新课标初中中考英语新增256词（学生版）.docx

新课标新增 256 词汇

教材与 2022 年版课标共有(124 词)


--2025 年中考英语新课标

4 / 7

1. a．m.(n.)上午
2. accident(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇
3. actually(adv.)真实地；事实上
4. admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕
5. adult(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
6. ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面
7. alarm(n.)闹钟
8. amazing (adj.)令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
9. apartment(n.)公寓套房
10. argue(v.)争吵；争论
11. astronaut(n.)宇航员；航天员
12. badminton(n.)羽毛球运动
13. band(n.)乐队
14. bat(n.)球棒；球拍
15. behave(v.)表现；举止
16. belong(v.)属于；归属
17. bin(n.)垃圾箱
18. boil(v.)煮沸；烧开
19. butter(n.)黄油；奶油
20. butterfly(n.)蝴蝶
21. cabbage(n.)卷心菜；洋白菜
22. case(n.)情况；实情
23. challenge(v.& n．)挑战；考验
24. character(n.)人物；角色
25. cheat (v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子
26. cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪
27. chore(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作
28. classic(n.)经典作品；名著
29. compete(v.)竞争；对抗
30. convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的
31. cotton(n.)棉；棉花
32. creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的
33. crowded(adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
34. death(n.)死；死亡
35. dentist(n.)牙科医生
36. desert(n.)沙漠
37. disappoint(v.)使失望
38. dragon(n.)龙
39. drama(n.)戏；剧
40. effort(n.)努力；尽力
41. emperor(n.)皇帝
42. energy(n.)力量；精力
43. event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
44. expert(n.)专家
45. flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感
46. folk(adj.)民间的；民俗的
47. fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜 (v.)愚弄
48. forever(adv.)永远
49. forward(v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进
50. fox(n.)狐狸
51. goal(n.)球门；射门；目标
52. god(n.)神；上帝(God)
53. graduate(v.)毕业；获得学位
54. greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接
55. honey(n.)蜂蜜
56. honour(AmE honor) (v.)尊重；表示敬意(n.)荣幸；荣誉
57. host/hostess(n.)主人；东道主
58. hug(n.& v．)拥抱；搂抱
59. improve(v.)改进；改善
60. insect(n.)昆虫
61. jeans(n.)牛仔裤
62. joy(n.)高兴；愉快
63. junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
64. kung fu(n.)(中国)功夫
65. lantern(n.)灯笼
66. lost(v.)(动词 lose 的过去式及过去分词)遗失；丢失
67. madam(n.)夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的 女性收信人的称呼时，写为 Madam)
68. mall(n.)商场；购物中心
69. manner(n.)方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪
70. master(n.)大师；能手；主人 (v.)掌握
71. material(n.)材料；原料
72. medium (pl. media)(adj.)中等的

73. mirror(n.)镜子
74. mutton(n.)羊肉

75. normal(adj.)正常的；一般的
76. novel(n.)(长篇)小说
77. ocean(n.)大海；海洋
78. onion(n.)洋葱
79. opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法
80. organise (AmE organize)(v.)组织；筹备
81. oven(n.)烤箱；烤炉
82. pack(v.)包装；装箱
83. partner(n.)搭档；同伴
84. pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
85. per cent(AmE percent)(n.)百分之……
86. perform(v.)表演；执行
87. piano(n.)钢琴
88. pingpong(n.)乒乓球
89. plastic(adj.)塑料的 (n.)塑料；塑胶
90. plate(n.)盘子；碟子
91. porridge(n.)粥；面糊
92. position(n.)位置；地方
93. pot(n.)锅
94. pour(v.)倒出；倾倒
95. power(n.)权力；力量
96. prefer(v.)更喜欢
97. press(v.)压；挤；按
98. pressure(n.)压力
99. prince/princess(n.)王子/公主

100. rather(adv.)相当；相反
101. recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用
102. remind(v.)提醒；使想起
103. responsible(adj.)有责任心的
104. rocket(n.)火箭
105. shark(n.)鲨鱼
106. shoot(v.)射击；发射
107. snack(n.)点心；小吃；快餐
108. sore(adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的
109. stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担
110. style(n.)样式；款式
111. suit(n.)西服；套装 (v.)适合
112. sweep(v)扫；打扫
113. symbol(n.)象征
114. talent(n.)天资；天赋
115. teenage(adj.)十几岁的；青少年的
116. tent(n.)帐篷
117. throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙
118. tofu(n.)豆腐
119. tradition(n.)传统
120. uniform(n.)校服；制服
121. volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者
122. whale(n.)鲸
123. wolf(pl.wolves)(n.)狼
124. yogurt(＝yoghurt)(n.)酸奶

