英语导游证考试试题.doc

第三部分 现场导游考试知识题
I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China

1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?　（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）
　They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周 Dynasty, Qin 秦Dynasty, Han汉 Dynasty, Three Kingdom三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋 Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）
They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山 in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt Henshan恒山 in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.
3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒？它属于什么香型的白酒？
高粱，玉米，大米。小麦。糯米，属于浓香型
Which five crops made up of the wuliangye? And which style it belongs to?
The wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance
4 中国四大名著有那两部与四川旅游资源有关？
一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》
Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of Sichuan？
One is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern
5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方？组织者是谁？
Where is the revolt of Lushun happened? And who was the leader ?
It`s happened to luzhou 泸州and nanchong 南充in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng刘伯承
6张大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作？
一般人们都认为“仕女”是张大千最具代表性的题材
What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentation?
Generally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace
7which the famous four ancient cities are?
（著名的四大古城是哪些）
The lijiang丽江 inYunnan province, pingyao平遥 in shanxi province, shexian歙县 in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.
8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of ming?
It symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times
9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.
Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.
10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completed?
It`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.
11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with it?
It`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwang temple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water
12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into? (汉朝分为哪两个部分)
Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.
13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom? In Shu蜀 ,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they?
1) The three leaders are Caocao 曹操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan孙权 of Wu dynasty and Liubei刘备 of shu dynasty.
2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei张飞, Zhaoyun赵云,Machao马超 and Huangzhong.黄忠
14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.
In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cottage, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对
15．who is the founder of Taoism? Where did he found it in Sichuan?
It was “san zhang”三张 who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling张陵,Zhangheng 张衡and Zhanglu.张鲁
16 .Whose tomb was called “Yong Ling”永陵 in Chengdu? And whose tomb was “Hui Ling”惠陵?
In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of former shu regime built “yonglin”,

Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was called “huiling”.
17. When did the lantern show start? And how many nights did it keep?
成都灯会始于何时？最初的灯会是几夜？
The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.
18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu? When and where did the name come from? And what’s the nickname?
:崇丽阁是成都的标志性建筑吗？名称源于何时何人？别名？
Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.
19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well? Why?b
:水井坊是水井吗？为甚庅？
No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.
20.When did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan?
洛带客家人何时入川？
The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.
21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from ?
锦城开始于什么时候？
It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.
22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come?
蓉城名称的由来？
In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”
23.秦城是成都的别称吗？为甚庅？
Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu? Why?
Yes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang咸阳 to build it.
24..成都有多少条街道？街名有几大特色？（How many avenues in Chengdu? And what’s the characteristic of the name?）
Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.
25:驷马桥跟成都哪位名人有关系？（Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu?）
The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如 returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.
26东城根这个名称该作何解释？（How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”?）
It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.
27．成都第一条公路是今天的哪条路？修于何时？(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today? And when was it built?)
The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.
28..成都为甚庅有大石文化的印记？（Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture?）
Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.
29.成都在历史上有几次治水？分别是谁？（How many times of water control in the history of chengdu? And who were they?）
There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛 , second is libing李冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河
30..:巴金的代表作叫什么？故事发生地在今成都什么地方？在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑？（What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin ? And where did the story happen? ）
The representative works are , ,. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu.
It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.
31. 盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗？为甚庅？（Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt? Why?）
Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.
32.扬一益二是什么意思？（what does “yang yi yi er” mean? And why ?）
Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.
33:通贯四川的高速公路有几条？总长多少？（How many expressways through Sichuan? And how long?）
There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.
34；府南河分别从那两个方向流入成都？在何处汇合？（Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu? And where do they confluence together?）
The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.
35.文翁对成都有哪方面的贡献?(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu?)
One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.
36:成都的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙？
The “Duyuan Street” is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty
37：杨升庵住过状元街吗？状元街的名称因何而来？
No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street” in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the period of Emperor of Guangxu.
38:唐僧在成都出的家吗？在哪个寺？
Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.
39：金沙遗址距今多少年？有哪些出土文物？有什么重要意义？
The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.
40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝？（诸葛亮智绝，裴度文绝，柳公绰书绝）
What are the “Tablets of three consummations” in the Wuhou Temple?
There are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸葛亮the essay of Peidu裴度 and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰
41. “蜀犬吠日”有什么含义？（四川地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措，借指四川盆地晴多雨少，阴云欠布，也喻指少见多怪。
What’s the meaning of the idiom “the dog in Sichuan barking at the sun?
The idiom tells a story that a dog was jittery and barked when it first saw the rising sun, It also means to make a fuss about that one alone finds strange, out of sheer ignorance.
42.司马相如和卓文君的故事发生在哪里？
Where did the story of the two lovers-sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun take place?
This story happened in Linqiong, now the Qionglai County in Sichuan.
43. 唐宋八大家是哪八个？分别是哪个朝代的人？
What are the Eight Great Men of letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties?
韩愈，柳宗元，欧阳修，三苏，曾巩
44. 唐宋八大家中，谁是四川人？
Among the Eight Great Men of letters of Tang and Song Dynasties, who are from Sichuan?
Three and a half were from Sichuan, the father and the two sons of Sushi, and Ou yangxiu, who once lived in Sichuan before he was at the age of 16.
45.内江简称什么“城“？What city is Neijiang known as?
Neijiang is known as the City of Sweetness for its highly-developed sugar-making industry.
46.自贡简称什么城？What is Zigong known as ?
Zigong is known as The City of Salt for its salt-making sector.
47．宜宾简称什么城？ What is Yibin known as ?
It is known as The City of Liquor for its long-standing of Wuliangye.
48.鲁迅对《史记》的高度评价为两句话，是怎么说的？
What was Luxun’ s comment on the Historical Records by Sima Qian ?
Perfect song of all historian , and unrhymed epic of national charm.
49. 中国的工农红军的三大主是哪三支？What are the three major forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Farmers?
The first, second, and the fourth Front Armies.
50.在三支军队中，在四川活动的时间最长的是？有哪些将领？
Among the armies, which one stayed the longest in Sichuan? And who are the top generals?
The fourth one stayed the longest in Sichuan, the top generals are 刘伯承，徐向前，李先念，许世友，朱德等。
51.四书是指那四部书？ What are the Four Books in ancient China?
The Four Books are: The great learning,， the Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, and the Analects of Confucius.
52.五经指？ What are the Five Classics ?

