会
3. have a party 举行聚会
4. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
5. study for the ( chemistry ) test
为 ( 化学 ) 考试而学习
6. have a (piano) lesson 上钢琴课
7. visit/see sb. 拜访某人
8. go to the doctor 去看医生
9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
10. help my mom ( do ) with housework
帮妈妈做家务
11. go to the movies 去看电影
12. go to the concert 去听音乐会
13. go to the baseball match/game 去参加棒球赛
14. go to the mall 去商业街
15. too much homework 太多作业
16. another time = next time 下次
17. another three people = three more people
再加三个人
18. some more 更多一些
19. have fun / have a good time 玩得开心点
20. for whom 为谁
21. with whom 和谁在一起
22. join sb.加入某人一起
23. the day after tomorrow 后天
24. the day before yesterday 前天
25. have tennis training 进行网球训练
26. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
27. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
28. write soon 尽快回信
29. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人
30. keep ( be ) quiet 保持安静
31. finish the geography project
完成地理课题/作业
32. watch the football math 观看足球赛
33. go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部
34. an American friend 一个美国朋友
35. on weekdays 在平时， 在工作日
36. the whole day/all day 一整天
37. the whole week / year 一整周/年
38. come over to my house 顺道来我家
39. discuss the science report 谈论科学报告
40. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.
忙于做某事
41. be free = have time 空闲的
42. be on vacation 在度假
43. say no to an invitation 拒绝邀请
44. get an invitation to 收到 去……的邀请
45. invite sb. to + 名词 邀请某人去某处
46. invite me to his birthday party
邀请我去他的生日聚会
47. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做
Unit 6
1. twin sister 双胞胎姐妹
2. as you can see 正如你所看到的
3. what they said 他们所说的
4. what I do ( did ) 我所做（过）的
5. in some ways 在某些方面
6. look like 看起来像….一样，
7. look the same 看起来一样
8. look different 看起来不同
9. be different from = be not the same as
与…不同
10. more than = over 超出
11. more than one 不只一个
12. as…as…与… 一样
13. not as…as… 不如…
14. have some things in common 有些共同点
15. my elder brother ( sister ) 我的哥哥（姐姐）
16. my eldest brother ( sister ) 我的大哥（姐）
17. be the same age as = as old as 与…一样大
18. be the same height as = as tall as 与…一样高
19. like to do the same things as me
喜欢跟我做同样的事
20. a little taller 高一点
21. more tired ( crowded ) 更疲倦（拥挤）
22. talk more ( less ) 说得更多（少）
23. for me 对于我来说
24. have cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
25. be popular in school 在学校受欢迎
26. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
27. be good at sports ( schoolwork ) 擅长体育
28. be good at…= do well in….= 动词+well
在……方面擅长
29. make me laugh 使我发笑 ( make sb do )
30. make her sick 使她恶心
31. have ( =make ) friends with sb.与某人交朋友
32. have opposite views and interests
有相反的观点和兴趣
33. most of the kids = most kids 小孩中的大多数
34. It’s not necessary to + do … “某事没有必要”
35. beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人
36. a teacher wanted 招聘老师
37. a weekend teacher 周末教师
38. a primary school student 小学生
39. have good grades 成绩出色
40. get the job 得到工作
41. in one’s view (opinion) 在某人看来
42. in one’s free time在业余时间
43. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话(enjoy doing)
44. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话(stop doing)
45. call sb. at + 号码 以…号码打电话给某人
46. a photo of me 一张有我的照片
47. begin ( end ) with 以……开始 （结束）
48. in an ( one ) hour 在一小时内
49. a two – week school trip 一次两周的郊游
50. around China 全中国
51. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
52. among the students 在学生中
Unit 7
1. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
2. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
3. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
4. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
5. pour the milk into the blender
将牛奶倒入搅拌器
6. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
7. put the yogurt into the blender
将酸奶放入搅拌器
8. put…into … 把…放进…里
9. put …on… 把…放在…上
10. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
11. pour…in/into 把…倒进…里
12. cut ( it , them ) up 切碎
13. mix ( it , them ) up 混合
14. turn ( it , them ) off 关上
15. turn( it , them ) on 打开
16. turn ( it , them ) up 旋大，开大，调高（声音等）
17. turn ( it , them ) down
把（灯火、音量等）关小一点
18. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
19. add…to 把…加在…里
20. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
21. takes turns doing sth, =take turns to do sth
.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
22. tomato sauce 番茄酱
23. roll pancakes 卷上薄饼
24. a recipe for …… ……的烹调方法, ……的食谱
25. a teaspoon of ( honey ) 一茶匙
26. a cup of ( yogurt ) 一杯
27. a piece of ( news , information ) 一张/片/块
28. a glass of ( milk ) 一玻璃杯
29. a slice of ( turkey ) 一薄片
30. a bowl of ( noodles ) 一碗
31. a bag of ( rice ) 一袋
32. two pieces of bread 两片面包
33. slices of turkey = turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
34. slices of duck = duck slices 烤鸭片
35. put another slice of bread on the top
把另外一片面包放在上面
36. check you have all the ingredients
检查你是否备好了所有的材料
37. first, next, then, finally
首先，接下来， 然后，最后
38. finally = at last, in the end 最后
39. good idea 好主意
40. a large ( small ) amount of + un.
