机械专也英语.doc

¡ 1.industrial robot _工业机器人
¡ 2.manufacturing cell __制造单元
¡ 3.electromechanical control_机电控制
¡ 4. mechatronics__机电一体化
¡ 5. integration __集成；整合
¡ 6. electric discharge machine(EDM)_电火花加工机床_
¡ 7. personnel manager_人事经理8. NC technology_数控技术_
¡ 9.boring___镗削10. turning__车削_
¡ 11.feedback control___反馈装置__
¡ 12. emergency stop__紧急停机__
¡ 13.control panel__控制面板__
¡ 14.MDI__手动数据输入__
¡ 15.X—Y plotter___X-Y绘图仪__
¡ 16.increase the added value of the raw material__增加原材料的附加值__
¡ 17. mechatronics__机电一体化__
¡ 18. ladder diagram__梯形图__
¡ 19. AC servo motor_交流伺服电机_
¡ 20. fault diagnosis___故障诊断__
¡ 21. address bus__地址总线__
¡ 22. references plane_参考平面__
¡ 23.cutter-path___切削路径_
¡ 24. control panel __控制面板__
¡ 25.automatic factory__自动化工厂__
¡ 26. work pieces_工件__
¡ 27.electromechanical engineering__机电工程__
¡ 28. Automatically Programmed Tool___自动编程工具__
¡ 29.shearing machine__剪切机__
¡ 30.NC programing__数控编程__
¡ puter era___计算机时代__
¡ 32. drilling machine__钻床__
¡ 33. milling cutter__铣刀__
¡ 34. mechatronics__机电一体化__
¡ 35. ladder diagram_梯形图__
¡ 36. material-handing__物料搬运__
¡ 37.assembly line__装配线；组装线_
¡ 38. ream holes__铰孔__
¡ 39.feedback control system__反馈控制系统__
¡ 40. cutter compensation__刀具补偿__
¡ 41. turning center__车削中心__
¡ 42. E-commerce__电子商务__
¡ 43. dry run__空运行__
¡ 44. conventional machining __普通机床；常规加工__
¡ 45. expansion slots_扩展槽__
¡ 46.industrial robot __工业机器人__
¡ 47.hard-wire __硬线__
¡ 48.spindle__主轴__
¡ 49.single operation___单步运行__
¡ 50. mechatronics___机电一体化___
¡ 51.printed circuit board __印制电路板_
¡ 52. electric discharge machine(EDM)__电火花加工机床__
¡ 53. cutting capacity ___切削容量__
¡ 54. control panel ___控制面板 _
¡ 55.reaming____铰削___
¡ 56. turning__车削___
¡ 57.feedback control__反馈控制__
¡ 58. constant-speed feeding__常速进给__
¡ 59.on-line maintenance__在线调试___
¡ 60.mill cycle___铣削循环___

¡ 61.X—Y plotter__X-Y绘图仪___
¡ 62.debug ___调试___
¡ 63.maintenance 64.technological foreign languages__科技英语__
¡ 65.single block___单程序段__
¡ 66.mechatronics____机电一体化___
¡ 67.pulse___脉冲__
¡ 68. ream holes___铰孔___
¡ 69. cut slots ___切槽___
¡ 70. operation panel__操作面板____
¡ 71.major in_主修_
¡ 72.E-commerce___电子商务____
¡ 73.feedback __反馈___
¡ 74. computer numerical control__计算机数控__
¡ 1.钻床____drilling machine___
¡ 2.机电控制____ electromechanical control ___
¡ 3.计算机辅助制造___Computer-aided manufacturing___
¡ 4.切削液_____cutting fluid___
¡ 5.继电器______relay___
¡ 6.装配线______assembly line___
¡ 7.卡盘________chuck___
¡ 8.位移____displacement____
¡ 9.柔性加工系统___flexible manufacturing system__(FMS)___
¡ 10.换刀________tool changing
¡ 11.工作台承载______table loading_
¡ 12.制造业_____manufacturing industry_
¡ 13.工业机器人____ industrial robot __
¡ 14.数控______numerical computers (NC)
¡ 15.脉冲代码______pulse code_____
¡ 16.车削中心___turning center____