2022 年版课标独有(132 词)

125. account(n.)账户
126. ache(n.)疼痛
127. ad(＝advertisement)(n.)广告
128. AI(＝artificial intelligence)(n.)人工智能
129. aid(n.& v．)帮助；援助
130. aim(n.)目标；对准；枪法
(v.)瞄准；针对；旨在；致力
131. app(＝application)(n.)应用程序
132. athlete(n.)运动员
133. attack(v.)攻击；抨击；发动攻击；(疾病)侵袭
134. average(n.)平均数；平均水平(adj.)平均的；一般的；通常的
135. award(n.)奖；奖品；奖金 (v.)授予；奖励
136. aware(adj.)知道；意识到
137. balance(n.)平衡 (v.)权衡；使平衡
138. bath(n.)洗澡；浴室；沐浴；浴盆 (v.)洗澡
139. bee(n.)蜜蜂
140. belt(n.)腰带；带状物
141. benefit(n.)利益 (v.)有益于；得益
142. biology(n.)生物学；生物
143. bleed(v.)流血；失血
144. breath(n.)(呼吸的)空气；吸气
145. budget(n.)预算
146. bully(n.)仗势欺人者；横行霸道者(v.)恐吓；威胁；欺负
147. calm(adj.)镇静的；沉着的 (v.)(使)平静；(使)镇静
148. cancer(n.)癌；癌症
149. cash(n.)现金

150. champion(n.)冠军
151. characteristic(n.)特点；特性；特色
(adj.)典型的；特有的
152. charity(n.)慈善机构
153. chat(v.& n．)聊天；闲谈
154. chip(n.)油炸土豆条；薄片
155. citizen(n.)公民；居民
156. click(n.)咔嗒声；[计]点击
(v.)(使)发出咔嗒声；点击
157. climate(n.)气候；风气
158. company(n.)公司；剧团
159. confidence(n.)信心
160. congratulation(n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词
161. cooperate(v.)合作；协力；配合
162. cucumber(n.)黄瓜
163. curious(adj.)好奇的；奇特的
164. design(n.)设计；设计方案；构思
(v.)设计，构思；计划
165. diet(n.)日常食物；规定饮食 (v.)节食
166. digital(adj.)数字的
167 disaster(n.)灾难
168. disease(n.)疾病
169. doll(n.)玩具娃娃
170. donate(v.)捐赠；捐献
171. download(v.)下载
172. duty(n.)义务；职责；责任
173. eagle(n.)鹰
174. effect(n.)影响
175. electric(adj.)电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的(n.)电动产品
176. emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况
177. energetic(adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的
178. era(n.)时代；年代；纪元
179. explore(v)探测；探险；探索
180. false(adj.)错误的；假的
181. familiar(adj.)熟悉的
182. fashion(n.)时尚；风格
183. final(adj.)最终的；最后的 (n.)决赛
184. fireman(pl.firemen)(n.)消防员
185. firework(n.)烟火(常用复数)
186. flat(adj.)平坦的；扁平的 (n.)<英>公寓
187. flood(n.)洪水
188. focus(n.)焦点；焦距；中心
(v.)集中(注意力、精力等)于
189. fog(n.)雾
190. found(v.)建立；创立；创办
191. freeze(v.)冻死；冻僵；结冰 (n.)严寒；冻结
192. gas(n.)气体
193. gym(＝gymnasium)(n.)健身房(＝体育馆)
194. harm(v. & n．)危害；伤害；损害
195. hike(v.)去……远足；做徒步旅行(n.)远足；徒步旅行
196. humour(AmE humor)(n.)幽默
197. hunt(v.)狩猎；打猎
198. jog(v.)慢跑
199. judge(n.)法官；裁判 (v.)断定；判断
200. lamp(n.)灯；台灯
201. landscape(n.)风景；景色
202. laptop(n.)笔记本电脑
203. lawyer(n.)律师
204. lightning(n.)闪电
205. likely(adj.)可能的；可信的 (adv.)很可能
206. literature(n.)文学；文献
207. loss(n.)丧失；损失；丢失
208. medal(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章
209. moment(n.)片刻；瞬间
210. narrow(adj.)狭窄的
211. nation(n.)国家；民族
212. negative(adj.)否定的；消极的；负面的；阴性的
213. opera(n.)歌剧；歌剧剧本；歌剧院
214. operate(v.)操作；工作；动手术，做手术
215. p．m.(n.)下午
216. packet(n.)小包装纸袋
217. paragraph(n.)段落
218. penguin(n.)企鹅
219. pill(n.)药丸；药片
220. pizza(n.)比萨
221. poet(n.)诗人

