初中英语中考专题复习主谓一致.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,主谓一致,考点：谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,【,经典练习,】,单项选择。,1.The reading room _ very quiet.I,enjoy reading books there.(,北京,),A.am B.is C.are D.be,2.Last Sunday my aunt _ at home,with me.We were watching TV all day.,(,重庆,),A.was B.were C.is D.are,3.The news _ very interesting!Tell,me more!(,河北,),A.is B.are C.were D.was,4.The woman behind the girls _ a,famous actress.(,宁夏,),A.is B.are C.have D.has,5.To tell you the truth,not only you but,also she _ given away all the,pocket money to Project Hope.,(,山东潍坊,),A.have B.has C.are D.is6.Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where,are you?,Oh,not only my parent but also I,_ Wuhan for a month.,(,湖北黄冈,),A.have gone to B.have been to,C.has been in D.have been in,7.There _ some milk in the glass.,(,甘肃定西,),A.is B.are C.be D.has,8.There _ a big cake and many,candies at the party yesterday.,(,江苏宿迁,),A.was B.were C.is D.are,9.There _ a tiger and two,chimpanzees in the zoo.Lets go there,this weekend.(,山东临沂,),A.are B.has C.is D.have,10.There _ many students in the,library after school every day.,(,北京,),A.has B.have C.is D.are,11.I dont think its good to drive eight,hours without a rest.,I agree.Eight hours _ really a,very long time.(,四川乐山,),A.has B.is C.are,12.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu,Library _ new.Lets borrow,some.(,安徽芜湖,),A.is B.are C.was D.were,13.Climbing hills _ of great help to,our health.(,湖北十堰,),A.was B.were C.is D.are,14.Life _ pets _ always full,of fun.,Thats right山东烟台,),A.with;are B.with;is,C.and;have D.and;has,15.The important sports festival,the,Olympic Games,_ held every,years.(,湖北咸宁,),A.is;five B.are;three,C.is;four D.are;two,【,经典练习,】,用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。,16.Both Sally and Mary _(enjoy),reading.,17.The writer and teacher _(be),giving them a speech.,18.Each of the boys _(have),bought a dictionary.,19.Ever y boy and every girl _(be),interested in this activity.,20.Peter with his parents _(have),been to Shanghai.,21.A thousand miles _(be)a long,distance.,22.The police _(be)trying their,best to find out the truth.,23.Lisa is one of my friends who _,(live)in this city.,24.This pair of sports shoes _,(look)very cool.,25.How much _(be)the shoes?,Five dollars _(be)enough.,26.66%of the country _(be)dry.,27.The number of workers in the factory,_(be)over one hundred.,28.A large number of tourists _,(come)to the Great Wall every year.,29.I think what you said just now _,(be)right.,30.What I bought yesterday _(be),some books on the environment.,【,考点点拨,】,一、语法一致原则：,1.,主语为单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用,单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。,2.and,或,both and,连接名词或代词,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。注意：,and,连接的两个名词若是指同一人或物，谓语动词要用单数形式。,every and every,或,each and,each,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,3.,当主语后面跟有,behind,except,with,together with,等介词短语时，谓语动词的数应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。,4.some-,any-,every-,no-,等构成的不定代词以及代词,each,作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。,5.,动词不定式或动词的,-ing,形式,(,短语,),作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,6.,在定语从句中，关系代词,that,who,which,等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与前面先行词的数保持一致。,二、就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数与,邻近的主语保持一致：,1.not only but also,neither nor,either or,分别连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与,but also,nor,or,后面的主语保持一致。,2.,在,there be,结构中，,be,动词的数一般,与相邻近的主语的数保持一致。,三、语言意义上一致，即谓语的数与主语,意义上的数保持一致：,1.,表示时间、距离、货币、重量、长度等,的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。,2.,一些以,-s,结尾的名词,(,如,maths,physics,news,等,),实际意义上是单数，此类名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,3.,某些名词,(,如,people,police,等,),形式上,是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数形式,(people指“民族”时例外,),。,4.glasses(,眼镜,),shoes,pants,jeans,trousers,等词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但如果这些名词前有,this/that pair of,this/that kind of,等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。,5.,某些集体名词（如,family,class,team,group,等）指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。,6.“the number of+,复数名词”结构作主,语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“,a number of+,复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,7.“,分数,+of名词”结构作主语时，谓,语动词的单复数取决于,of,后名词的单复数。,8.,从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词的数取,决于该主语从句表示的数。,【,巩固与提高,】,I.,单项选择。,_ clear river it is!Lets go,swimming in it.,Great!,A.How B.What C.How a D.What a,2.Your aunt has never been to Hawaii,_?,A.has she B.hasnt she,C.is she D.isnt she,3._worried about your daughter,Mr Green.She will come back soon.,A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be,4.I didnt know how _ to London.,A.would they go B.are they going,C.they would go D.they are going,5.Either Mary or he _ going to Paris.,Only one person may go there.,A.is B.was C.are D.were,.,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,Mary said that they _(have)a,sports meeting at that time.,2.The mother with her little son _,(be)at my home on that snowy night.,3.Neither the students nor the teacher,_(be)in the classroom at that,moment.,4.There _(be)somebody knocking,at thedoor.Go and see who it is.,5.The number of the students in our school,_(be)over 2,000.,6.In our class three fifths of the students,_(be)girls.,7.The pair of shoes _(look)nice,on you.,8.Mike said his mother always _,(cook)breakfast early in the morning.,9.Both Kate and I _(prepare)for,the picnic now.,10.All my classmates _(go)to the,cinema this evening.,.,汉译英，每空一词。,1.,我们教室前有两棵大树。,_ two tall trees in,front of our classroom.,2.,看！汽车来了。,Look!_ the bus.,3.,戴维最近取得很大的进步。,的确如此，你的进步也很大。,David has made great progress,recently.,_ and _,_.,4.,你的饮食习惯越好，你就越健康。,_ eating habits you have,_ you will be.,5.,太晚了，咱们回家吧。,Its too late._ home_,together.,6.,刘华不如李林擅长运动。,Liu Hua isnt _,_ as Li Lin.,7.,这条河里的水太脏，我们不能饮用它The water in the river is _ dirty,_ drink.,.,句型转换，每空一词。,I think he has gone to the UK.,(,改为否定句,),I _ he _ gone to the,UK.,2.Lets go fishing after the exam.,(,完成反意疑问句,),Lets go fishing after the exam,_?,3.Jim goes to the cinema,once a week,.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ Jim _ to the cinema?,4.Jim hasnt read the book.Mike hasnt,read the book,either.(,合并为一个句子,),_ Jim _ Mike _ read,the book.,5.Jim asked me,“Where do you have,dinner?”(,改为间接引语,),Jim asked me _ dinner.,