主谓一致的复习心得.doc

主谓一致的复习 （学案）

宁乡二中 周利红
Learner’s guide：
Understand the basic content of subject-predicate agreement.
Master the basic usage of subject-predicate agreement.
Correctly use the subject-predicate agreement.
Familiar with learning, subject-predicate agreement in the college entrance examination site.

The teaching process:
Step 1. Listen to the music and be fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
I'm Yours
Well you done done me and you bet I felt it I tried to be chill but you___ so hot that I melted I fell right through the cracks and now I___ trying to get back Before the cool done run out I'll __ giving it my best And nothing__ going to stop me but divine intervention I reckon it__ again my turn to win some or learn some But I won't hesitate no more, no more It cannot wait, I___ yours Well open up your mind and see like me Open up your plans and damn you___ free Look into your heart and you'll find love love love love Listen to the music of the moment, people dance and sing We___ just one big family And it___ our God-intended right to be loved loved loved loved loved
So I won't hesitate no more, no more It cannot wait, I'm sure
There___no need to complicate, our time is short This ___our fate, I___ yours D-d-do do you, do you, d-d-do, do you want to come? Scooch on over closer dear, and I'll whisper in your ear
I've been spending way too long tricking my tongue in the mirror And bending over backwards just to try to see it clearer But my breath fogged up the glass And so I drew a new face and I laughed I guess what I be saying___there ain't no better reason To rid yourself of vanities and just go with the seasons It's what we aim to do, our name__ our virtue But I won't hesitate no more, no more It cannot wait, I___ yours.

Step 2. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
1. She and I _____ classmates. (be)
2. Every man and every woman ____ busy at working. (be)
3. No boy and no girl _____ it. (like)
4. I, along with my sister,____ going to Shanghai next month.(be)
5. Nobody but Jim and Mike ____ on the playground. (be)
6.Either the teacher or the students ____ our friends. (be)
7. There ____ a book and some pens on the desk. (be)
8. I know the man who ___ talking to my father. (be)
Conclusion:___练习：
( )1. It’ s a beautiful day! There__ many people here on vacation.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 2. Both Lily and Lucy___ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited
( )3. Everyone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary____ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 5. The League secretary and monitor ____ asked to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 6. E-mail ,as well as telephone ,_____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D play

Step 3. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
1. Thirty minutes ___ enough for the work (be)
2. The paper works_____ built in 1990. (be)
3. The pair of shoes under the bed ____ his. (be)
4. My family ____ very poor when I was a little girl. (be)
5. My family _____ all looking forward to your coming. (be)
6. Each of us ____ a new book. (have)
7. None of us _________ been to America.
8. There ____ a couple of vacant rooms behind the office. (be)
9. To study English well___ not easy. (be)
Conclusion:________________________________________________________

练习：
（ ）1. A lot of food ___to that country after the war was over.
A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent
( ) 2. Maths ____ my favorite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
( ) 3. Her politics_____ neither conservative nor liberal.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
( ) 4. The committee ___over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing
C. have argued D. have been arguing
( ) 5. He is the only one of the students who ___ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
( ) 6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees.
A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths ; are
( )7.What caused the accident _____ on the road.
A. were stone B. were stones C. was stone D. was stones

Step 4. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
1.50% of the students in our class_____ girls. (be)
2.A number of ancient buildings ____ destroyed in the war.
3.The number of the visitors ____ decreased this year.
4.Many a person _____ read this novel.
5.There ____ a lot of people in the classroom. (be)
Conclusion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

练习：
（ ）1. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them_____ absent for different reasons.
A. were;was B. was;was C.was;were D. were;were
( )2. In the country, the rich____ richer, the poor,poorer.
A.become B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming

.Step5.完成或翻译下列句子，体会名词与主谓一致在写作中的运用
1．我是李华，一名来自中国的中学生。(2012·全国)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．__________________________________________________________________(欢迎来自不同国家的学生)and I'd like to take part in it.
3．我们正为小明的生日举行一次惊奇的晚会。(2012·全国课标)
_________________________________________________
4．邀请你来参加我们的晚会是我们的荣耀。(2012·全国课标)
____________________________________________________________________
5．学生俱乐部的许多老师和学生都在高兴地唱歌和做游戏。(2012·全国课标)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step 6.listen to the tape, then fill in the blanks
A man from the zoo___(be)visiting Shen Zhan's class today.
    Well, elephants____ (be) the heaviest, but giraffes are taller. We usually___ (say) the elephants are the biggest. Which___ (be) more dangerous: a snake our a lion? In our zoo, the snakes are the most dangerous. Some snakes can ___ (kill) a man in four minutes. (1) but old lions can be more dangerous than snakes. older lions can't run fast, so they sometimes___ (eat) people. But in zoos, lions don't usually eat people! Which animal do most people visit in the zoo Well , many people____ (come) to see the monkeys. They like the monkeys very much. Why? Well, monkeys____ (look) like us and do things like us. People love watching them.(2) but most beautiful animals ___(be) the pandas. More people come to see them than any other animal. Which ___ (be) your favorite animal? That question is difficult to answer. I like the giraffes. They're very big, but very gentle. But I like the pandas the most. There ___(be) not many pandas in the world now. They are my favorite animal of all. Thank you very much. Today is the most interesting day this term.

答案：are/ is/ likes/ am/was(is)/are /is /is/
Conclusion: 并列主语的主谓一致：由and 连接的并列主语一致；就远原则；就近原则。
答案：DDCBBA

答案：is/ was/is/was/are/has/has(have)/is/is/
Conclusion: 单一主语的主谓一致：形复意单名词做主语时；集体名词作主语时；代词作主语时；数量词作主语时；动词不定式短语，动名词短语，从句作主语时。
答案;ABADDCB

答案：are/are(has)/has /are/
Conclusion:1.“a lot of/ plenty of /the rest of…+名词”或“百分数+名词”作主语时；
2. “a number of/the number of/a great(good) many+名词”作主语；
3. “many a/more than one+单名词”作主语；
4. “the +形容词/分词”作主语时;

答案：CA

答案：
1.I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.
2.I know that you welcome students from different countries
3.We're throwing a surprise party for Xiao Ming's birthday.
4.It's our great honour to invite you to the party.
5.Many a teacher and student at the student's club is singing songs and playing games happily.

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