《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照.doc

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照 - common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing
一画
1.V带 V belt
2.力 force
3.力矩moment
4.工作载荷serving load
5.干摩擦dry friction
6.飞轮 flier, flywheel
7.内圈 inner ring
8切向键 tangential key
9.切应力 tangential stress
10.切削 cutting
11.双头螺柱stud      
12.尺寸 dimension
13.尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance
14.计算载荷calculating load
15.主动轴 drive shaft
16.凸轮 cam
17.加工 working
18.半圆键 half round key
19.外圈 outer ring.
20.失效 failure
21.尼龙 nylon
22.平键 flat key
23.打滑slippage
24.正火 normalizing treatment
25.正应力 normal stress
26.优化设计 optimum design
27.冲压 punching
28.动平衡 dynamic balance

29动载荷 moving load
30.压力 pressure
31.压应力 compressive stress
32压强 pressure intensity
33.压缩 compress
34.压缩应力compressive stress
35.合金钢 alloy steel
36.向心轴承 centripetal stress
37.向心推力轴承 centripetal thrust bearing
38.导向键 guide key
39.导轨 guide track
40当量动载荷 equivalent dynamic load
41.曲柄 crank
42.曲轴 crank axle
43.曲率半径 curvature radius
44.有色金属 non ferrous metal
45.机构 mechanism
46.机架 framework
47.机座 machine base
48.机械 machine
49.机械加工 mechanical working
50.机械零件 machine element
51.机器 machine
52.灰铸铁 gray cast iron
53.自锁self locking
54.行星轮系 planetary gear train
55.许用应力 allowable stress
56.防松       locking
57.刨削 planning
58.寿命 life
59.应力 stress
60.应力集中 stress concentration
61.应变strain
62.扭转 torsion
63扭转角 angle of torsion
64.抗压强度 compression strength
65抗拉强度 tensile strength
66.抗弯强度 bending strength
67.材料 material
68.极限应力 limit stress
69.极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial
70.花键 spline
71.连杆connecting rod
72.周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
73.屈服强度yield strength
74.底板 base plate
75.底座 underframe
76.径向力 radial force
77.径向当量动载荷 radial equivalent dynamic load
78.径向轴承journal bearing
79.径向基本额定动载荷 radial elementary rated life
80.性能 performance
81.承载量load carrying capacity
82.拉力 pulling force
83.拉伸 tension
84.拉伸应力tensile stress
85.油膜 oil film
86.泊松比 Poisson’s ratio
87.直径 diameter
88.空心轴 hollow axle
89.空气轴承air bearing
90表面处理 surface treatment
91.表面淬火 surface quenching
92转矩torque
93.金属材料 metallic material
94.青铜合金 bronze alloy
95.非金属材料 non metallic material
96.齿轮 gear
97.齿轮模数 module of gear teeth
98.齿数 tooth number
99.保持架 holding frame 
100.变应力 dynamic stress
101.变形 deflection, deformation
102.变载荷 dynamic load
103.轮系       gear train
104.垫片 shim
105.垫圈 washer
106.复合材料 composite material
107.带传动belt driving
108.弯曲 bend
109.弯曲应力 bending stress
110.弯曲强度 bending strength
111.弯矩 bending moment
112.挡圈 retaining ring
113.残余应力 residual stress
114.残余变形 residual deformation
115.点蚀 pitting
116.相对运动 relative motion
117.相对滑动 relative sliding
118.相对滚动 relative rolling motion
119.矩形花键 square key
120.结构 structure
121.结构设计 structural design
121.结构钢 structural steel
122.耐磨性 wearing quality
123.脉动循环应力 repeated stress
124.轴 shaft
125.轴瓦 bushing
126.轴向力 axial force
127.轴向当量动载荷 axial equivalent dynamic load
128.轴向基本额定动载荷 axial elementary rated life
129.轴承 bearing
130.轴承合金 bearing metal
131.轴承油沟 grooves in bearing
132.轴承衬 bearing bush
133.轴承座 bearing block
134.轴承盖 bearing cap
135.轴环 axle ring
136.轴肩 shaft neck
137.轴套 shaft sleeve
138.退刀槽 tool escape
139.钢材 steel
140.钩头楔键 gib head key
150.钩头螺栓 gib head bolt
151.挺杆       tappet, tapper
152.圆柱销 cylindrical pin
153.圆锥销 cone pin
154.圆螺母 circular nut
155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication
156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication
157.润滑 lubrication
158.润滑油膜 lubricant film
159.热处理 heat treatment
160.热平衡heat balance
161.疲劳 fatigue
162.疲劳失效 fatigue failure
163.疲劳寿命 fatigue Life
164.疲劳强度 fatigue strength
165.疲劳裂纹 fatigue cracking
166.离合器 clutch
167.紧定螺钉 tightening screw
168.胶合 seizing of teeth
169.能量 energy
170.脆性材料 brittle material
171.调质钢 quenched and tempered steel
172.载荷 load
173.载荷谱load spectrum
174.通用零件 universal element
175.速度 velocity
176.部件 parts
177.铆接 riveting
178.陶瓷 ceramics
179.预紧pretighten
180.高速传动轴 high speed drive shaft

