初一下英语知识梳理总复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,期末总复习,初一第二学期,建议,知识与能力并重,阅读完形天天练,听力写作专项练,基础知识分类练,一、语法,1.词法,2.句法,名词,The Noun(,缩写为,n),表示人或事物的名称,Basket,mouth,hospital,冠词,The Article(art),用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,a,an,the,代词,The Pronoun(pron),用来代替名词、形容词或数词,They,his,him,形容词,The Adjective(adj),用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征,Long,empty,heavy,different,cheap,hungry,数词,The Numeral(num),表示数量或顺序,Three,thirteen,twenty,second,动词,The Verb(v),表示动作或状态,Hear,write,swim,eat,borrow,sing,副词,The Adverb(adv),修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,Quickly,early,out,soon,then,sometimes,介词,The Preposition(prep),表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系,From,with,at,into,behind,between,for,连词,The Conjunction(conj),用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句,And,or,but,so,because,感叹词,The Interjection(interj),表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感,Oh,hey,ouch,well,there,dear,词类,名词,Days of the week,Months of the year,School subjects,Special holidays,Clothing,Seasons,Health-related words,Occupations,music,Inventions and discoveries,Dates and years,Vacations,Tourist attractions,Places of interest,Geographical terms,Compass points,Culture,代词,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,their,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yourstheirs,不定代词,1.,other,others,the other,the others,another,the other,any other,2.,one,ones,ones,3.,some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,all,both,every,each,不定代词,4.somethingsomebody/someone,anythinganybody/anyone,everythingeverybody/everyone,nothingnobody/no one,谓语动词用单数！,形容词,与,不定代词,的位置something,easy,hard,important.,anything,useful,interesting,funny.,nothing,difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.,形容词,Adjectives to describe the weather (n.+y),Adjectives to describe clothes,Adjectives to describe appearance and personality,Adjectives to describe things,形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处,+ly,y,结尾时,去,y+ily,有的,e,结尾的单词,需去,y+ly,，有的则直接,+ly,。,quickquick,ly,2.eas,y,-eas,ily,3.terribl,e,-terrib,ly,4.tru,e,-tru,ly,5.brav,e,-brav,ely,6.carefu,l,-careful,ly,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰,名词,修饰,动词、形容词,They are,clever,boys,.,I prefer,long,hair,.,It,really,sounds,nice.,They work,very,hard,.,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用,How often,对它们进行提问。,他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I,always,have milk for breakfast.,I,usually,have eggs for breakfast.,I,often,have noodles for it.,I,sometimes,have fruits for it.,I,seldom,have rice for it.,I,never,have meat in the morning.,数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,与,时间相关的,介词,for,时间段前,in,某年、某月前,on,具体日子、节日、,生日、星期几前,at,某分，某时前,当“,早上、下午、晚上,”,被修饰,时不用,in,而用,on,.,表示,方位的,介词：,某物处在某处的,东南西北,。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,in,to,on,的区别,on,某处在某处之,内,某处与某处,相接壤,某处在某处之,外,in,to,with,的多种用法,do sth.,with,sb./sth.,a girl,with,long hair,a room,with,two doors,a city,with,a large population,be busy,with,sth./be angry,with,sb.,be popular,with,.,be,with,a style of.,talk,with,sb.,help sb.,with,sth.,an action movie,with,Jackie Chan,Whats wrong/the matter,with,.?,表示交通方式的常用介词,by,bus/car/train/bike/ship/plane/sea/air,on,the bus/train,on,ones bike,in,ones car,疑问词,提问几点钟,What time is it?,Whats the time?,价格,how much,地点,where,数量,how many.,how much.,程度、方式,how,动词、宾语,what.do.,what,主语,who,whom.,性格,Whats.like?,时间,when,长相,What does/do.,look like?,频率,how often,天气,Whats.like?,Hows.?,动词,行为动词,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。及物动词 后面一定接宾语,不及物动词 后面可以不接宾语,连系动词（link v）,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。Be,become,grow,get,turn,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,助动词（v.aux.）,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 Do,does,did,am,is,are,情态动词（Modal Verbs）,本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。Can,may,must,should,need,have to,1.,动词,(,谓语,),He,watches,TV,every day,.,He,is watching,TV,now,.,He,watched,TV,a moment ago,.,动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在,sometimes,usually,often always,every.,1.be(am/is/are),2.There be(is/are),3.do/does,现在进行,look,listen,now,Its.(,几点了,),后的句子,Dont do sth.,后的句子,be+doing,一般过去,yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,1.be(was/were),2.There be,3.did,一般现在时,一般现在时常表示：,1.