222. pork(n.)猪肉
223. positive(adj.)积极的；乐观的；正面的；
肯定的；阳性的
224. prove(v.)证明；证实
225. publish(v.)出版；发行
226. quality(n.)品质；才能；特质
227. rainbow(n.)彩虹
228. recent(adj.)近来的；新近的
229. recognise(AmE recognize)(v.)<英>辨认出，认识
230. recommend(v.)推荐；建议；劝告
231. reduce(v.)减少；缩小
232. respect(v.)尊敬；尊重
233. scare(v.& n．)惊吓；受惊
234. shelf(pl.shelves)(n.)货架；架子；搁板
235. shock(n.)震惊；震动；冲击；休克(v.)使震惊；使震动
236. ski(v.)滑雪 (n.)滑雪板；雪橇
237. slimadj.)苗条的；纤细的；单薄的
238. socialism(n.)社会主义
239. soil(n.)土地；土壤
240. soldier(n.)士兵；军人
241. stage(n.)舞台；戏剧；阶段 (v.)上演；举行
242. suffer(v.)遭受；忍受
243. survive(v.)生存；存活
244. tap(n.)龙头；轻拍
245. teamwork(n.)团队合作
246. theirs(pron.)他们的
247. therefore(adv.)因此；所以
248. thunder(n.)雷；雷声 (v.)打雷；轰隆隆地响
249. universe(n.)宇宙；万物
250. view(n.)看法；见解；视野；风景(v.)看；观看；把……视为
251. virus(n.)病毒
252. voluntary(adj.)自愿的；志愿的
253. vote(n.)投票；表决；选举；选举权；投票结果(v.)投票；表决；选举
254. wave(n.)挥手；招手；海浪；波浪；波纹(v.)挥手；招手；飘动
255. within(prep.)在(某时间、距离或范围)内；在…里(adv.)在里面；在内部
256. youth(n.)青年时期；青春；青年，年轻人

所给单词的正确形式填空

1．（2024 九年级·全国）Tea, the most popular drink, is an (accident) invention.

2．（22-23 九年级上·广西）People in China are used to (admire) the moon on the Mid-autumn night. 3．（23-24 九年级下·全国）You are so (amaze) to do such a great job.
4．（23-24 八年级上·上海）Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue) 5．（22-23 八年级上·上海）This afternoon we heard a big . (argue)
6．（2024 九年级·福建）He (behave) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 7．（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉）Many songs these days are not about (belong) to a group. 8．（23-24 九年级上·全国）—Mom, when can I put the noodles into the water?
—When it (boil).

9．（23-24 八年级上·广东深圳）John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep

(challenge) himself to become a better person.

10．（24-25 七年级上·全国）We don’t know the names of the main (character) in the film Postman in the Mountains.
11．（23-24 八年级下·重庆江北）The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends. 12．（22-23 七年级下·全国）I hate to do (chore).
13．（22-23 八年级下·全国）Do you enjoy listening to (classic) music or pop music?

14．（23-24 八年级下·全国）So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete). 15．（22-23 七年级上·上海浦东新）It’s an (convenient) day to visit them. We’d better put the visit off.
16．（22-23 七年级下·广东深圳）I live just by the market, and it’s very to go shopping. （convenience）

17．（23-24 八年级上·全国）What do you think is (creative) of all the music videos?

18．（23-24 九年级上·上海）To a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. (creative)
19．（23-24 八年级上·全国）There are quite a few people in the room. It’s very (crowd).

20．（23-24 七年级上·四川）This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was not late for work. 21．（23-24 九年级下·全国）Don’t raise your hope too high, or you may be . (disappoint)
22．（24-25 七年级上·全国）There will be a lot of sports (event) in our school next month. We can’t wait to see them.
23．（21-22 七年级下·广东深圳）It’s (fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly. 24．（23-24 七年级下·山东）The boys are looking forward to (go) to Disneyland.
25．（22-23 八年级下·全国）People always say (fox) are clever.