许多的，大量的（少量的）
Unit 8
1. go to the aquariums　　 去水族馆
2. take photos=take a photo =take pictures
=take a picture 照相，拍照
3. take photos of 给……照相
4. hang out with sb.　　和某人闲逛
5. buy a souvenir 买一件纪念品
6. what else = what other things 别的什么
7. get one’s autograph 得到他的签名
8. win a prize　　　 　　　得奖
9. win the first prize 获得一等奖
10. a famous actor 一个出名的演员
11. on a school trip 在学校郊游
12. go to Blue Water Aquarium 去蓝色水族馆
13. visit the Visitors’ Center 参观游客中心
14. watch a movie about sharks
观看关于鲨鱼的影片
15. watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演
16. after that 在那之后
17. go to the Outdoor Pool 去户外泳池
18. go to the Gift Shop 去礼品店
19. take the bus back to school
乘公共汽车回学校
20. lots of=a lot of = many ( much ) 许多，大量
21. at the end of　　　　 在……的尽头
22. the class monitor 班长
23. after the trip 郊游结束后
24. day off　　　　　　　休假日
25. on my last day off 在我上一次休假日
26. on my next day off 在我下个休假日
27 a busy day off 一个忙碌的休假日
28. go for a drive　　 开车兜风
29. help sb. do sth.=　help sb. with sth.　
帮助某人做某事
30. sleep late睡过头/懒床
31. take a class = have a class 上课
32. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营
33. sound like + 名词 听起来像……
34. have a great ( good ) time ( in ) doing =have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
35. have a yard sale 进行庭院出售
36. put sth. out 把某物拿出来
37. rain all day 下整天的雨
38. watch DVDs 观看DVDs
39. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
40. get wet 淋湿
41. in one’s opinion = sb. thinks在某人看来
42. thanks for doing sth.　 感谢某人做了某事
43. in yesterday’s singing competition
在昨天的歌唱比赛中
44. living in the future 未来的生活
45. in the future 在将来
46. in future 在以后，今后
unit 9
1. an international sports star一个国际体育明星
2. a great Chinese ( Brazilian ) ping-pong player
一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
3. be born in ( on ) 出生于
4. have ( keep ) the world record for sneezing
有（保持打喷嚏的世界记录
5. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
6. begin / start doing (to do) sth.　　开始做某事
7. stop doing sth.　 　　停止正做的事
8. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
9. too… to… 太…….而不……
10. for example 例如
11. play for 为……效力
12. play with sb. / sth. 与某人玩 / 玩耍某物
13. play the +乐器
14. play + 球类
15. national team 国家队
16. write music 谱写曲子
17. a movie star 一个电影明星
18. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
19. the Chinese gymnast 一个中国体操运动员
20. win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌
21. at the World Championships 在世界锦标赛上
22. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车
23. start learning English 开始学英语
24. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
25. a comedy called 一部叫……的喜剧
26. a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父
27. spend all one’s free time with sb.
与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
28. spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光
29. a famous violinist 一个著名的小提琴手
30. a kind and loving grandmother
一个和蔼而慈爱的祖母
31. a skating champion 一个滑冰冠军
32. the well-known Chinese pianis