客观事实或普遍真理,2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态,3.主语现有的特征,常与下列时间状语连用：,1）,often,always,usually,sometimes,never,等:,It never snows in Australia in December.,They usually go to school by bike.,2),once a year,twice a month,every year/week/day,every two days,等：,He writes to his father twice a month.,3),有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划或安排要发生的情况，此类状语有：,at 11:30,tomorrow,tonight,now,等：,Where do we go now?,现在进行时,现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语,now,this week,these days,等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：,look,listen,Its nine oclock,等）。如：,The student are doing their homework.,You are working on a farm these days.,Whom are you waiting for?,有些动词如,come,go,leave,begin,stay,start,等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语:,Im leaving on Sunday morning.,Jim is coming here this evening.,一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有：,1）,at that time,at that moment,just now,just then,Tom was here just now.,2),yesterday,yesterday,morning/afternoon/evening,last night/week/month/Sunday/January,等。,I called you last night,but you werent at home.,3),during the holidays,a few days/weeks/years ago,I finished the work a few days ago.,4),when,while,before,after,whenever,等。,When we reached London,it was twelve oclock.,5),“in(on,或,at)+,一个过去的时间”,，如,in 1980,on the morning of July 2,nd,at 10:00,等。如：,This story happened in 2003.,动词,(,非谓语,),He,enjoys,watching,TV.,Jim,makes,me,laugh,.,I,wanted,to see,it again.,+doing,还有,介词,busy,finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice,make,let,+do,+doing,plan,order,decide,wantto do,1.,Without,thinking,more,he left here.,2.I cant,finish writing,it in only a few minutes.,3.Everyone is,busy getting,ready for the final exams.,4.Mother always,spends,much time,doing,such foolish things.,5.Jim was good,at dancing,when he was young.,6.Lets,practice speaking,English,OK?,系动词,(+,形容词的动词,),lookturn,soundbecome,tasteget,feelgo,smellkeep,1)Jims idea,sounds,nice,.,2)Kate,looks,taller,.,3)I,feel,nervous,now.,4)Beijing,becomes,bigger,.,5)The days,get,long,.,6)The cake,tastes,delicious,.,连词,1.and 7.when,2.but 8.before,3.or 9.after,4.so 10.as,5.though 11.if,6.because,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,1.,Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.,2.,_ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.,3.,Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,4.,Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.,5it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the field.,6.,I can help you _ I have time.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,Though,before,if,7.,_ getting up,I always listen to the radio for a while.,8.,We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.,9.I didnt finish my homework yesterday,_ I got up very early this morning.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,so,or,After,10.,_ the teacher came in,I was thinking about the game.,11.,_ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,If,When,句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike.,He knows me,and,I know him.,When I was 5,I could swim.,Did,you live here,or,there?,What,did,they learn just now?,What a,heavy rain it is!,Does,Tom speak French?,I dont,understand it.,Stand,（,Dont,）,up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,动词否定句,一般疑问句,原形,在主语后,dont,句前,Do,？,第,三,人 称,单,数,在主语后,doesnt,动词,原形,句前,Does,动词,原形,？,过去式,在主语后,didnt,动词,原形,句前,Did,动词,原形,？,否定句,一般疑问句,只在其后,not (some-any),将其放到句首,.,？,句中,没有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,句中,有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答,:,Can,you.?Yes,I,can,.No,I,cant,.,Is,he.?Yes,he,is,.No,he,isntDo,you.?Yes,I,do,.No,I,dont,.,Does,.she?Yes she,does,.No,she,doesnt,.,Did,they.?Yes,they,did,.No,they,didnt,.,Would,you.?Yes,I,would,.No.I,wouldnt,.,Were,they.?Yes,they,were,.No,they,werent,.,Should,you.?Yes,I,should,.No,I,shouldnt,.,祈使句,无主语、动词开头，,表请求或命令的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open,the window,please.,Be,quiet!,Let,me help you.,Dont,open the window.,Dont,be,late.,Dont,let,him go./,Let,him,not,go.,No,smoking!,二、话题,天气及季节,2.,人的相貌及性格,3.,健康,4.,假期,某人用多长时间做某事,：,It takes/took,sb.