26．（2024 九年级·福建）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best to reach our (goal). 27．（23-24 九年级下·全国）Thank you for coming today to attend the ceremony in our junior high school. (graduate)
28．（24-25 七年级上·全国）We show our friendly (greeting) to each other.

29．（21-22 九年级下·全国）Who do you think (host) the wedding of the century in two months? 30．（2024 九年级·福建）When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and (hug) her.
31．（2024 九年级上·全国）It is necessary for us students the listening ability. (improve) 32．（24-25 八年级上·全国）We are surprised at Xiao Ming’s (improve) in English.
33．（24-25 七年级上·全国）I enjoy making (lantern) with red paper before the Spring Festival. 34．（23-24 九年级上·四川达州）In China, we (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.

7 / 7

35．（23-24 八年级下·全国）They have different (opinion) about the story. 36．（22-23 八年级上·甘肃天水）We saw a wonderful (perform) yesterday.
37．（22-23 七年级下·全国）Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and （pour）water over his clothes. 38．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk).
39．（22-23 八年级下·全国）Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days. 40．（22-23 八年级下·全国）This story (remind) us what you can never know.
41．（23-24 八年级下·广东深圳）Remember that if you have (responsible) for something, then it’s your job to deal with it well.
42．（23-24 七年级下·广东深圳）A strange light (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 43．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style) 44．（23-24·全国）They say she is (suit) for the job as an accountant.
45．（21-22 八年级·全国）The elephant is one of the (symbol) of Thailand.

46．（24-25 九年级上·广东深圳）It’s one of the family for the eldest son to succeed to the family business. (traditional)
47．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Tom’s father warns him not to go to the forest because many live there. (wolf) 48．（23-24 八年级上·上海）He has decided to study in America to be an . (account)
49．（23-24 八年级下·广东深圳）The story is about aliens from Mars (attack) the Earth. 50．（23-24 九年级上·上海）The careless boy was of the danger around him. (aware)
51．（22-23 九年级上·江苏）The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result. 52．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）Every morning mum opens the window and (breath) in the fresh air deeply. 53．（24-25 七年级上·全国）He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time (chat) with you. 54．（24-25 八年级上·广东深圳）You should speak (confident) in front of your class.
55．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Will you stop (design) such terrible noise?

56．（23-24 八年级下·全国）It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children.

57．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer (effect) protection for at least six months.
58．（22-23 八年级上·上海）The elephants marched a long way and got to a(n) mountain area. (explored) 59．（24-25 八年级上·广东深圳）What’s your (finally) answer, Mike?
60．（23-24 八年级上·江苏南京）London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 61．（22-23 七年级下·上海）It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze)

62．（22-23 八年级下·江苏）Please tell your father that too much drinking is (harm) to the health. 63．（22-23 八年级上·全国）We should advise (hunt) to stop hunting animals.
64．（23-24 九年级下·江苏）We (jog) on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
65．（22-23 八年级下·江苏南京）Dr Ma is getting used to (operate) on the plane. 66．（21-22 七年级下·全国）You can try (ski) in Harbin in winter.
67．（24-25 九年级上·全国）Once he wanted (prove) that the earth goes around the sun. 68．（22-23 八年级上·全国）The report will (publish) on the Internet.
69．（24-25 七年级上·全国）I hope that you can (recognise) me easily when I meet you at the airport. 70．（24-25 九年级上·广东）They sell the toys at a price on Christmas. (reduce)
71．（22-23 九年级上·江苏）That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the pollution. 72．（20-21 八年级下·黑龙江）We all felt very (shock) to hear the bad news.
73．（24-25 七年级上·全国）The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 74．（22-23 九年级上·全国）You should (view) these words after class.
75．（21-22 八年级下·全国）Sadly, there were no (survive) in the traffic accident. 76．（22-23 九年级上·辽宁）She also produced instruments to keep wounds clean. (soldier) 77．（22-23 八年级上·江苏）—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right?
—Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class.

78．（22-23 九年级下·全国）Now many young people would like to buy things of high (quality). 79．（18-19 八年级上·湖北武汉）Doctors need 50 healthy (voluntary) for the diet.
80．（21-22 七年级下·上海）We (vote) for model students next Monday.