历年四六级常用短语.doc

历年四. 六级中常用短语

abide by 履行, 遵守
adapt to 适应
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
adhere to 粘附; 坚持
apologize to... for 道歉, 认错
cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持
collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,
compensate for 补偿, 赔偿
comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从
conceive of 设想, 构思出
conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应
consult with 商量, 商议
cooperate with 合作, 协作

cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理
deduce from 演绎, 推断
derive from 起源, 衍生
deviate from 背离, 偏离
dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉
dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述
hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍
impose on 把...强加于
originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生
participate in 参与, 参加
preside at/ over 主持, 主管
prevail over 获胜, 占优势
prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使
reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)

reign to 使顺从
restrain from 抑制, 制止
sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献
scrape by/ through 勉强通过
specialize in 专攻, 专门研究
testify to 表明, 证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒
queue up 排成队(等候)
dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意
exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光
objection to 反对, 异议
preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择
proficiency in 熟练, 精通
requirement for/ to 需要, 要求
thirst for 渴望, 热望
by comparison 比较起来
in sequence 依次, 逐一
at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中
in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据
on behalf of 代表
on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地
in excess of 超过
on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时
put into use 使用, 应用
hardly... when 刚... 就..
come to a conclusion 得出结论
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/ upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是...好
argue about 争论
take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对
in support of 支持
beside the question 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
indifferent to 不在乎
against one’s will 违心地
in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中
with ease 容易, 不费力
fall short of 达不到愿望
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
have intention of 有意, 打算
have no desire for 对...没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做...事
have sth. in stock 有现货
be particular about 对...讲究
the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb. of 治好某人...
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复
pull along 沿...拉
make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名
glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥
glance at瞥见, 一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对...产生兴趣
be answerable for 应对...
be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)
be advantageous to 对...有利
be beneficial to 对...有益
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事
put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境
escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在...范围内
go blank (头脑)变成空白
go dim (大脑)混沌
go faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量+名词复数
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对...进行解释
give suspicion to 对...怀疑
make provision for 为...做准备
be involved in 卷入, 陷入
be assigned to 被分配给...
be bored to death 厌烦死了
step into 插入, 干涉
a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险