高中英语动词词组整理.doc

高中英语动词词组整理
l break
break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离
break in adv. 闯入
打断
break into prep. 闯入
突然…起来 = burst into
break off 中断; 折断
break out 爆发(无被动)
break through 突破
(日月)从(云层后)出现
break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎
解散; 驱散
(使)关系破裂
终止;绝交
break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败

l bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause
bring back 带回来
退货
使…想起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring down 把…带下
使…降低
击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in 引进;引来
bring out 出版
说明;阐明

使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养

l come
come about 发生;产生
come across 越过;穿过
偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along 出现; 来吧
come at 向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来
流传 = be passed down
归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下
成功;奏效
come on 过来
come out 出现;显露
公开;问世;出版
结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself
总数是
当谈到 when it comes to…
come up 走近;靠近
出现
(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with 提出;相出

l call
call at 拜访某地
call back 回电话
call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.
需要;要求 = demand = require = need
call in 召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人
要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do
call up 打电话
召集
使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起

l cut
cut down 砍倒
削减
杀价
cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝
cut in 插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪; 剪下
省略

l clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up (天气)放晴
解释;澄清
使…变清

l carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成
carry through 帮某人度过难关
成功做成
贯彻到底
carry away 被吸引/入迷

l drop
drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出
退出;退学

l die
die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱
die off (家族,草木)先后死去
die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝
(习俗,做法)消失,过时

l fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临
落在
fall into 被分成….
fall out with sb. 不和;争吵

l get
get around (消息,疾病)传开
get along 相处
进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入
收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览
做完
通过
电话接通

l give
give away 免费赠送
泄露秘密
give over 移交 VS take over
give out 被用完;被耗尽
散发出
宣布;发出消息
give off 散发出
give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth
上交;呈上
give up 放弃
让座
give rise to 导致;引起

l go
go about/around 闲逛
传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过
用完
go out 出去
熄灭
过时
go over 检查
复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for 爱好; 从事
go off 爆炸
不再运行

l hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断
抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持
紧紧抓住

l hold
hold back 犹豫;退缩不前
隐瞒
阻止;抑制
hold on 电话不挂
握住不放
hold out 坚持到底
hold up 举起
支撑
阻塞
抢劫

l hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于

l keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down 压迫
降低
keep on 继续
keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开
遵守;信守

l let
let alone 让他去
更不用说 = not to mention
let down 放下;降低
让…失望
let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音
泄露秘密
let through 放过;让…通过

l leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略
遗漏

l look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅
抬头看
look into 调查
look on 旁观
认为
look over/through 审阅;看一遍
look up and down 上下打量

l make
make out 辨认出
理解
make up 编造
组成
调制
和解
化妆
make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off (with sth) 匆匆离开
make one’s way 朝…艰难走去
成功 = make one’s mark

l put
put aside 放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好
储存
put down 镇压
写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up 搭建 = erect = set up
张贴 = post up
留…过夜
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭
伸出
生产;出版;发布
put on 上演
put up with 忍受

l pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along
pass out 分发
昏过去

l pick
pick out 分辨
挑出
pick up 拾起
无意中得到/学到/听到
接人

l run
run after 追逐
追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上
偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of (人)快用完

l see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底
看穿
帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in 迎来
see out 送走

l set
set about doing= set out to do 着手做
set out 出发
陈列
列举
set off 出发
set down 放下
记下
作出规定
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火

l stand
stand by 袖手旁观
支持
stand for 代表
stand out 站出来
显眼;突出
杰出
stand up 站起
站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲

l take
take after 象
take away 拿走
take down 记下
take in 吸收
理解
欺骗
改小
take off 脱
起飞
take on 呈现
承担
雇佣
take over 接手
借用
take up 开始从事
占据
接纳;吸收
继续
着手处理
take to 喜欢;亲近
开始从事
形成
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