¡ 17.数控__ numerical computers (NC)_____
¡ 18.计算机辅助制造_____ Computer-aided manufacturing _____
¡ 19.可编程控制器_______programmable logic controller (PLC)___
¡ 20.空运行____dry run_
¡ 21.物料搬运______ material-handing __
¡ 22.扩展槽________ expansion slots _______
¡ 23.机床____machine tool____
¡ 24.常规加工________ conventional machining __
¡ 25.车螺纹_______threading__
¡ 26.工作台进给_____table feed_____
¡ 27.集成制造_______Integrated manufacturing_
¡ 28.自动控制系统______Automatic Control Manufacturing__
¡ 29.开环系统________open loop systems___
¡ 30.加工中心 __machining center__
¡ 31.电子设计自动化_______Electronic Design Automation (EDA)___
¡ 32.可编程控制器 _____ programmable logic controller (PLC)___
¡ 33.计算机辅助制造_______ Computer-aided manufacturing
¡ 34.电火花机床 ____ electric discharge machine(EDM)_
¡ 35.工件夹紧装置_______workpiece holding equipment__
¡ 36.基准复位______references reset____
¡ 37.手轮_________handwheel
¡ 38.继电器_____relay____
¡ 39.自动编程工具______ Automatically Programmed Tool __
¡ 40.闭环系统_____closed loop system____
¡ 41.交流伺服电机_____ AC servo motor ___
¡ 42.工业机器人_______ industrial robot _
¡ 43.零点返回____reference return___
¡ 44.紧急停止_______ emergency stop
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1. In an automatic factory, all the various systems work together. This integration of the various systems into one giant system makes the factory “automatic.”
在一个自动工厂,所有的各种系统一起工作。这种集成的各种系统成一个巨大的系统使工厂自动
2. In an NC system, each axis of motion is equipped with a separate driving source. The driving source can be DC motor, a stepping motor, or a hydraulic actuator.在一个数控系统,每个轴的运动装备一个单独的驱动源。驱动源可以是直流电机、步进电机、或一个液压致动器
3. Manufacturing is also important to the economy in another way. A piece of material is worth more after it’s been changed into a useful product. That’s value added. 制造业也是很重要的经济以另一种方式。一块材料更有价值的后变成了有用的产品。那个年代的附加价值
4. With the world economy advancing, the world market will be more and more competitive. In order to win in this market, a manufacturer has to produce the best product at the lowest cost in order to compete with others. 随着世界经济发展的,全球市场将越来越多的竞争。为了能在这个市场,制造商已经生产最好的产品以最低成本为了与他人竞争
5. Open systems are generally unsuitable for most process control systems, become the output of the system is not a function of itself.
开放系统通常不适用于大多数过程控制系统,成为系统的输出并不是一个函数的本身
6The workers and technicians of our country have designed and made various automatic devices, which have made it possible to increase production, to reduce production costs, and to secure the safety of operating workers.
工人和技术人员的我国设计和制造各种自动设备,这使我们能够增加产量,降低生产成本,确保操作工人的安全
7Use this button during the execution of the program from Memory or Tape. When the CYCLE START button is pressed, the control lamp located above this button goes on.
使用此按钮在程序的执行从内存或磁带。当周期开始按钮被按下,控制灯上方这个按钮继续。
8. All the parts are made by automatic machines. All materials are moved by automatic materials-handing equipment. All assembly work is also done on an automatic assembly line 工人和技术人员的我国设计和制造各种自动设备,这使我们能够增加产量,降低生产成本,确保操作工人的安全。
9. On a workpiece-rotating machine, such as a lathe, the Z axis is parallel to the spindle, and the positive motion moves the tool away from the workpiece.
在一个工件旋转机,如车床、Z轴平行的轴,和积极的运动移动工具远离工件
10. Since 1968, the capabilities of the PLCs were to replace relay panels, modern PLCs have many more functions. Their use extends from simple process control to manufacturing system controls and monitoring电器面板、现代plc有更多的功能。他们使用扩展了从简单的过程控制制造系统的控制和监管从简单的过程控制制造系统的控制和监管
11. Like a general-purpose computer, a programmable controller consists of five major parts: CPU (processor), memory, input/output(I/O), power supply, and peripherals.
就像一台通用计算机,一个可编程控制器由五个主要部分:中央处理器(处理器)、内存、输入/输出(I / O)、电源、和外围设备。
12Do not to attempt to run the machine before you are familiar with its control.不要尝试运行机器在你熟悉它的控制

13.NC, or numerical control, actually refers to the control of a machine tool or any other processing machines by using a series of mathematical information, or numerical data.
数控,或数字控制,实际上指的是控制机床或其他任何处理机器利用一系列的数学信息,或数值数据
14.The EMERGENCY STOP button is red and is located in the lower left corner of the control panel.
紧急停车按钮被红色和位于左下角的控制面板。
15. If the EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed, the feed and rotation of the tool is stopped and the control system of the computer is turned off， So the EMERGENCY STOP button is only used in special situations.
如果紧急停车按钮被按下,饲料和旋转的工具是停止,控制系统的计算机是关闭的,所以紧急停车按钮被只用于特殊情况
16. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) were first introduced in 1968 as a substitute for hardwired relay panels.
可编程逻辑控制器(plc)在1968年首次引入代替电路的继电器面板。
17.PLCs vary in size and power. A large PLC can have up to 10000 I/O points and support all the functions discussed earlier.
plc大小不同和权力。一个大公司可以拥有多达10000 I / O点和支持前面讨论的所有功能。
18. This is a NC lathe with a MITSUBISHI M50 L NC system of Japanese. We can not only straight turn, thread, and cut slots, but also drilling, boring and reaming holes on it.
这是一个数控车床与三菱M50 L数控系统的日本。我们不仅可以直接把、线程、切槽,但也钻井,无聊和铰孔上
19. In the phrase “computer- integrated- manufacturing”, “integrated may be used to mean “all the manufacturing activities are made into a whole system.”
在短语电脑——集成——制造、集成可能被用来表示所有的制造业活动制成一个整体系统
20. All the manufacturing activities, including raw material handing, production planning, production of parts and components, assembly, quality-inspection, and so on, are controlled and integrated by a computer system.所有的制造业活动,包括原料处理、生产计划、生产的零部件,装配,质量,等等,都是由计算机控制和集成系统
21. PLCs vary in size and power. A large PLC can have up to 10000 I/O points and support all the functions discussed earlier. There are also expansion slots to accommodate PC and other communication devices. plc大小不同和权力。一个大公司可以拥有多达10000 I / O点和支持前面讨论的所有功能。也有扩展槽来容纳PC和其他通信设备
22. A PLC was replacement for relay devices. They are programmed using a ladder diagram, which is standard electric wiring diagram. PLC是代替继电器设备。他们使用一种梯形图编程,这是标准的电气线路图
23. REFERENCE RETURN Turning this switch ON and then pressing buttons X, Y, or Z causes the machine to return to the zero position for each axis. 转动这个开关上引用返回,然后按按钮X,Y,或Z使机器返回零位置对于每个轴
24. Like a general-purpose computer, a programmable controller consists of five major parts: CPU (processor), memory, input/output(I/O), power supply, and peripherals.就像一台通用计算机,一个可编程控制器由五个主要部分:中央处理器(处理器)、内存、输入/输出(I / O)、电源、和外围设

25. All the manufacturing activities, including raw material handing, production planning, production of parts and components, assembly, quality-inspection, and so on, are controlled and integrated by a computer system.所有的制造业活动,包括原料处理、生产计划、生产的零部件,装配,质量,等等,都是由计算机控制和集成系统
26This is a NC lathe with a MITSUBISHI M50 L NC system of Japanese. We can not only straight turn, thread, and cut slots, but also drilling, boring and reaming holes on it.
27这是一个数控车床与三菱M50 L数控系统的日本。我们不仅可以直接把、线程、切槽,但也钻井,无聊和铰孔上
A PLC was replacement for relay devices. They are programmed using a ladder diagram, which is standard electric wiring diagram. PLC是代替继电器设备。他们使用一种梯形图编程,这是标准的电气线路图
28This is a NC milling machine with a FANUC system. We can mill planes, curve surfaces, drill holes, etc. in it. 这是一个数控铣床FANUC系统与一个。我们可以轧机飞机,曲线表面,钻孔等,在它
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