181.偏心载荷 eccentric load
182.偏转角 deflection angle
183.减速器 reductor
184.剪切应力 shearing stress
185.剪切应力shear stress
186.基本额定动载荷 elementary rated dynamic load
187.基本额定寿命 elementary rated life
188.密封 seal
189.密度 density
190.弹性变形 elastic deformation
191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication
192.弹性啮合elastic engagement
193.弹性滑动elastic slippage
194.弹性模量 modulus of elasticity
195.弹簧spring
196.弹簧垫圈 spring washer
197.惯性力 inertial force
198.惯性矩 moment of inertia
199.接触应力 contact stress
200.接触角 Contact Angle
201.推力轴承 thrust bearing
202.断裂 break
203.液压 hydraulic pressure
204.混合润滑mixed lubrication
205.渐开线花键 involute spline
206.焊接 welding
207.球形阀 globe valve
208.球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron
209.粗糙度 roughness
210.铜合金 copper alloy
211.铝合金 aluminum alloy
212.铰链       hinge
213.黄铜 brass
214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load
215.喷丸 sand blast
216.强度 strength
217.强度极限ultimate strength
218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness
219.棘轮传动 ratchet wheel
220.滑动轴承 sliding bearing
221.滑块       slide block
222.滑键 slide key
223硬度 hardness
224.联轴器 coupling
225.装配 assembly
226.铸件 casting
227.铸钢 cast steel
228.铸造 cast
229.铸铁 cast iron
230.铸铝 cast aluminum
231.链chain 
232.链轮 chain wheel
233.销 pin
234.销钉联接 pin connection
235.塑性材料ductile material
236.塑性变形 plastic deformation
237.塑料 plastics
238.摇杆       rocker
239.楔键 wedge key
240.滚动体Rolling Body
241.滚动轴承 rolling bearing
242.滚压 rolling
243.滚珠丝杆 ball leading screw
244.锡青铜 tin bronze
245.锥形阀 cone valve
246.键 key
247.键槽 keyways
248.碳化 carbonization
249.碳素钢 carbon steel
250.稳定性 stability
251.腐蚀 corrosion
252.锻件 forged piece
253.锻钢 forged steel
254.锻造 forging
255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing
256.静应力 steady stress
257.静载荷／应力static load／stress
258.摩擦friction
259.摩擦力 friction force
260.摩擦功 friction work
261.摩擦系数friction coefficient
262.摩擦角friction angle
263.摩擦学tribology
264.槽轮 sheave wheel
265.橡胶rubber
266.箱体box
267.磨削 grinding
268.磨损 wear
269.磨损过程wear process
270.螺母 nut
271.螺纹screw
272.螺纹threads
273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled
274.螺钉pitch
275.螺栓 bolt
276.螺栓联接 bolting
277.螺旋传动 screw-driven

机械设计名词术语中英对照
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
Chinese English
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

寿命 life
应力 stress
应力集中 stress concentration
应变strain
扭转 torsion
扭转角 angle of torsion
抗压强度 compression strength
抗拉强度 tensile strength
抗弯强度 bending strength
材料 material
极限应力 limit stress
极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial
花键 spline
连杆       connecting rod
周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
屈服强度yield strength
底板 base plate
底座 underframe
径向力 radial force
径向当量动载荷 radial equivalent dynamic load
径向轴承journal bearing
径向基本额定动载荷 radial elementary rated life
性能 performance
承载量load carrying capacity
拉力 pulling force
拉伸 tension
拉伸应力tensile stress
油膜 oil film
泊松比 Poisson’s ratio
直径 diameter
空心轴 hollow axle
空气轴承air bearing
表面处理 surface treatment
表面淬火 surface quenching
转矩torque
金属材料 metallic material
青铜合金 bronze alloy
非金属材料 non metallic material
齿轮 gear
齿轮模数 module of gear teeth
齿数 tooth number
保持架 holding frame  
变应力 dynamic stress
变形 deflection, deformation
变载荷 dynamic load