+time+,to do,sth.,2.,提问时间,：,Whats the time?,What time is it?,What time is it by your watch?,3.,提问日期,：,Whats the date today?,What was the date yesterday?,4.,提问星期几,：,What day is it today?,What day was yesterday?,5.,提问某人的生日,：,When is ones birthday?,6.,提问天气,：,What is the weather like today?,(How is the weather today?),What was the weather yesterday?,(How was the weather yesterday?,7.,提问温度,：,Whats todays temperature?,How about the temperature?,8.,提问人的相貌,：,What does.look like?,9.,提问人的性格,：,What is.like?,10.,询问对方情况,：,Whats wrong with.sb.?,Whats the matter with.sb.?,11.,到该做什么事的时候了,。,Its time to do sth.,Its time for sth.,12.,提建议用语,：,Why not,do sth.?,Why dont you,do sth.?,What about,sth./doing sth.?,Its best,to do sth.,Youd better,do sth.,You should,do sth.,13.,谈论健康问题,：,1),用英文叙述自己的病症,have a fever,have a cold,have a pain here,have a headache,have a sore throat,have a stomachache.,2),就此病症提出合理建议,Take/Have some/this medicine three times a day.,Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.,Its nothing serious.Youll be/get/become OK/well soon/in one or two days.,Dont be so tired.,三、句型,1.,Its time to do sth./Its time for sth.,2.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,3.Whats wrong with.?/Whats the matter with.?,4.would like/want/decide/plan to do sth.,5.be late for,6.enjoy/finish/keep/practice doing sth.,7.spend time/money on/(in)doing sth.,四、常用短语,1.wake up 8.fall off,2.wake.sb.up e out,3.tell.about 10.get on/along with.,4.talk to/with sb.11.turn on/off,5.invite.to.12.put on,6.play with 13.take off,7.think about.14.be always doing.,think out 15.add.to,think of.16.know about,17.learn about26.in many ways,18.start with27.in fact,19.give up28.in summer,20.be called/named29.in the sun,21.stop off30.in ones thirties,22.on the telephone31.in space,23.on the Internet32.in 1990,24.on weekend33.in the 1990s,25.on the earth34.in the night,on the moon35.at night,36.at this time of year 46.on the top of,37.at the same time 47.a road to.,38.at the moment 48.to sb.,39.at the end of.49.be different,40.from.to.from.,41.for a while 50.be difference,42.for a drink between,43.for days 51.go to sw.for a,44.on the other side of.holiday,45.on ones way to.52.as usual,53.be interested in.63.in class,54.be always doing.64.first of all,55.by bike 65.in the past,56.on Kates bike 66.last year,57.a photo of.67.from the 1960s,58.a photographer for 68.apart from.,59.not.at all 69.thousands of.,60.get into trouble hundreds of.,61.listen to music 70.for example,62.go to concerts 71.the trip to.,72.too much noise 82.all night,73.much too expensive 83.a lot of fun,74.save up 84.plan to do,75.go on vacation 85.decide to do,76.take photos 86.want to do,77.stay at a hotel 87.a big meal,78.on the same team 88.keep out,79.need.for.89.one third,80.do sth.on ones own 90.the time of.,81.make one stop 91.a form of.,93.drive to sw.103.the same as,94.the capital of.104.all the time,95.be full of.105.all kinds of,96.more than 106.3 times a day,97.the shape of.107.take the,98.10 thousand medicine,99.a northern city of.,100.get a view of.,101.the population of Beijing,102.a population of 13 million,五、易混淆的词、词组,What is.like?,What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do,how to do it,in the corner,at the corner,wake up,wake sb.up,5.,get dressed,dress sb.,6.,7.,there be,have/has,join,take part in.,9.,10.,11.,in the east of.,to the east of.,trip,travel,other,others,the other,the others,One.,the other.,another,any other schools,any other school,8.,a population of.,the population of.,12.,13.,14.,15.,stop to do sth.,stop doing sth.,besides,except,a little,little,a bit,a bit of.,a few,few,get to.,arrive in/at.,reach,16.,too much,much too,17.,by car,in Jims car,by bike,on Jims bike,18.,19.,excited,interested,amazed,exciting,interesting,amazing,Its time to.,Its time for.,21.,noise,voice,sound,22.,hear,listen,listen to,23.,say,tell,talk,speak,24,wear,put on,dress,get dressed,25.,read,watch,see,look,look at,20.,like,as,26.,look at,look after,look for,look up,27.,everyday,every day,28.,work,job,29.,apart from/except for,30.,through/across,31.,between/among,32.,in front of/in the front of,33.,all/both,34.,every/each,enough,enough,(,名词,前,),enough,water,enough,books,enough,time,enough,people,enough,(,形容词、副词,后,),tall,enough,strong,enough,good,enough,big,enough,一点点建议：,心,要,明,、,路,要,准,、,题,要,精,、,量,要,均,。,出错、,记错,、要,知错,，,检查、落实、再落实,。,分数,虽诱人，,技巧,不能少。,拼搏,诚可贵，,健康,价更高。,171,初一备课组全体教师,