The Classics of Poetry, the Classics of Documents, the Classics of rites, the Classics of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals.
53.“富哉，今日之乐乎”是谁讲的？Who said the speech “Wealth and happy, it is here.” ?
It is said by Liubei.
54.书舫联有多少字？How many Chinese characters for the ShuFang Couplet?
There are 212.
55.与书舫联相差不多字数的有名长联还有那两幅？Where are the other two couplets that have almost the same length?
One is in Kunming Grand View Building, with 180 words. The other one is in Hongchunping, with204 words.
56.绕城高速有多长？ How long is the belt expressway in Chengdu?
The total length is 85km
57.绕城高速修建于何时？ When the belt expressway was built?
It was built in 2002
58.《华阳国志》的作者是谁？Who wrote the Historical Records of Huayang Kingdom?
The writer is Chang wangju ,常王豦
59.李喆人有那几部作品？ What are the works of Lizhe Ren?
Ripples in the Stagnant Water死水微澜. Before the Storm暴风雨前, Dabo大波 and The story of Chengdu记成都
60.都江堰水网纵横多少公里？How many km of land does Dujiangyan Irrigation System span over?
It span over 5000km long.
61.“少陵草堂”碑何人所书？此人是哪人民族的人？
Who wrote the calligraphy of the tablet of Shaoling Caotang? What was his nationality?
The calligraphy of the tablet was written by Yunli, Prince Guo of Qing Dynasty. He was the 17th son of Emperor Kangxi, the 17th brother of Emperor Yongzheng and the 17th uncle of Emperor Qianlong. He was from Manchu Nationality.
62.合江亭合几江？哪几江？Hejiang Pavilion literally means the Pavilion of Merging Rivers. So how many rivers meet here? And what are they?
There are two rivers, one is South River, and the other is Fuhe River.
63.薛涛为何人？ Do you know anything about Xuetao?
Xue Tao is the most famous woman poet in Tang Dynasty, she was born in Leshan, there are many buildings in Chengdu Wangjiang Park in memory of her.
64.成都在历史上还有哪些别称？What else was Chengdu dubbed in the historical periods?
In Qin Dynasty, It was called the city of Qin, city of tortoise, large city and small city and so on.
65.杨雄一生主要有哪些成就? How about the major achievements of Yangxiong in Western Han Dynasty?
Yangxiong is a famous litterateur, philosopher and linguist in Western Han Dynasty. His major works are Hedong Fu河东赋, Xiaolie Fu效猎赋, GanquanFu 甘泉赋and so on.。
66. 金顶的“四方十面”是哪四方？哪十面？The Golden Peak of Mount Emei is noted for its Buddhas in four directions and ten positions, so what do they refer to?
They are south, north, east and west, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, top, bottom
67.乌尤山是一座“别山”，它由谁开凿？Wuyou Mountain is a split mountain, who had it cut open?
It was cut by Libing.
68.自贡来源于两口井，哪两口井？The name of Zigong City originates from the names of two salt wells, which do they refer to？
One is the well of Zigong, the other is of Gongjing.
69.巴子将军是那个时代的人？ Which dynasty does the general Bazi live in?
He lived in Ba Kingdom during the Warring States Period.
70.成都花会在农历的什么时候开办？When does the Chengdu Flower Fair start each year?
Each year, Chengdu Flower Fair begins in the 15th day of the second month inn the lunar calendar.
71.龙泉桃花节在什么时候举办？When does the annual Chengdu Longquan Peach Festival start?
It is held between the second and the third weekends of March.
72.交子街的交子是什么？What does “jiaozi” mean?
Jiaozi ia the earliest paper note in China.
73.衣冠庙的“衣冠”是指谁的衣冠？Whose “yiguan” does it refer to?
It refers to Guanyu 关羽。
74.杜光庭是哪个朝代的大道士？ Which dynasty does Duguanting, a Taoist, live in?
In Tnag Dynasty.
75. 文翁对成都有哪些贡献？What contribution did Wenweng make to Chengdu?
One is water-control, and the other is commencing education.
76.金沙遗址距今有多少年？How many years was Jinsha Ruins found till today?
It was found 3000 years gao.
77.三国时期，三大阵营的领袖是？ During the three Kingdom, what is the leader of each Kingdom?
Caocao, Sunquan, Liubei
78.。“宫保鸡丁“中得宫保的是谁？ Who create the dish “gongbaojiding”?
Dingbaizhen 丁保祯
79.“天府之国“是什么意思？ What does “tianfuziguo” mean?
“Tianfu” was a name of an official, now it used to refer the place has good natural condition.
80.长征哉四川发生了哪些重大事件？ What are the four important events occurred in Sichuan about Changzheng?
四渡赤水，巧渡金沙，强渡大渡河，飞夺泸定桥
81.九寨沟因何得名？ How does “Jiuzhaigou” come from?
It comes from 9 Tibet villiages.
82.羌族在历史上有哪些著名的人物？What are the famous people in the history of Qiang?
炎帝，大禹，姜维
83.“万源保卫战“发生在哪年？