高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练.doc

高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1
重难点讲解：
A cook will b高考资源网e immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. 
A. smoke        B. smoking     C. to smoke    D. smoked w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
______ the house on fire, he dialed 911.
A. To see       B. Seeing       C. Seen         D. Having seen
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter                            B. to enter
C. entering                        D. entered
请再看类似例句：
（1） They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
（2） They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
（3） He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上
（4） He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope                        B. hope
C. hoping                         D. hoped
（5） He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practise                        B. to practise w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. practising                     D. practised
（6） Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.
A. improve                       B. to improve
C. improving                     D. to improving
2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing                           B. to do
C. being doing                   D. to be done
She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A cleaning                        B. to clean w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. cleaned                        D. being cleaned
再请看以下试题：
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade                   B. persuading
C. being persuaded            D. be persuaded。
3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do                B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing          D. is devoted to doing
（1） All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed                       B. have been completed
C. had been completed          D. been completed w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（2） Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.
A. being, support                  B. was, support 
C. has been, supporting         D. is, to support
（1） All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed                       B. have been completed
C. had been completed          D. been completed
（2） Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.
A. being, support                  B. was, support 
C. has been, supporting         D. is, to support
4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.
A. not make                         B. not to make
C. not making                      D. do not make
.w.w.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.
A. provide                           B. to provide
C. providing                         D. provided
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. to be tied                      B. being tied
C. tied                              D. having tied
请看下面一题：
Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.
A. finds                               B. found
C. being found                     D. will find
（1） The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.
A. argued                            B. to be argued
C. to be arguing                   D. being argued
（2） The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.
A. turned                             B. having turned
C. to be turned                     D. being turned
6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.
A. of taking                         B. taking w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. to take                            D. take
请看两个例句：
I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。
My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。
Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?
7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly                            B. your flight
C. flight                               D. flying
8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.
A. to work, to do                 B. to working, to doing
C. to work, to doing       D. to working, to do
9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.
A. to buy                          B. buying
C. on buying                     D. in buying
He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。
10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
A. typing                             B. to be typed
C. typed                              D. to type
11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put                              B. to put w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. putting                         D. having put
I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
A. paid                             B. paying
C. to pay                          D. having paid
但是，下面一题稍有不同：
Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open                B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened         D. left; lay opened
12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
A. be, to do                      B. was, doing
C. be, doing                      D. was, to do
make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：
（1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build                        B. building
C. build                            D. built
（2） Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?
A. making                         B. to make w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. how to make                D. having made
 13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carried out                    B. carrying out
C. carry out                      D. to carry out
（1） Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to have go                    B. to have to go
C. to have gone                 D. having to go
Who do you think you’d like to have go with you?
（2） Who did the boss _____ his car this time?
A. make wash                   B. make to wash
C. make washing               D. making to wash
在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：
The boss made Jack wash his car this time.
假若对句中的名词Jack 提问，便可得出：
Who did the boss make wash his car this time?
（3） You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.
A. found                           B. finding
C. to find                          D. for finding
14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come                  B. to have come
C. to having come             D. has come
（1） The man you referred to _____ just now.
A. comes                          B. come
C. coming                        D. came
（2） The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves                         B. prove
C. proving                        D. be proved
（3） The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.
A. was                             B. be
C. being                           D. been
（4） I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.
A. to help                         B. help
C. helping                         D. helped
（5） Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending                      B. being spent
C. spend                           D. to spend
What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.
A. being                           B. to be
C. is                                 D. are
（6） Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.
A. prove      B. proved       C. proving       D. to prove
（7） The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.
A. standing                       B. to stand
C. to standing                   D. to stands
（8） The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.
A. is                                 B. to be
C. to being                        D. to is
（9） The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.
A. came                           B. to come
C. to coming                     D. to came
（10） The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.
A. is                                 B. to be
C. to being                        D. to was
15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow                         B. Following
C. To follow                     D. Followed
_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
A. Follow                         B. Following
C. To follow                     D. Followed
但是，若改成下面一题这样
_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow                         B. Following
C. To follow                     D. Followed
请做以下试题（1） _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.
A. Get                              B. To get
C. Getting                         D. Having got
（2） ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink                           B. To drink
C. Drinking                       D. Having drinking
（3） ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch                          B. Watching
C. To watch                     D. Have watching
（4） _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look                            B. Looking
C. To look                        D. Having looked
（5） _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave                           B. Leaving
C. If you leave                  D. When left
有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样：
（6） _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turn                            B. Turning
C. to turn                         D. To have turned
（7） _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.
A. Try                              B. Trying
C. To try                          D. To have tried
以下各题
（8） ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give                            B. To give
C. Giving                          D. Given
（9） ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep                            B. Keeping w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. To keep                       D. Kept
（10） ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put                              B. Putting
C. To put                         D. To be putting
（11）______ until the lights have turned to green.
A. Wait                            B. To wait
C. Waiting                        D. Having waited
（12） ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.
A. Join                             B. To join
C. Joining                         D. Joined
以下各题
（13） I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.
A. tell                               B. telling
C. to tell                           D. to be telling
（14） Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!
A. come                           B. coming
C. to come                       D. to be coming
（15） Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.
A. save                             B. to save
C. saving                          D. having saved
（16） First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.
A. prepare, cook               B. preparing, cooking
C. preparing, cook             D. prepare, cooking
（17） To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put                              B. putting
C. to put                           D. to be putting
但是请注意，类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同
（18） ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.
A. Study                           B. To study
C. Studying                      D. Having studied
（19） _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.
A. Sleep                           B. To sleep
C. Sleeping                       D. Having slept
（20） ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.
A. Keep                            B. To keep
C. Keeping                        D. Having kept
（21） ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving                    B. To improve
C. Improve                       D. Having improved
【典型例题】
1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put                                B. to be putting
C. to put                             D. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have                              B. having
C. and have                        D. and having
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask                            B. asking
C. to be asked                     D. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go                              B. to have gone
C. going                             D. having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider                         B. considering
C. to consider                     D. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied                B. to study
C. to be studying                 D. to have been studying
7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with            B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it            D. to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry                      B. seen carrying
C. saw to carry                   D. saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up                            B. setting up
C. have set up                     D. having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught     B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught      D. the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit