雅思-soho同义词-new.doc

第 5 页 共 5 页
剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结 （词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如） p1

Show表明: report, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold打开/显露, present, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, suggest,
State主张，宣称: claim/announce/ declare, assert, argue, allege, insist, express, report, contend主张, maintain,
被视作Be known/ looked/ seen/ regarded/ cited/ viewed/ considered/ depicted/ defined/ described/taken as,
such as, (be) called (A is called B, A is so-called B), xx +that从句，A is B结构, 括号，破折号，冒号，引号，

1.rigid (刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/ stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/ unchanged/ little change (僵硬的/一成不变的)
2.significant /dramatic引人注目的/ substantial(实质的)/ remarkable非凡的/ crucial至关紧要的
3.approximately 将近 =nearly, almost 5.be involved (in) = involve in = involvement [n.] 涉及/卷入/参与
6.given = considering = in regard to = despite = although鉴于/考虑到/尽管 4.proportion比例/ percentage 比例
8.fortune财富/运气/好运n. = destiny命运n.= chance机会n. 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence竞争力/ ability 能力

8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.= exhaust(exhaust emission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=use up耗尽
plex错综复杂的a. n.复合体/多功能体育馆= complicated复杂的a = sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的
11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a. / security安全n.= ensure确保= insure确保= guarantee 保证v. n
12.solely独自地/ merely仅仅= only 13.a vast array of许多/ a great variety of许多/ a great range of许多
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/murder谋杀 15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postulate假定=hypothesize假设
16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/ commission委任/委托/佣金/ entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利
17.purchase购买/ buy 18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理/道德的a. 19. modify修改vchange=shift /shift work轮班工作

20. insight洞察力/knowledge/ learning知识, 学问/ understanding理解力/ knowing知道; 认识
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit n.界限, 限度, 限制vt. 限制, 限定
22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）= surroundings环境 = environment 环境
/ background背景= settings处境，背景= context背景，文章的上下文 // anachronism时代错误
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的 / fragrant 香的 //…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue
24.移民：immigrant 从外国移来的/ emigrant移居外国者 / migrant候鸟, 移居者
25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/ thriving兴旺, 繁荣 / booming急速发展的/ flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的

26.神圣的：divine神圣的/ heavenly如天堂的/ holy神圣的/ sacred庄严的, 神圣的
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic有毒的, 中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal致命的/ mortal致命的
29.类似于：look like像..., 似..., / resemble与…类似 30. chronic长期的,慢性的 = long-term 长期的
32.网友：online /net/ cyber friend // 上网聊天chat online //网吧 cyber café/internet bar
33.evolve进化v. evolution 进化// revolution 革命,旋转// involve卷入,涉及-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator指示器 / predictor预测 //35.indicate指示/ demonstrate表明/ display显示/exhibit展示/betray泄露

36. therapist临床医学家/ physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/ dentist牙科医生/ psychiatrist精神病医师
/pharmacist药剂师 / herbalist草药医生/ psychologist心理学家/ oculist眼科医生/ gynecologist妇科医生
/ expert专家/ specialist专家 38. commonest共同的,公共的,普通的/ frequent时常发生的,频繁的

40. 退化：degenerate退化/ degrade (使)降级/堕落/退化(grade等级n.评分,评级v.) / deteriorate 恶化/每况愈下v.
41. 分类：category种类 / categorize分类v./ class等级, 种类n. / classify分类, 分等v.
42. consequence后果/ subsequence后继,随后n./ sequence次序, 顺序=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash 冲突 /crash 坠毁 / crush压碎, 碾碎v. / crack裂缝n. 破裂v./crisp脆的, 易碎的a./smash打碎, 粉碎n.v.
44. substitution代替 / substitute … for …替换..., 取代... // replace.. with/by…替换// alternative选择性a. 替代物.
46.孤立：isolate使隔离v./ alienate疏远v./ insulate使绝缘, 隔离 / be alien to外国的;与...不同的
47．缺点：defect过失, 缺点/ flaw缺点/ failing缺点, 弱点n. / disadvantage 缺点n. /drawback缺点, 障碍
/ fault过错, 缺点/ imperfection不完美/ weakness弱点/ shortcoming缺点, 短处
48. 创新的：inventive发明的 / innovative创新的/ creative创造性的/ ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的
49．neutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极 /positive阳性的,肯定,积极

50．Ambiguous,vague模棱两可的,暧昧的a. / ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.
municate 沟通,传达,通报 /confer协商v. / correspond协调, 通信v.
52.accommodate 供...食宿；适应,调整(=adapt to) 容纳(=hold) mitment ~ to sth 奉献；责任,义务
54．contribute to 导致=lead to导致= ~ result in = account for说明, 占
54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/ insufficient不足的/ deficient缺乏的 /lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调：emphasize强调/ stress强调/ highlight使显著/ focus on/ concentrate on集中

56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical怀疑的= sceptical怀疑的/dubious可疑的/ suspicious (about/of) 可疑的
58.臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a. / notoriety恶名/ flagrant臭名远扬的/ smelly有臭味的/ odorous有气味的
59.机构，组织：association协会/ structure结构/organization组织 64.dialect 方言 accent 口音
60.超过：exceed超越, 胜过/ surpass超越, 胜过/ outweigh胜过，超过 // down the ages自古以来
61.岩浆：molten熔化的rock/ lava熔岩/ magma岩浆 62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual语言的/ bilingual两国语言的
63.多种多样的：diversity多样性/ variety多样性/ breed品种, 种类/ species种类 /breed[n]品种[v]繁殖/培养/造成
65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch发行, 投放市场/ initial开始的/ initiate开始，发动/ initiative起初的/ origin起源n.
66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty贫穷/ impoverished穷困的 67.杰出：unusual与众不同的/prominent卓越的, prominence 杰出/ outstanding显著的, distinguished，杰出的/ eminent(杰出的), eminence卓越

68.gene基因/ genetic defect 遗传的缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕v./ deliver送到,分娩v.
70.演绎，推理：deductive推论的a. / inferential 推论性的/a. inductive诱导的,归纳 a. / deductive推论的a./ induce 引导,归纳,引诱v. / deduce推论v. / induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/ puzzling使迷惑的/ perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary辅助的, 补充的 77.the present century= modern society

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 一排/一群/一批（array排列, 编队,大批），range fromto…
许多plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample丰富的 / sufficient 充足的/ adequate适当的, 足够的
非常大的tremendous(极大的/巨大的), enormous巨大的, immense极大的/巨大的numerous 众多的/无数的;
过时的outdated ; outmoded过时的 ; obsolete荒废的 ; old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated陈旧的
短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的 ; transitory短时间的 ; transient短暂的, 瞬时的 ; short-lived
初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/ rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/ underdeveloped不发达的

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 目前so far ; by far; to date迄今为止;
一再time after time ; again and again再三地, 反复地 // 时常often ; frequently频繁地 ; repeatedly
前述的afore-mentioned上述的, 前述的; aforesaid ; former; mentioned above;
年轻人young people ; youngster年青人 ; youth 青年们 ; young adult; adolescent; the teenage;
永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting; forever; endless; permanent; perpetual永久的; lasting throughout life
偶尔once in a while ; from time to time ; now and then ; at times; occasionally

正/反意见(opinion)：归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame；骂：yell at对...吼叫;
reprimand训斥 ; chide斥责 ; scold责骂 ; reprove谴责；condemn谴责　　
支持：support ; endorse同意，签注(文件), 认可, 签署 ; back up支持, 倒退; uphold支持,赞成
错的：mistaken ; erroneous错误的, 不正确的 ; wrong；incorrect；false
错事wrongdoing坏事; misbehavior品行不端 　　做相反的do the reverse反面 of ; do the opposite
integrate使结合(with)/使并入(into) ；compose写作/组成/作曲v.；comprise包含, 由...组成；compromise妥协v.
瓦解disintegrate (使)分解, (使)碎裂 ; decompose分解, (使)腐烂;break up打碎, 破碎; separate into small parts
我们想信…we are convinced that…确信/承认; we are certain that.. //接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
愿意I incline to; I am inclined to倾向于; I am willing to; I tend to=prefer to //支持某一方be in favor of; be on the side of
在大家同意下by common consent（同意）of…　　一致的unanimous意见一致的; consensus一致同意,
承认admit; acknowledge承认; confess承认,坦白,忏悔; concede承认,退让　//意见不和clash(冲突) of opinion
不愿承认…be reluctant to admit sth… // 否定deny拒绝; withhold限制; negate否定, 打消
恰当appropriate适当的 ; proper正确的 ; suitable适当的 ; adequate (充分的)
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate (不充分的, 不适当的)
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with批评 ; make judgments of the merits (优点, 价值) and faults of…
有用的be useful ; be of use; be serviceable; be good for; be instrumental有帮助的（=helpful）;
有意义的meaningful; implication暗示; interpretation解释 //　无意义的pointless无意义的; meaningless; worthless
于事无补be of no help; be of no avail无效; be no use; be in vain徒劳// have a deep knowledge of…对…很了解
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…//内情ins and outs; turns and twists　　
想法：frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking // 澄清clarify澄清 = make clear
选择choose; elect推选; opt for选择; pick精选; single out挑选　//　利用use; take advantage of
明显的：apparently显然地 / patently明白地, 公然地/ obviously明显地/ evidently明显地, 显然

夸耀brag(.吹牛) about boast about自夸; show off炫耀; speak too highly of赞扬 //分辨出identify; recognize
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; watch over看守, 监视
对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly(大胆地) the authority // 不惜代价at all costs
对…有信心have confidence in　　说:articulate(发音清晰的); verbalize描述; put in words; utter古英语的说
连系get in touch with; contact with　排除这可能性rule out the possibility// be equivalent to相当于...= equal相等v.
发出deliver; convey传送; dispatch分派; give out; hand over　//绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入be kept out; be barred from, be banned from //结果result; aftermath结果, 后果 consequence结果　　
忽视: make little of不重视; overlook忽视; ignore不理睬; neglect; disregard漠视; give little care to　　
坏了be out of order; be on the blink出毛病; be not working // 避免avoid; shun避开; get around; circumvent绕行
amass积聚; accumulate积累; heap/pile up; assemble召集// 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of　
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell A from B //应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
依靠count on; depend on; rely on; rest on；base on; settle on //在于lie in; rest on; rest with取决于;

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth产生; come into being // 准备…brace for; prepare for　
关键时刻the critical moment // critical关键的;vital重大的;important; decisive决定性的;crucial; pivotal枢轴的/关键的;
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到；in consideration of // by hook or by crook不择手段
发起:take the initiative带头; initiate开动; set going使运转 // scrupulous谨慎的; unscrupulously肆无忌惮的;
不算exclusive of除...外, 不计算在内; not counting; leaving out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑　　
幻想fantasy; fantastic idea; imagination. 想法与作法beliefs and practices
面对in the face of面对; in the presence of在面前; confront ..with.. 面临;face to sth;　　
虽然although; notwithstanding虽然; albeit虽然; though////除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of　　
根据according to/on the basis of/on the ground of/that; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with, in terms of,
逃避问题evade the question　　极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的; extreme; drastic(极端的) drastic measures
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for　// 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
剩下的the rest其余者; the remainder 剩余物; leftover剩余物; what is left //
优点advantage; strength; strong point; benefit; merit优点,价值/ virtue美德
换言之in other words; put another way //简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell简单地
毕竟after all; all in all// 范围extent; spectrum; scale; range; scope; realm　
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite，an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 回馈feedback

既然…now that…; seeing that…//缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
幼稚childish; childlike; naive　//迹象inkling暗示; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of // 行为conduct; behavior; doings　　// 隔绝isolate; insulate　　
不易懂的elusive(难懂的, 难捉摸的); hard to understand　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective观点, 看法; standpoint　　正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture　　立场position; stand; stance姿态　　意向inclination; leaning; intention
特权privilege; a special right　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine; interweave//好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity //具体的specific; concrete; tangible (切实的)

尊敬respect; esteem尊重,认为; think highly of　顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous　　探索explore; fathom
执行carry out; execute; conduct　　现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏见prejudice; bias; partiality偏爱; predilection偏爱，偏袒　　无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance骚动, 动乱, 打扰; tumult吵闹, 骚动, 拥挤, 混乱
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended　　了解…acquaint oneself with… 费时间去take time to do
无缺点的flawless; airtight密封的, 无懈可击的　无药可救incurable //解药a cure for…; a remedy for;　
细密的计划elaborate plan；深思熟虑：after long deliberation; after careful thought // 来自stem/ derive /come from
取消cancel; annul废除, 取消; abolish废除(法律/制度/习俗等)　//谜puzzle; riddle; enigma(谜, 不可思议的东西)　　
机会平等equality of opportunity // 较有影响力的国家a predominant (支配的, 主要的,有影响的) country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with　　热情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure　　影响长远的far-reaching　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate毁坏　技巧的skillful; adept熟练的, 拿手的; dexterous灵巧的

警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of(机警的)　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand//古老的old; ancient;
证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony证词　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter//古人the ancients
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance妨碍, 障碍 自满的complacent　
令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding令人惊骇的　　生动的报导vivid media coverage
争取compete for; try hard to win　　遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance 揭露reveal; make known; disclose
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on //违反infringe (on)( 破坏/侵犯); violate　　
放大amplify放大; magnify放大; enlarge扩大; extend延伸; aggrandize扩充 //使害怕intimidate(恐吓,使胆怯); frighten
动力impetus推动力, 促进; driving force; momentum动力, 动量 //准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely　
第一流的first-rate; excellent　安全处refuge避难所; asylum 收容所; haven港口, 避难所; sanctuary避难所
短视的决定short-sighted decision　　真正的genuine真正的; authentic; real // enliven使生气的, 使活泼生动
怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd　　明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious //醒悟it dawned on me that (渐渐被理解)
得到…的注意capture one’s attention　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering　　背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit(赝品, 伪造)　退步setback(顿挫, 挫折, 退步) //乍看之下at first glance

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large //一次就可完成的事one-time event
评估社会文化因素 assess /evaluate social cultural factors //满于现状be happy with what you are　　
可互换的interchangeable　可与…相比is comparable with (to)　// 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent(流行的)
是个对比is a sharp contrast to　　比作is likened to; is compared to　//每况愈下from bad to worse
多样化的heterogeneous(不同种类的);单一性的homogeneous(同类的, 相似的, 均一的)　　
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…　不宜取笑… it is not decent高雅的to make fun of…
那并非说… that does not mean that…　　有这回事 there is such thing as 　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle(篱笆/跨栏) for us to overcome is… //这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
以此标准来算by this criterion; 复数criteria; by this standard //由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from　// 有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check //重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities　
conventional传统的//无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable//说服convince使信服; persuade; cause to believe